301
tibb işçiləri üçün məsləhətçi
vərdişlərinin
və şəxsi ünsiyyətin yaxşılaşdırılması üzrə
treninqlərin keçirilməsi
əhalinin müxtəlif qrupları üçün vərəm haqqında məlumatlandırıcı görüşlər (söhbətlər,
mühazirələr)
Sosial səfərbərlik – vərəm yalnız səhiyyənin deyil, bütün ictimaiyyətin problemi olması
haqqında ümumi anlayışın formalaşması və bu problemin həllinə bütün mümkün tərəfdaşların və
əhalinin müxtəlif təbəqqələrinin cəlb edilməsi prosesidir.
Sosial səfərbərlik üzrə tipik tədbirlərin nümunələri:
•
əhali ilə iş aparılmasında və həmçinin DOT-da iştrak etmək istəyi könüllülər üçün təlimlər;
•
Ümumdünya vərəmlə mübarizə günü kütləvi ictimai aksiyaların keçirilməsi;
•
vərəmli xəstələrin stiqmalaşdırılmasının azaldılması məqsədilə məhşur ictimai liderləri və
dini qurumların nümayəndələrini əhali arasında işin aparılmasına Kommunikasiya
və
sosial
səfərbərlik müxtəlif məqsədləri olan müxtəlif fəaliyyət növləridir. Lakin onlar sıx əlaqəlidir, bir-
birilərini tamamlayır və birgə keçirildikdə daha effektiv olurlar. Məhz buna görə KSS
strategiyası kimi işçi alətin olması vacibdir.
302
ƏDƏBİYYAT SİYAHISI:
1.
Abadco DL, Steiner P: Gastric lavage is better than bronchoalveolar lavage for isolation
of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in childhood pulmonary tuberculosis. Pediatr Infect Dis
J 1992;
2.
Ağ çiyər vərəminin kimyəvi terapiyası üzrə klinik protokol. Ictimai Səhiyyə və İslahatlar
Mərkəzi.
Azərbaycan
Respublikası
Səhiyyə
Nazirliyi.
2011.
http://www.isim.az/isim/protokol.php
3.
Bonnet M. Diagnostic yield and operational aspects of the “string test” to diagnose
tuberculosis in children and adult suspects unable to produce good quality sputum.
Mbarara, Uganda. 2012. Available at: http://epicentre.msf.org/en/diagnostic-yield-and-
operational-aspects-%E2%80%9Cstring-test%E2%80%9D-diagnose-tuberculosis-
children-and-adult-susp. Accessed 04/30/2013;
4.
Brailey ME. Tuberculosis in white and negro children.II. The epidemiologic aspects of
the
Harriet
Lanen
study.
Cambridge,
MA:
Harvard
University
Press,1958.Цитируетсяпо: Shingadia D, Novelli V. Diagnosis and treatment of
tuberculosis in children. LancetInfectDis. 2003 Oct;
5.
British Thoracic Society; Society of Cardiothoracic Surgeons of Great Britain and
Ireland Working Party. BTS guidelines: guidelines on the selection of patients with
lung cancer for surgery. Thorax. 2001 Feb;
6.
Brunelli A, Charloux A, Bolliger CT, Rocco G, Sculier JP, Varela G, Licker M,
Ferguson MK, Faivre-Finn C, Huber RM, Clini EM, Win T, De Ruysscher D,
Goldman. L; European Respiratory Society; European Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Joint Task Force on Fitness For Radical Therapy. The European Respiratory Society
and European Society of Thoracic Surgeons clinical guidelines for evaluating fitness
for radical treatment (surgery and chemoradiotherapy) in patients with lung cancer. Eur
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009 Jul; Epub 2009 May 27;
7.
Burrill J, Williams CJ, Bain G, Conder G, Hine AL, Misra RR. Tuberculosis: a
radiologic review. Radiographics. 2007 Sep-Oct;
8.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Controlling tuberculosis in the United
States: recommendations from the American Thoracic Society, CDC, and the Infectious
Diseases Society of America. MMWR 2005;
9.
