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V.D. Komarov
tHe sources and structural coMPonents of leninisM
The article to be published for the first time contains the author’s original attempt to systematize the basic ideas
of Leninism as revolutionary Marxism of the XX–XXI centuries. In general, Marxism-Leninism is considered as
the science of the laws of social development of mankind. The author has determined causal factors of creative
development of Leninism as the Marxism of the modern era: sources - direct causes and driving forces - indirect
causes (conditions). Structural and functional analysis allowed us to fix the systemic relations between the twelve
components of modern Leninism: dialectical materialism, scientific political economy, the theory of scientific
socialism, the foundations of scientific sociology, scientific politology, the scientific foundations of communist ide-
ology, virtually humanistic principles of social psychology, the principles of communist ethics, scientific principles
of aesthetics, the foundations of social pedagogy and the theory of cultural revolution, praxeology of scientific
and technical progress, the scientific and philosophical theory of civilization. Stalin’s methodology of the synthe-
sis of the basic ideas of Leninism as real humanism of modernity has been used.
Key words: Leninism, scientific philosophy, authentic Marxism, civilization, casual factor, activity, communica-
tion, principles, structuralism, dialectical materialism, political economy, scientific socialism, politology, ethics,
aesthetics, social pedagogy, scientists, cultural revolution, ideology, social revolution, proletarian party, real hu-
manism, social psychology, methodology, science, social consciousness, human condition, social relations, prax-
eology, scientific and technical progress, scientific sociology, engineering activities, culture, local civilization,
globalization, the noosphere, social intelligence
References:
[1] Kamenskij Z.A. Philosophy as science: Classical tradition and modern disputes [Filosofiya kak nauka: Klas-
sicheskaya traditsiya i sovremennye spory]. Moscow, Science [Nauka], 1995, 173 p.
[2] Komarov V.D. Civilization philosophy [Filosofiya tsivilizatsii] // Philosophy and society [Filosofiya i ob-
shchestvo]. 1998, № 3, pp. 55-112.
[3] Lenin V. I. Complete works. Vol. 24.
[4] Lenin V. I. Complete works. Vol. 26, pp. 43–93
[5] Lenin V. I. Complete works. Vol. 36.
[6] Lenin V. I. Complete works. Vol. 41.
[7] Lenin V. I. Complete works. Vol. 45.
[8] Marx K., Engels F. Compositions, 2nd edition, Vol. 13.
[9] Marx K., Engels F. Compositions, 2nd edition, Vol. 20.
[10] Marx K., Engels F. Cars. Application of natural powers and science [Mashiny. Primenenie prirodnykh sil i
nauki] // Compositions, the 2nd edition, Vol. 47.
[11] Stalin I. Leninism questions [Voprosy leninizma]. Moscow, State publishing house [Gosudarstvennoe
izdatel’stvo], 1930, 720 p.
[12] Stalin I. Compositions. Vol. 6.
[13] Stalin I. Compositions. Vol. 8.
GLoBALIzATIoN: PoLEMIC oF CIVILIzATIoNS
A.V. Rodossky
Portuguese-sPeaking literatures of africa in russian translations
The article describes the main publications of the Russian translations of poetry and prose of five former Portuguese colo-
nies - Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau and Sao Tome and Principe. It marked both advantages and disad-
vantages of these translations. The interest in the literature of these countries and its loss is considered in the context of the
world’s political changes that have been observed in the last quarter of XX century.
Key words: former Portuguese colonies, interest in their literature, struggle for independence, decolonization,
pro-Soviet government, translations, cultural exchange, loss of interest.
References:
[1] Agostinyo Neto: poet and president [Agostin’o Neto: poet i president]. Moscow, PRAD, 2005, 96 p.
[2] Angola: 30 years of independence, 3 years of the world [Angola: 30 let nezavisimosti, 3 goda mira]. Moscow,
Embassy of the Republic of Angola in the Russian Federation [Posol’stvo Resp. Angoly v Rossiiskoi Federat-
sii], 2005, 120 p.
[3] Angola culture: complementarity of views [Angol’skaya kul’tura: komplementarnost’ vzglyadov]. Moscow,
PRAD, 2005, 80 p.
[4] Galant G. E. and oth. National Republic of Mozambique [Narodnaya respublika Mozambik]. Moscow, Sci-
ence [Nauka], 1986, 239 p.
[5] Here and the grass will be born the red [Zdes’ i trava roditsya krasnoi]. Moscow, Progress, 1967, 216 p.
[6] Neto A. Star Trek [Zvezdnyi put’]. Moscow, However, 1977, 32 p.
[7] Neto A. Sacred hope [Svyashchennaya nadezhda]. Moscow, Progress, 1981, 160 p.
[8] Oleynikov I.N. Angola. Moscow, State publishing house of geographical literature [Gosudarstvennoe
izdatel’stvo geograficheskoi literatury], 1960, 80 p.
[9] Pervencev V. A. Angola. Moscow, Planet, 1987, 183 p.
[10] Ryauzova E. A. Portuguese-speaking literatures of Africa [Portugaloyazychnye literatury Afriki]. Moscow,
Institute of the world literature of A.M. Gorky of the Russian Academy of Sciences [Instituta mirovoi liter-
atury im. A.M. Gor’kogo RAN], 1972, 264 p.
21
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[11] Santos M. Song of true love [Pesn’ istinnoi lyubvi]. Moscow, Fiction [Khudozhestvennaya literature], 1962, 101 p.
