104
Lastly, I will apply the mud mask on your face and neck, leave it to
………………………..
60
and at the
end
………………………..
61
with fresh water.
EXERCISE 5 WORD FORAMTION
Fill in the missing gaps with the essential vocabulary items a cosmetologist needs when describing
the process of removing the unwanted body hair. Use the words in brackets and change their part of
speech to form a new word.
Laser Hair Removal equipment
...remove the unwanted hair!
………………………..(INTRODUCE).
……………………….. (REMOVE) of the ……………………….. (WANT) hair is one of the
most ……………………….. (POP) beauty ………………………..(PROCEDE). Many people
wish to remove the unwanted hair from various parts of their body, such as the face, legs,
………………………..(ARMS), back or bikini line. There are several ………………………..
(TECHNICAL) of doing that, for instance shaving, waxing, ………………………..
(TWEEZER) and similar, however, only the laser ……………………….. (PROCEDE) may be
used to ……………………….. (PERMANENT) reduce the amount of body hair.
The hair ……………………….. (GROW) and the structure of the skin.
Before the ……………………….. (BEGIN) of the ……………………….. (TREAT) it is
important to understand the process of hair growth ………………………..(COMPLETE). Hair
grows in a three-phase ……………………….. (CYCLICAL) at different rate of
……………………….. (GROW) in different ………………………..(INDIVIDUAL). The
……………………….. (LONG) of growth is also ……………………….. (DEPEND) on the
type of hair as well as on the part of the body it grows on.
Read more about the hair growth cycle under the anatomy section in the manual.
How laser hair ……………………….. (REMOVE) works.
A laser for hair removal emits light energy, which is absorbed by the pigment in the hair. The
hair in the ……………………….. (ACT) growth has the largest amount of pigment and
therefore absorbs the light energy from the laser the ………………………..(MUCH). The
energy absorbed then damages the hair and causes ……………………….. (ABLE) for the hair
follicle to grow hair again. Due to the ……………………….. (DAMAGE) made, the hair,
being ……………………….. (EXPOSURE) to the laser, eventually fall out. The result is
……………………….. (LESS) hair growth.
Who is the laser ……………………….. (APPROPRIATENESS) for?
Research shows that generally the light energy is absorbed better if the hair colour is darker than
the patient’s skin colour. Therefore, the result of the ……………………….. (TREAT) with the
hair removal laser is likely to be less ……………………….. (SUCCESS) with the individuals
with darker complexion and the individuals with light colour hair. To achieve the same results,
more treatments are usually ………………………..(NEED).
Hair ……………………….. (REMOVE) ……………………….. (PROCEDE).
60
Become effective
61
sprati
105
The procedure of removing hair with the help of the laser may take just minutes for smaller
areas and up to about an hour for ……………………….. (LARGE) parts of the body.
During the treatment both, the ……………………….. (TECHNICAL) and the patient are
……………………….. (REQUIREMENT) to wear special ………………………..
(PROTECT) glasses to protect ………………………..(SEE).
The procedure of the hair removal starts by the ……………………….. (CHOOSE) of the area
of treatment, as well as the size of it. Then the ……………………….. (SELECTION) area of
the body is ……………………….. (EXPOSURE) to the laser’s light energy by the technician
guiding the laser over the skin. After being exposed to the laser, the ………………………..
(DAMAGE) hair falls out.
For the complete treatment the procedure has to be repeated several times due to cyclical hair
………………………..(GROW). It is ……………………….. (ADVICE) to repeat the
treatment in 4 to 8 weeks after the last treatment has been carried out. Usually it takes from 6 to
8 treatments to achieve the ……………………….. (DESIRE) result; however, the exact
number of treatments ……………………….. (VARIETY) according to the skin complexion
and the colour of hair of an individual, as the ……………………….. (DESCRIBE) above
explains.
After the procedure.
After the procedure the skin of the ……………………….. (TREAT) area may turn red or
appear ………………………..(IRRITATE). This effect usually ………………………..