Chan ED, Laurel V, Strand MJ, Chan JF, Huynh ML, Goble M, Iseman MD. Treatment
and outcome analysis of 205 patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Am J
Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 May 15; Epub 2004 Jan 23;
10.
Chiang CY, SchaafHS.Management of drug-resistant tuberculosis.Int J Tuberc Lung
Dis. 2010 Jun;
11.
Chow F, Espiritu N, Gilman RH, Gutierrez R, Lopez S, Escombe AR, Evans CA,
Moore DA. La cuerdadulce-a tolerability and acceptability study of a novel approach to
specimen collection for diagnosis of paediatric pulmonary tuberculosis. BMC Infect
Dis. 2006 Apr 4;
12.
Connell TG, Zar HJ, Nicol MP. Advances in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in
HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children. J Infect Dis. 2011 Nov 15;
13.
Cruz AT, Starke JR. Clinical manifestations of TB in children. PediatrRespir Rev 2007;
14.
Cruz AT, Starke JR. Pediatric tuberculosis. Pediatr Rev. 2010 Jan;
15.
Devasia R A, Blackman A, Gebretsadik T, et al. Fluoroquinolone resistance in
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis.
The
effect
of
duration
and
timing
of
fluoroquinoloneexposure.Am J RespirCrit Care Med 2009;
16.
Eamranond P, Jaramaillo E. Tuberculosis in children: reassessing the need for
improved diagnosis in global control strategies. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001;
17.
Ettehad D, Schaaf HS, Seddon JA, Cooke GS, Ford N. Treatment outcomes for
children with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
303
Lancet Infect Dis. 2012 Jun; Epub 2012 Feb 27;
18.
Guidance for national tuberculosis programmes on the management of tuberculosis in
children. World Health Organization, 2006.
19.
Hamilton CD, Stout JE, Goodman PC, Mosher A, Menzies R, Schluger NW, Khan
A, Johnson JL, Vernon AN; Tuberculosis Trials Consortium. The value of end-of-
treatment chest radiograph in predicting pulmonary tuberculosis relapse.Int J Tuberc
Lung Dis. 2008 Sep;
20.
Holtz TH, Sternberg M, Kammerer S, Laserson KF, Riekstina V, Zarovska E,
Skripconoka V, Wells CD, Leimane V. Time to sputum culture conversion in
multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: predictors and relationship to treatment outcome. Ann
Intern Med. 2006 May 2;
21.
Karakas Z, Agaoglu L, Taravari B, Saribeyoglu E, Somer A, Guler N, Unuvar A, Anak
S, Yalcin I, Devecioglu O. Pulmonary tuberculosis in children with Hodgkin's
lymphoma. Hematol J. 2003;
22.
Kritski AL, Marques MJ, Rabahi MF, et al. Transmission of tuberculosis to close
contacts of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Am J RespirCrit Care Med
1996;
23.
Leimane V, Dravniece G, Riekstina V, Sture I, Kammerer S, Chen MP, Skenders
G, Holtz TH. Treatment outcome of multidrug/extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
in Latvia, 2000-2004.EurRespir J. 2010 Feb 25;
24.
Lew W, Pai M, Oxlade O, Martin D, Menzies D. Initial drug resistance and tuberculosis
treatment outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Jul
15;
25.
Ligthelm LJ, Nicol MP, Hoek KG, Jacobson R, van Helden PD, Marais BJ, Warren
RM, Wright CA. Xpert MTB/RIF for rapid diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis
from fine-needle-aspiration biopsy specimens. J ClinMicrobiol. 2011 Nov; Epub 2011
Aug 31;
26.
Marais B J, Pai M. Specimen collection methods in the diagnosis of childhood
tuberculosis. Indian J Med Microbiol [serial online] 2006 [cited 2013 Apr 3];
27.
Marais BJ, Gie RP, Hesseling AC, Schaaf HS, Lombard C, Enarson DA, Beyers N.A
refined
symptom-based
approach
to
diagnose
pulmonary
tuberculosis
in
children.Pediatrics. 2006 Nov;
28.
