12
In addition to being ‘politically correct’, Blair stood accused of being a ‘politically
aligned’ Commissioner, too readily supportive of New Labour’s policies. In April
2005, in the run-up to the UK General Election, Blair alienated the liberal press and
civil liberties groups when he endorsed New Labour’s counter-terrorist legislation
and plans for compulsory ID cards. Earlier that year, commentators on both left and
right had queried Blair’s political judgement when he declared that London’s middle-
and celebrity-class drug users would not be exempted from a drugs clampdown, and
that the MPS would be making ‘a few examples of people’ (Daily Mail, 2
nd
February,
2005: 15; Express, 5
th
February, 2005: 23; Sunday Mirror, 6
th
February, 2005: 14;
Observer, 6
th
February, 2005: 14). When the tabloid Daily Mirror (15
th
September,
2005) printed front-page images that, it claimed, showed supermodel Kate Moss
snorting cocaine, the MPS found itself under pressure to follow through on Blair’s
pledge. The ensuing ‘Cocaine Kate’ news story rolled on messily as the model fought
to save her career. Moss was formally interviewed by the MPS in January 2006. But
in June the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) announced, to the embarrassment of
the MPS, that no charges would be brought since the case was ‘impossible to
prosecute’ (Sunday Telegraph, June 18
th
2006: 33). By September 2006, a swathe of
new contracts indicated that Moss had not only survived the investigation, but had
sensationally resurrected her career. For some liberal commentators, the case
debunked the spin that Blair was progressive, since it was he who had signalled to
the press that the MPS was looking for a celebrity scalp.
Within a matter of months, then, Sir Ian Blair had aggravated the conservative and
liberal, tabloid and broadsheet press. Though the Commissioner’s early operational
and media interventions were reported with some variation across different
newspapers, an early journalistic consensus emerged around his construction as a
‘Politicised Commissioner’. Yet, as this initial inferential structure was crystallising,
questions were already being posed about the soundness of the Commissioner’s
political sensibilities. Blair’s news media charge sheet was growing, and his ‘trial by
media’ was gathering momentum.
13
The Developing Inferential Structure: Sir Ian Blair as the ‘Operationally
Compromised Commissioner’
The Commissioner gained considerable news media credit for his handling of the 7
th
July 2005 London bombings. On 21
st
July, London was subjected to an unsuccessful
repeat attack. The following afternoon the MPS held a news conference at which the
world’s media received a progress report on the criminal investigation. The
Commissioner announced that officers had shot a terrorist suspect at Stockwell
underground station. On 23
rd
July, Blair confirmed that an innocent man, Jean
Charles de Menezes, had been shot dead by his officers in tragic circumstances. The
Stockwell shooting quickly turned into a prime-time public relations disaster for the
MPS.
Partly due to the MPS briefings, the response from the news media and political
establishment was broadly sympathetic: given the enormity of the challenge facing
the police, accidents may happen. But as the smoke around the Stockwell shooting
cleared, how this tragic accident was understood, and how it was reported in the
news media, changed dramatically. Disclosures from a variety of sources, including
police whistleblowers, indicated that Scotland Yard’s version of events was flawed.
Sympathetic coverage gave way to a storm of criticism regarding the specifics of
what had become a rolling, global news story. The MPS position in the ‘hierarchy of
credibility’ all but collapsed on 16 August 2005, when ITN News sensationally led
with documents leaked by an Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC)
employee. The documents appeared to confirm that the positive identification and
fatal shooting of de Menezes had resulted from a catastrophic series of blunders.
Newspapers across the spectrum splashed the exposé on their front-pages,
maximising its visual impact with a leaked colour photograph of de Menezes lying
dead in a pool of blood on the train floor. Journalists gave high-profile coverage to
the Justice4Jean campaign’s calls for officers to face murder charges, and for Sir Ian
Blair – who the campaigners viewed as responsible for overseeing an execution – to
resign. Blair’s problems intensified when the IPCC decided to establish a second
inquiry into whether and how Scotland Yard misinformation had been circulated in
the news media.
14
Despite the collective news media charge that the MPS was guilty of ‘operational
incompetence’ and possibly a ‘cover-up’, and universal press speculation about his
future, our research suggests that a number of mitigating factors reinforced Blair’s
position at that time. First, the Prime Minister, Home Secretary, Mayor of London,
Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) and London Labour politicians rallied to
his support. Second, the criticism of Blair was tempered in the conservative news
media by concerns that hard-line anti-war groups had ‘hijacked’ the death of de
Menezes as part of an attempt to undermine public support for Britain’s ‘war on
terror’. Third, the official, rather than news media, verdict on the MPS and the
Commissioner would not be known until various inquiries were made public. And
finally, there was no obvious successor to Blair at that time. Blair’s position was
destabilised, but not critically. The events that followed would establish the
dominant inferential structure around the already embattled Commissioner and, we
would argue, initiate the endgame in Sir Ian Blair’s unrelenting ‘trial by media’.
The Dominant Inferential Structure: Sir Ian Blair as the ‘Gaffe-Prone Commissioner’
On 26
th
January 2006, the Commissioner reported back to the MPA on the state of
crime in London one year after his appointment. The meeting was well attended by
the news media. The MPS was congratulated following arrests in relation to the
murder of Tom ap Rhys Pryce, a 31-year-old, Cambridge-educated city lawyer who
had been murdered in a North London street robbery on 12
th
January 2006. The
killing immediately preceded the release of Home Office statistics indicating a
dramatic increase in street robberies. This, along with the emotional public response
of ap Rhys Pryce’s fiancé and family, fuelled news media demands for the quick
apprehension of the killers, who had been caught on CCTV. Set within the context of
public concern about rising violence in London, the case received extensive news
media coverage, featuring on newspaper front pages and the BBC’s ‘Crime Watch’
programme.
The Commissioner was asked if the resourcing of murder investigations was
influenced by news media exposure. In reply to the follow-up question, asking how
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