(APPEAR) ……………………….. (IN) a few days. If not, it is necessary to consult a doctor
regarding the sink condition. The patient must not use any ………………………..
(COSMETICS) products immediately after the treatment which may cause potential problems
to the ……………………….. (DAMAGE) skin.
EXERCISE 6 WORD FORMATION
Here is a short text in which Mia explains how difficult it is to get an opportunity to advertise your
salon. Therefore being hired as a makeup artist represents a great breakthrough. Fill in the gaps by
forming a new word from the one provided in brackets.
Mia has been given the opportunity of a ………………………..(LIFE)!
……………………….. (RECENT) she has ……………………….. (AD) her salon in many
magazines. ………………………..(FORTUNE), her ……………………….. (AD) were not so
………………………..(SUCCESS). Since she put her advertisement in one of the most widely read
magazines called Fashionist, no one has called and she has doubts if ………………………..
(INVEST) into ……………………….. (ADVERTISE) was such a good idea.
However, last week she got a call from an important client. She was offered to do make-up for a
photo ……………………….. (SHOOT) for a ……………………….. (POP) fashion magazine.
They have never heard of her, that is why, she has been trying for the whole month to persuade them
she is ……………………….. (SUIT) for the job by going to several ………………………..
(MEET) and sending photos of her previous work.
The problem is that she has been looking for such an opportunity since the ………………………..
(BEGIN) of the opening of her salon. The name of her salon has never made an
……………………….. (APPEAR) anywhere else in the magazines, but in the section of
………………………..(AD). She has always dreamt of having her name as a make-up artist right
106
next to the name of the model and the ………………………..(PHOTO). She has always wanted to
do make-up for ……………………….. (FAME) top models. She has always found their faces so
perfect and making them even more beautiful has always ……………………….. (PRESENT) a
challenge for her. After all, her dream of having a salon on her own started by putting her mother’s
……………………….. (STICK) on at a very ……………………….. (YOUTH) age.
So far she has already been to 5 ……………………….. (MEET) with the people in charge of this
………………………..(SHOOT). She has met the ………………………..(STYLE), who showed
her the clothes the models will be wearing. She has also spoken to the
………………………..(PHOTO). He explained the ……………………….. (SET) and the
……………………….. (LIGHT) in which the photo shooting will take place. The
……………………….. (EDIT) of the magazine has been trying very hard to explain her the whole
concept of the shooting and has sent her 4 different ……………………….. (INSTRUCT) so far.
She has also been introduced to the ………………………..(HAIR).
……………………….. (THOUGH) she has tried very hard to be ………………………..
(PERSUADE) to get the job for all month, she thinks she has not done enough to
……………………….. (COMPLETE) convince them. She is ……………………….. (SPECIAL)
worried, because she has never done such make-up before and is afraid they will not hire her due to
the lack of experience.
In spite of having all these ………………………..(MEET), she has been worried about this job
………………………..(LATE). Although she has been trained to do fashion make-up, she has never
done one for money, and ……………………….. (SPECIAL) not for a well-………………………..
(KNOW) magazine. She has had second ……………………….. (THINK) and ………………………..
(CONSIDER) whether to take the job, because meeting all these people and pleasing their
……………………….. (REQUEST) will ……………………….. (SURE) ………………………..
(PROOF) to be very difficult. This is the first time she has been offered such a job and
………………………..(ADD), she has to ……………………….. (PROOF) herself to so many people.
EXERCISE 7
Fill in the gaps with the suitable words or phrases. You may check the notes at the end of this page
or the unit in which this listening text is dealt with if unsure about your solutions.
Mia
Hello. You
………………………..
62
be Mrs. Thompson.
………………………..
63
?
Dorothy
Hi. Yes, I am. I’m here for the
………………………..
64
.
Mia
Great. First of all, I would like to ask a
………………………..
65
questions to
………………………..
66
a record card. We keep
………………………..
67
of all our
clients and the treatments. That is why we need some of your
………………………..
