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III INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS
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- III INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS
- RIGHTS OF RELATIVES OF MISSING PERSONS Sarkhan MURADOV sarxan_23@mail.ru AZƏRBAYCAN
- İlham ƏLİYEV Azərbaycan Respublikasının Prezidenti
III INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS 1498
Qafqaz University 17-18 April 2015, Baku, Azerbaijan institutions in regard to adapt detention conditions to local and international standards, strengthening of the material-technical base, construction of new penitentiary institutions in regions have been continued by taking into account the recommendations of the European Committee. Appeals on taking necessary steps related with adjusting the detention conditions in PCSs to requirements of local legislation and international actshave been addressed to relevant authorities and also proposals have been made related with making changes to legislation. Based on mentions and generalization on data collected during visits, we can notify that general situation, detention conditions, treatment with detainees have been arranged in satisfactory level in institutions of Ministry of Justice and many institutions highly respond to standards. Some shortcomings have been detected during visits and necessary measures have been realized.
Implementation of practical measures in the field of improvement of detention regime and material, social and health security of detainees and defense of their rights in prisons and places of detention of Ministry of National Security of the Republic of Azerbaijan have been regularly continued during the necessary period of the year 2013.
Achieving positive results adjoining negative shortcomings in institutions and also more detailed information about it has been expressed in annual reports on "Activities of National Preventive Mechanism" of Commissioner for Human Rights (Ombudsman) of the Republic of Azerbaijan. And the Ombudsman of Azerbaijan Elmira Suleymanova says: “The establishment of an institution to function as the National Preventive Mechanism for the prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (NPM) was the continuation of the statehood process, and ensured support for the protection of human rights at the higher level. The incorporation of the requirements of the ratified document into the national legislation has resulted in the designation of the Institute of the Commissioner for Human Rights (Ombudsman) of the Republic of Azerbaijan as the NPM, by taking into consideration its primary experience and capacity in this field. During the term of its operation, the Azerbaijani NPM has established a distinctive reputation among the relevant specialized organizations and the general public due to its contributions to the improvement of the prevention of torture in the country from both the legislative and institutional perspectives.”
Sarkhan MURADOV sarxan_23@mail.ru AZƏRBAYCAN Year by year thousands of people die in wars. The same number of people is reported as missing persons during and after the wars. Uncertainty about the fate of their missing relatives is very painful anguish for families. Mothers, fathers, siblings, spouses, children are desperately trying to find any information about their loved ones. But, which rights do this people have? How international communities help to these people? Which international instruments are there in this field? In this topic we will found answers to these issues. In today’s world family is a main basis of society. As mentioned in International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in article 23 “The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State”. According to customary international law family life must be respected as far as possible. According to the article 49 of Oxford Manuals “Family honor and rights, the lives of individuals, as well as their religious convictions and practice, must be respected”.
III INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS 1499
Qafqaz University 17-18 April 2015, Baku, Azerbaijan The Central Prisoners of War Agency must be set up in neutral state. Now, this agency was created within the International Committee of Red Cross. When talking about the missing persons we must underline the role of Additional Protocol 1 to the Geneva Conventions which was adopted on 8 June 1977. Article 33 of this protocol is about missing persons. According to this article;“ As soon as circumstances permit, and at the latest from the end of active hostilities, each Party to the conflict shall search for the persons who have been reported missing by an adverse Party. Such adverse Party shall transmit all relevant information concerning such persons in order to facilitate such searches”.
International community in every case is interested to clarify the fate of missing persons. For this reasonExpert for the Special Process on Missing Persons was created in Former Yugoslavia. Furthermore lots of resolutions adopted in international level such United Nations General Assembly’s resolution which was adopted in 1974.In this resolution clarifying the fate of missing persons was set as duty of state and states must provide information about those who are reported as missing persons. ICRC resolutions has big role in solving this problem, especially resolutions adopted in 1986, 1995, 1999. The main objective of these relations were families’ right to be informed about the fate of their family members. In 1999 International Conference of Red Cross and Red Crescent adopted the Plan of Action for years 2000-2003.In this act also stressed that all parties to the conflict must do everything to account for missing people and provide families of missing persons with any information about the fate of their loved ones. There are some landmark cases about missing persons both in European Court of Human Rights and Inter-American Court of Human Rights. One of the famous cases is ECtHR case of Kurt v. Turkey. GƏNC ALİMİN HÜQUQLARI VƏ MÜASİR ELMDƏ YENİ ÇAĞIRIŞLAR
AMEA İnsan Hüquqları üzrə Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu
AZƏRBAYCAN
Müasir dövrdə insan hüquq və azadlıqlarının qorunması inkişaf etmiş dövlətlərdə oldu- ğu kimi az inkişaf etmiş və inkişaf etməkdə olan dövlətlərdə, demokratik cəmiyyətlərdə yaşa- yan vətəndaşların sosial hüquqlarının qorunması, təhlükəsizlik və stabil inkişaf tələb edən sahələrdə mövcud olan problemlərin tənzimlənməsi və tədricən həllinin vacib olduğunu əks etdirir. Bu səbəbdən qeyd olunan dövlətlərdə insan hüquqlarının qorunması fonunda gənc alim və mütəxəssislərin hüquqlarının müdafiə olunması aktual səslənir və dövlətlərin sosial- iqtisadi siyasətinin inkişafı, gələcək prioritetlərinin müəyyən olunması baxımından hüquqi, elmi-siyasi əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Bununla yanaşı dövlətlərin həyata keçirdiyi gənclər siyasəti gələcək nəsillərin sağlam inkişafının təmin olunmasına diqqəti artırmaqla gənc alimlərin Yüklə 9,57 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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