Marais BJ, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, Hesseling AC, Enarson DA, Beyers N. The spectrum of
childhood tuberculosis in a highly endemic area.Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006;
29.
Marais BJ, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, Hesseling AC, Obihara CC, Starke JJ, Enarson DA,
Donald PR, Beyers N. The natural history of childhood intra-thoracic tuberculosis: a
critical review of literature from the pre-chemotherapy era. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004
Apr;
30.
Marais BJ, Hesseling AC, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, BeyersN.The burden of childhood
tuberculosis and the accuracy of routine surveillance data in a high burden setting.Int J
Tuberc Lung Dis 2006;
31.
Marais BJ, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, Beyers N, Donald PR, Starke JR. Childhood pulmonary
tuberculosis: old wisdom and new challenges. Am J RespirCrit Care Med. 2006 May
15;173(10):1078-90. Epub 2006 Feb 16;
32.
Marais BJ, Pai M. Recent advances in the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis. Arch
Dis Child. 2007 May;
33.
Menzies D, Benedetti A, Paydar A, et al. Standardized treatment of active tuberculosis
in patients with previous treatment and/or with mono-resistance to isoniazid: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS Med 2009;
34.
Moore D, Evans C, Gilman R, Vargas D, Escombe R. Appropriate technology in
tuberculosis diagnostics. Lancet. 2005 Apr-May;
35.
Nicol MP, Zar HJ. New specimens and laboratory diagnostics for childhood pulmonary
304
TB: progress and prospects. PaediatrRespir Rev 2011;
36.
Panjabi R, Comstock GW, Golub JE. Recurrent tuberculosis and its risk factors:
adequately treated patients are still at high risk. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007 Aug;
37.
Perez-Velez CM, Marais BJ. Tuberculosis in children. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 26;
38.
Pomerantz BJ, Cleveland JC Jr, Olson HK, Pomerantz M. Pulmonary resection for
multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001 Mar;
39.
Rapid advice.Treatment of tuberculosis in children. World Health Organization, 2010;
40.
Ryu YJ, Lee JH, Chun E-M, Chang JH, Shim SS. Clinical outcomes and prognostic
factors in patients with tuberculous destroyed lung. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011 Feb;
41.
Schaaf HS, Marais BJ. Management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children: a
survival guide for paediatricians. PaediatrRespir Rev. 2011 Mar; Epub 2010 Oct 14;
42.
Schaaf HS, Michaelis IA, Richardson M, et al. Adult-to-child transmission of
tuberculosis: household or community contact? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2003;
43.
Schaaf HS, Shean K, Donald PR. Culture-confirmed multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
inchildren: diagnostic delay, clinical features, response to treatment and outcome. Arch
Dis Child 2003;
44.
Seddon JA, Hesseling AC, Marais BJ, McIlleron H, Peloquin CA, Donald PR, Schaaf
HS. Paediatric use of second-line anti-tuberculosis agents: a review. Tuberculosis
(Edinb). 2012 Jan;
45.
Shin SS, Pasechnikov AD, Gelmanova IY, Peremitin GG, Strelis AK, Mishustin
S, Barnashov A, Karpeichik Y, Andreev YG, Golubchikova VT, Tonkel TP, Yanova
GV, Nikiforov M, Yedilbayev A, Mukherjee JS, Furin JJ, Barry DJ, Farmer PE, Rich
ML, Keshavjee S. Treatment outcomes in an integrated civilian and prison MDR-TB
treatment program in Russia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2006 Apr;
46.
Shingadia D, Novelli V. Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in children. Lancet
Infect Dis. 2003 Oct;
47.
Silva DR, Menegotto DM, Schulz LF, Gazzana MB, DalcinPde T. Factors associated
with mortality in hospitalized patients with newly diagnosed tuberculosis. Lung. 2010
Jan-Feb;
48.
Somocurcio JG, Sotomayor A, Shin S, Portilla S, Valcarcel M, Guerra D, Furin J.