68
.
62
Expressing you are sure that this is Mr. Thompson
63
Asking how one feels, usually right after greeting a person
64
The most commonly practised treatment in beauty salons
65
A few, some
66
Write the question information into the questionnaire or record card
67
A track of all the information needed for a treatment, such as medical history, treatment history and personal
information of a client
68
Information which are about a person and are confidential, so a cosmetologist should never reveal them to somebody
else
107
First of all, your name is Dorothy Thomson, is that
………………………..
69
D-O-R-O-
T-H-Y T-H-O-M-S-O-N?
Dorothy
You’ve got the
………………………..
70
name right, but my
………………………..
71
is spelled with a “p” in the middle; T-H-O-M-P-S-O-N.
Mia
Oh,
I
do
………………………..
72
for
this
mistake.
Would
you
………………………..
73
telling me what your
………………………..
74
is?
Dorothy
Oh, I just
………………………..
75
………………………..
76
to Slovenia and I’ll be
staying here for a few
77
months due to my husband’s work. Shall I give you the address of
the house where I am staying now, or the one in the
………………………..
78
?
Mia
Sure, you can give me the
………………………..
79
address, please.
Dorothy
It’s Slovenska cesta 173, 1000 Ljubljana.
Mia
Thank you very much. All I need now is a telephone number on which we can contact you
in case we need to
………………………..
80
the
………………………..
81
or
something similar and your e-mail address.
Dorothy
My phone number is 00386-41-542-1440.
Mia
And your e-mail? Would you like us to send you our
………………………..
82
or
………………………..
83
of our special offers?
Dorothy
If possible, I would
………………………..
84
you not to notify me via e-mail. I
………………………..
85
check it, so I think there is no point in giving you the address.
Mia
Sure, I understand. Now, all I need is just your date of
………………………..
86
and
………………………..
87
history. Are you
………………………..
88
to anything or
did you maybe experience some particular skin problems in the past?
Dorothy
Oh no. So far I haven’t had any problems, so I think there shouldn’t be any. Oh, and my
date of birth is 15thNov, 1978.
Mia
Great. Now I think we’ve got all the information we need. Thank you very much. Please
follow me to the treatment room...
69
How do you ask somebody to slowly pronounce their name, letter by letter?
70
The name which is not your last name
71
Another word for last name
72
Feel sorry for the mistake
73
Could you please
74
Where one lives
75
Not long ago
76
Change the location of your home
77
Some
78
Another name for the Great Britain
79
The address you have at the moment
80
Word formation: SCHEDULE
81
Word formation: APPOINT
82
A short promotional material, usually sent via email in order to inform your clients of the news of your company or
new services you have started offering
83
Word formation: NOTIFY
84
rather
85
Not very often
86
Word formation: BORN
87
Word formation: MEDICINE
88
Word formation: ALLERGY
108
EXERCISE 8
Below are the telephone instructions of a hair dresser. The line is poor so sometimes it is quite
difficult to understand what the person on the other line is saying. Read the text carefully and think
of the expressions which a hair dresser might use. There are sometimes several options possible. It
would be a good idea to tell your story to your partner to see the differences in meanings and
therefore various possible interpretations of such a conversation. Then compare your stories to the
tape script at the end of the coursebook to see how many words you guessed correctly. Remember
that guessing the meaning is a very important skill and only when doing the exercise for the second
time, you may look at the tips in form of notes at the end of the page.
Read the text for the first time with some words missing and imagine the gaps are caused by a sound
of a bad telephone connection.
Hi
………………………..
89
! The
………………………..
90
has told me to call you and give you
some
………………………..
91
so that you can prepare yourself better for the shooting and that you
will know how the work
………………………..
92
.
Here is how we'll do it:
First you must
………………………..
93
the model's face and
………………………..
94
all the
makeup. Please use the
………………………..
95
from L’Oréal, otherwise the face is always too
………………………..
96
and the cream gets into hair which causes a lot of problems for me and
ruins the already
………………………..
