Emma guidance note – an accompanyment to the emma toolkit
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- Section: Step 1 Box: 1.1 (EMMATKp35) Useful websites for rapid background research
- Section: Step 2 Box: 7.2 (EMMATKp4130) Reasons why a market system might be critical Why system is critical
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Section: Step 1 Box: 1.1 (EMMATKp35) Useful websites for rapid background research RELIEF-WEB: for general news and updates on emergency situation (organized by countries and sectors), lots of maps, OCHA Situation Reports, Cluster Reports www.reliefweb.int
FEWS-NET: for food-security information, descriptions of livelihood zones and market profiles, data on markets and trade, food security, maps of trade flows www.fews.net
MAP-ACTION: source of maps and technical information, for example on trade flows www.mapaction.org
UN OCHA: ‘Who Does What Where’ – a contact-management directory http://3w.unocha.org
LOG-CLUSTER: logistics information relevant to conducting fieldwork, road conditions and travel times, maps and supplier databases (for contacts) www.logcluster.org
UNICEF: for general country-overview information, especially re water and sanitation, health sector, essential household items. Focus on children’s needs www.unicef.org
WFP: for information on food-security issues, search by country, CFSVA and CFSAM reports www.wfp.org
UNHCR: usually good for information on shelter needs, especially re refugee and IDP movements www.unhcr.org
IOM: International Office for Migration – reports relating to movement of people and shelter needs www.iom.org
IFRC: for links to national Red Cross organizations (especially relevant after natural disasters) www.ifrc.org
Box: 1.2 (EMMATKp36) Useful websites for detailed research FAO and FAOSTAT: for reports and data on food production, food security, and balance sheets www.fao.org /
http://faostat.fao.org
WFP VAM: the Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping branch, for detailed reports about food insecurity http://vam.wfp.org
Microfinance Gateway: for country profiles on micro-finance institutions and credit services www.microfinancegateway.com
Food Economy Group: resource for Household Economy Analysis (HEA) reports and guidance www.feg-consulting.com
Livelihoods Connect: resource for Sustainable Livelihoods approach, reports, and guidance www.livelihoods.org
SEEP-Network: good for web-links to country-specific sites on micro-finance, enterprise development www.seepnetwork.org
BDS-Knowledge: huge library of reports on enterprise development, market analyses www.bdsknowledge.org
UNDP: for more detailed reports on long-term development policies and livelihood strategies www.undp.org
VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT WIKI: good practice in value-chain development http://apps.develebridge.net/amap/index.php/Value_Chain_Development
MICRO-LINKS: Micro-enterprise development in conflict-affected environments; project site and resources www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=19747_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC
Example of target group profile from Ethiopia, water trucking market system (Oxfam GB 2012) 45
Target group example Box: 1.7/ 7.1 (EMMATKp43, p129) Target group Target group characteristic Locations and total household number Total Households in Target Group Male Female Number of households not targeted Displaced farming households in camps Typically rely on seasonal work for maize farmers. Facing no income from agriculture until March next year. Jezila (6,000); Matran
(6,000) Total = 7,000 Jezila (3,000); Matran
(4,000) 40%
60% Jezila (3,000); Matran (2,000)
Box: 7.2 (EMMATKp4130) Reasons why a market system might be critical Why system is critical Nature of gap It supplies food or items needed for ensuring survival Shortfall between what households have and what is required to meet minimum standards for protecting life (c.f. Sphere) It supplies inputs or assets Shortfall in inputs, assets, or services that households need to protect and sustain livelihood activities (e.g. food production) It provides income, wages, or access to buyers Loss of opportunity to sell labour, livestock, surplus produce, etc. which households need in order to earn a minimum essential income Box: 2.10 (EMMATKp55) Examples of Key Analytical Questions Market system Key analytical questions Timber
market system, Haiti, 2008 What capacity does the timber market system have to supply housing-reconstruction materials to the target population? What form of support for accessing timber is preferable: cash grants, relief-agency distributions, or some other? Why? Beans market system, Haiti, 2008 How has (target group) farmers’ access to markets to sell beans been affected by the hurricanes? What is the availability of beans to supply consumption needs of the target population in the affected area?
When should existing food aid be phased out, and how? Fishing-nets market system, Myanmar, 2008 What are the main constraints affecting the re-supply of fishing nets to subsistence fisher-folk (target group) in the delta? What form of assistance to fishing households is most needed? Are there any obvious interventions in the fishing-net supply chain that could speed recovery of this system? Imported rice market Liberia, 2011 Has there been any change in consumer demand as a result of the refugee influx? What capacity does the imported rice market system have to supply the vulnerable host communities and refugees? What are the main constraints affecting host communities and refugees access to imported rice? Pig and Chicken market systems
Vietnam, 2010 How has the pig/chicken market been affected by the double flooding? What are the best and most feasible response options to support the (female) farmer in the short and longer term? Rice market system Sri Lanka, 2011 What constraints are there to food security for conflict-affected populations in the north, particularly as regards rice? - How can interventions best support the rice-related livelihood strategies of poor and vulnerable conflict-affected populations in the north? Water trucking market system
Ethiopia, 2012 Does the commercial water trucking market have sufficient capacity and access to adequate water supplies to meet human water needs during times of even the most critical shortages? What constraints do water truckers face?
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