Surgery for patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis: report of 121 cases receiving
community-based treatment in Lima, Peru. Thorax. 2007 May; Epub 2006 Aug 23;
49.
Somu N, Swaminathan S, Paramasivan CN, Vijayasekaran D, Chandrabhooshanam A,
Vijayan VK, Prabhakar R: Value of bronchoalveolar lavage and gastric lavage in the
diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. Tuber Lung Dis 1995;
50.
Starke JR. Tuberculosis. In: Jensen HB, Baltimore RS, eds. Pediatric infectious
diseases: principles and practices. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2002;
51.
Steiner P, Rao M, Mitchell M, Steiner M. Primary drug-resistant tuberculosis in
children: Correlation of drug-susceptibility patterns of matched patient and source case
strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Am J Dis Child 1985;
52.
Stop TB Partnership Childhood TB Subgroup World Health Organization. Guidance for
National Tuberculosis Programmes on the management of tuberculosis in children.
Chapter 1: introduction and diagnosis of tuberculosis in children. Int J Tuberc Lung
Dis. 2006 Oct;
53.
Swaminathan S, Rekha B. Pediatric Tuberculosis: Global Overview and Challenges.
Clin Infect Dis. 2010;
54.
Tuberculosis: Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Tuberculosis, and Measures for
Its Prevention and Control. National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions
(UK), Centre for Clinical Practice at NICE (UK). London: National Institute for Health
and Clinical Excellence (UK); 2011 Mar;
55.
Tuberculosis: Clinical diagnosis and management of tuberculosis, and measures for its
prevention and control. National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (UK).
305
London: Royal College of Physicians (UK); 2006;
56.
Vargas D, Garcia L, Gilman RH, Evans C, Ticona E, Navincopa M, Luo RF, Caviedes
L, Hong C, Escombe R, Moore DA: Diagnosis of sputum-scarce HIV-associated
pulmonary tuberculosis in Lima, Peru. Lancet 2005;
57.
Vasankari T, Holmström P, Ollgren J, Liippo K, Kokki M, Ruutu P. Risk factors for
poor tuberculosis treatment outcome in Finland: a cohort study. BMC Public
Health. 2007 Oct 14;
58.
Verver S, Warren RM, Munch Z, et al. Proportion of tuberculosis transmission that
takes place in households in a high-incidence area. Lancet2004;
59.
Wang L, Turner M, Elwood R, Schulzer M, Fitzgerald J. A meta-analysis of the effect
of BacilleCalmette Guerin vaccination on tuberculin skin testmeasurements. Thorax
2002;
60.
WHO rapid advice -treatment of tuberculosis in children. Geneva: World Health
Organization, 2010 (WHO/HTM/TB/2010.13).
61.
Woodring JH, Vandiviere HM, Fried AM, Dillon ML, Williams TD, Melvin IG.
Update: the radiographic features of pulmonary tuberculosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol
1986;
62.
WHO. A research agenda for childhood tuberculosis: improving the management of
childhood tuberculosis within national tuberculosis programmes: research priorities
based on a literature review. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2007;
63.
WHO.Guidelines
for
the
programmatic
management
of
drug-resistant
tuberculosis.Emergencyupdate 2008. WHO/HTM/TB/2008.402. Geneva, Switzerland:
WHO, 2008.
64.
Zar HJ, Hanslo D, Apolles P, Swingler G, Hussey G. Induced sputum versus gastric
lavage for microbiological confirmation of pulmonary tuberculosis in infants and young
children: a prospective study. Lancet 2005;
65.
Ziganshina, L.E., Eisenhut, M. Tuberculosis (HIV-Negative People). Clinical Evidence
(Online). 2011 Mar 11;
66.
Богуш Л.К. Хирургическое лечение туберкулеза легких. Москва ст. 72-90;
67.
Шихалиев Я.Ш Нетрадиционные методы рпедупреждения развития рецидива
туберкулеза. Пробл.туб. 1997;
Dostları ilə paylaş: |