97
hair.
After that, I will
………………………..
98
the hair and
………………………..
99
you must not
touch it, otherwise you'll get dirty. The editor says that while waiting you have to apply
………………………..
100
and
………………………..
101
Please make sure you apply
………………………..
102
and
………………………..
103
on the
eyes last, because I must finish
………………………..
104
the hair first, otherwise it will get on the
hair and all over the model's face as well.
After that, you must
………………………..
105
do the final
………………………..
106
as we
won't have much time left. You have to
………………………..
107
by 12 o'clock, because the
89
Addressing a person very informally
90
Person in charge of and responsible for the magazine's contents and articles
91
Another word for guidelines
92
Continues, goes on, what is the procedure usually
93
Make the face clean and get rid of all the makeup
94
Get rid of something, putting away something
95
A product which is used for putting off makeup
96
Too much oil
97
Cleaned with water and shampoo
98
Make the hair of a different colour
99
In the meantime
100
Cosmetic product used before the powder is applied
101
Cosmetic product which is used in order to conceal the flaws on the skin
102
A cosmetic product which is used to make the eye lashes appear longer, stronger or of different colour
103
A cosmetic product used for colouring the area above the eye lids
104
Making the hair not wet
105
In a very fast way
106
Final finishing
107
To end something
109
………………………..
108
arrives at 1 p.m. and in the meantime the models have to get
………………………..
109
.
Hugs, Dave
EXERCISE 9 - GRAMMAR
Fill in the brackets with the appropriate tenses.
Expanding the business.
After the shooting Mia's salon ……………………….. (be) really busy. In the last month she
……………………….. (have) a lot of customers – 30 in fact. She ……………………….. (never have) so
many customers before. She ……………………….. (wish) she ……………………….. (take part) in the
shooting earlier so that her salon ……………………….. (become) so well-known sooner.
……………………….. (work) a lot was besides hard also rewarding and this ………………………..
(give) her both – new motivation as well as financial support to start working on new projects.
At the moment one of her projects ……………………….. (be) to have manicure and pedicure equipment.
During this month the clients ……………………….. (tell) her a lot about their previous experience with
beauty salons and Mia ……………………….. (realise) that almost all of them ………………………..
(have also) a manicure or pedicure done at least twice or three-times a year before they
……………………….. (become) her clients. One client even ……………………….. (wish) this salon
……………………….. (offer) manicure, as she ……………………….. (need) ………………………..
(look) her best for a party she attended that day.
This really ……………………….. (make) Mia think. She realised she was only offering face treatments.
She ……………………….. (offer) facials, acne treatments and even make-up for special occasions. But
besides beautiful makeup and carefully selected clothes, special events also ……………………….. (require)
beautiful nails and toes. For this reason, Mia now ……………………….. (wish) she ………………………..
(can offer) her clients these treatments as well.
Mia could not believe how she ……………………….. (forget) about this idea before the salon
……………………….. (open). She ……………………….. (wish) she ……………………….. (think) of
this sooner, as manicure and pedicure turned out to be such an important service. ………………………..
(realise) that, she decided to start offering these as well.
Due to the new service Mia’s business ……………………….. (really improved) in the past
months. Now she ……………………….. (have) more than 50 satisfied regular clients.
She ……………………….. (not only pay off) the loan she took when she ………………………..
(open) the salon, but with your help and expert managing she ……………………….. (also
manage) ……………………….. (put) some money aside.
108
A person who photographs people as a part of their professional career
109
Put on clothes
110
Now that her dream of having a beauty salon ……………………….. (fulfil), she can set herself
new goals. She ……………………….. (already think) of ……………………….. (expand) the
salon and ……………………….. (start) to offer new services, including body treatments. With
your help she is bound ……………………….. (succeed).
However, for now, both of you ……………………….. (have) a well-deserved break, as Mia
……………………….. (go) on holidays next week and she ……………………….. (advise) you
to do the same in order to get new strength for the upcoming challenges.
111
VIRI
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