[12] Modern Angola poetry [Sovremennaya angol’skaya poeziya]. Moscow, Rainbow [Raduga], 1985, 376 p.
[13] Fituni L. L. National Republic Angola [Narodnaya Respublika Angola] / Reference book [Spravochnik]. Mos-
cow, Science, 1985, 204 p.
[14] Frolova S. A. Angola: there is no road back [Angola: net dorogi obratno]. Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 1980, 56 p.
[15] Hazanov A. M. Agostinyo Neto. Moscow, Science, 1985, 206 p.
[16] Hazanov A. M. Crash of the last colonial empire [Krushenie poslednei kolonial’noi imperii]. Moscow,
Thought [Mysl’], 1986, 222 p.
[17] Hazanov A. M. Mozambique: time of changes [Mozambik: vremya peremen]. Moscow, Knowledge [Znanie],
1979, 64 p.
[18] Schilling B., Unger K. Angola, Guinea, Moзambique. Dokumente und Materialen des Befreiungskampfes
der Vцlker Angolas, Guineas und Moзambiques. Frankfurt / Main, 1971, 160 p.
[19] Uralov K. Angola’s just cause. Moscow, 1976, 38 p.
M. Aldwani
tHe Political elite of tHe rePuBlic of yeMen
The article describes the phenomenon of «elite», particularly political elite. Political elite is described as a nonu-
niform structure, including persons with high social status, that function as political power both in state and its
regions. The author describes the political elite according to Arab researchers, which reckon among them every
authority or attendant person. the term «elite» is not strictly defined and is often used interchangeably with oth-
ers. The political elite of Yemen is used as an example. The author shows the historical role of Yemen integration
in forming of its elites, especially political - both ruling and oppositional. The fact, that critical role in Yemen elite
formation had religious and tribal factors is argued. Especially underscored is the fact, that Yemen was integrated
was exclusively at elite level, without any participation of vast masses. The author accentuates the degrees of
Yemen political elite formation at every stage of state formation and the common methods of its influence on the
citizens. Summarizing, he claims that current Yemen political crisis is not only associated with its present political
elites, but also predetermines its development, and underscores the fact, that this state from the very beginning
founded at the base of authorities and their tribal and religion and not citizenship or law supremacy.
Key words: Arab elite, the political elite, tribes, religion, Yemen.
References:
[1] Al-Sayed Hussein: Political Sociology: Issues curriculum [Politicheskaya sotsiologiya]. Cairo, 1984 (on the
Arab. language).
[2] D. Mohamed Abdurrahman Baidani. Yemen deadlock in the conflict in the Persian Gulf. 4th edition [Mok-
hammed Abdurrakhman. Iemen: tupik v konflikte v Persidskom zalive. 4-e izd.]. Cairo, Gift of Knowledge
[Dar Znaniya], 1991 (on the Arab. language).
[3] Newspaper Adan Al Gad [Gazeta «Adan Al’ Gad»]. 2013, March 21 (on the Arab. language).
[4] Ozhegov S.I, Shvedova N.Y. Dictionary of Russian language [Tolkovyi slovar’ russkogo yazyka]. Мoscow,
Azbukovnik, 1999.
[5] Tavadov G.T. Politics [Politologiya]. Мoscow, Omega-L, 2010.
[6] Halliday F. «The third war in Yemen and its implications: It is a victory to defeat all.» [Tret’ya voina Iemena
i ee posledstviya] // Al Haya Magazine [Al’-khaya]. № 11487, 31.07.1999 (on the Arab. language).
[7] Hassan Abu Taleb. Yemeni unity. [Iemenskoe edinstvo]. Beirut, Research Center of Arab unity [Tsentr issle-
dovanii arabskogo edinstva], 1994 (on the Arab. language).
LANGUAGES oF CULTURE
E.A. Berezhnaya
tHe PsycHological features of tHe actor’s Body PercePtion in tHe Plastic tHeatre
The article discoveres the problem of the psychological features of the actor’s body perseption in the plastic thea-
tre in terms of the body- oriented approach. Basing on the analysis of recent publications on aesthetics the author
considers it is nesessary to examine the plastic theatre as a new form of theatrical art, to which the classical aes-
thetic approach can not be applied. Viewing a plastic perfomance, a spectator is being gone through the specific
body experience, which requires the psychological analysis based on such a category as corporeality. The paper
considers the theory of A. Ya. Brodetsky associated with the perseption of body in art. Bodily expressiveness of an
actor bases on the universal nonverbal language interrapted in the specific way. Also, the regularities of a plastic
perfomance and the concept of psychological coordinates and ‘toponemes’ are discussed in the article.
Key words: body, corporeality, plastic theater, perception, psychological interpretation, body-oriented approach,
psychological coordinates.
References:
[1] Azarenkо S. A. Community of a body [Soobshchestvo tela]. Moscow, Academic project [Akademicheskii pro-
ekt], 2007, 239 p.
[2] Beskova I.A., Knyazeva E.N., Beskova D. A. Nature and images of a corporality [Priroda i obrazy telesnosti].
Moscow, Progress-Tradition [Progress-Traditsiya], 2011, 456 p.
[3] Brodetsky A.Ya. Non-verbal communication in life and in art. Alphabet of silence [Vnerechevoe obshchenie
v zhizni i v iskusstve. Azbuka molchaniya]. Moscow, VLADOS, 2000,114 p.