Title of paper maximum 20 words [Times New Roman 14, bold, centered]

RESEARCH METHOD 
This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research method used 
in this article is contrastive analysis. The data source of this research is a reference 
book on passive sentences in Chinese and Indonesian. The data of this research are 
in the form of descriptions of Chinese passive sentences and Indonesian passive 
sentences. Data collection techniques in this research is collect relevant data from 
various sources then arranged, analyzed, and drawn conclusions. Descriptively, this 
study illustrates the syntactic structure of passive sentences in Chinese and 
Indonesian, and through contrastive analysis, this study found similarities and 
differences between the syntactic structure of Chinese and Indonesian passive 
sentences by comparing the syntactic structure of Chinese and Indonesian passive 
sentences. 
RESULT AND DISCUSSION 
Syntax Structure of Chinese Passive Sentences 
Ma Zhen (1981: 118-119) explains that the basic form of the passive sentence "
被
" is "A 
被
B 
怎么
样
", and the passive sentence "
被
" with the active sentence "
把
" 
is the opposite. The active sentence subject "
把
" is the doer, the object is the 
recipient of the action, while the passive subject subject "
被
" is the recipient of the 
action, and the object of the sentence "
被
" is the doer. Example: 
1.a
active sentence
：我们把敌人消灭了。
(We defeat the enemy.) 
1.b
passive sentence
：敌人被我们消灭了。
(The enemy is defeated by us.) 
Examples of active sentences 1a become passive sentences 1b, which change 
the position of the subject and object. The subject of example 1a is the doer and the 
object is the recipient of the action, while the subject of example 1b is the recipient 
of the action and the object is the doer.
Regarding the syntactic structure of Mandarin passive sentences, Yu 
Genyuan (2004: 183-184) explains that there are three main forms of passive 
Mandarin sentences: 
1.
Bring up the word "
被
、
叫
、
让
、
给
" and actors in passive sentences: 
Subject (action recipient) + 
被
/ 
叫
/ 
让
/ 
给
+ object (actor) + verb. Example: 
a.
敌人被我们消灭了。
(The enemy is defeated by us.) 
b.
英国队被法国队打败了。
(The England team is defeated by the French team.) 
c.
墨水瓶叫妹妹打翻了。
(The ink bottle turned over by younger sister.) 
Example a "
敌人
" (enemy) is the subject who is the recipient of an action, 
and "
我们
" (us) is an object (doer). Example b "
英国
队
" (England team) is the 

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