International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop From Past to Present / 5-7 October 2018
184
Examining of Sinop Local Press in Ramadan
Abstract
Due to the rapid change in communication technologies, free movement of information is also
facilitated. As in the past, one of the most important responsibilities of the media today is to
provide healthy information to the public. The issues the local press deals with are mostly related
to the local environment in which they are located. Local newspapers generally deal with issues
related to regional news and social life. The main function of the local press is to convey the news
to the public. The local press provides common press materials and serves as a stimulant. Much
closer to the events that develop in the region because they live together with the public. In this
study, news contents of local newspapers published in Sinop province center during the month of
Ramadan in 2018 were examined. A review of news from traditional, cultural, national and spiri-
tual subjects. There are five newspapers in Sinop city center. These; Haber 57, Sinop Pusulası,
Bizimkaradeniz, Vitrin Haber ve Sinop Flash Haber. Local news media in Sinop have been able
to find a wide range of issues in traditional / cultural and national / spiritual matters during Ra-
madan. The most popular news in this news is the iftar dinners. The second is news pages consis-
ting of religious information. these are followed by news about Atatürk's Commemoration, Youth
and Sports Day on May 19, which is one of our national holidays. In this sense, it can be stated
that the local press of Sinop and the people of Sinop region have performed the news covering
the national, spiritual, traditional and cultural values of the people of the country fairly high during
Ramadan.
Keywords: Sinop, Local Press, Newspaper, Ramadan.
Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018
185
XIX. YÜZYILIN ORTALARINDA OSMANLI TOPLUMUNDA
NÜFUSUN MESLEKİ YAPILANMASI: SİNOP ÖRNEĞİ
Selim ÖZCAN
*
Öz
Sinop şehrinin mesleki yapısını ortaya koyacağımız çalışmamızla, şehrin nüfusun sosyo-ekono-
mik acıdan mesleki durumunun değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sinop, Müslümanlar ile gayri-
müslim olan Rum tebaanın, birlikte yaşadığı ve pek çok yönleriyle, Anadolu şehrinin taşıdığı
mesleki özellikleri yansıtan bir şehir konumundadır. XIX. yüzyılın ortalarında, Sinop’ta toplam
20 mahalle bulunmaktadır. Bunların 14’ünde Müslümanlar, 6’ında ise Rum tebaa ikamet etmekte
idi. Çalışmamıza temel olan kaynak, incelediğimiz dönemde oluşturulan ve her mahalleye ait tu-
tulan, hane reislerinin meslek adlarının da yazıldığı, temettuat defterleridir. Sinop’ta meslek er-
babı olan, esnaf ve tüccarlar tabi oldukları esnaf teşkilatının içinde yer almış, bu teşkilat tarafından
konulan kurallara göre faaliyet göstermişler. Burada rekabet prensibi yerine, karşılıklı kontrol ve
yardımlaşma esasına göre teşkilatlanmışlardır. Böylece toplumun bütünlüğünün korunması amaç-
lanmıştır. Değerlendirdiğimiz dönemde devletin içerisinde bulunduğu durumu itibariyle, Müslü-
man ve gayrimüslimlerin ilişkileri dış güçlerin teşvik ve tahrikleriyle güvensiz bir ortama içerisine
girdiyse de, ticaretin gerekli kıldığı kural ve usuller doğrultusunda iyi ilişkileri devam ettirebil-
mişlerdir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sinop, Meslek, Temettuat, Şehir, Hane reisi.
*
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Amasya Üniversitesi, selim.ozcan@amasya.edu.tr
International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop From Past to Present / 5-7 October 2018
186
The Professional Structure of the Population in the Mids of XIX. Century: Sinop Case
Abstract
In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the professional structure of Sinop related to the socio-eco-
nomical point of wiev. Sinop was a city where muslims and non-muslim Greek society lived
together and in those years it reflected the the same character of an Anatolian city related to the
jobs of the people. There were 20 districts in Sinop in the mids of XIX. century. Muslims settled
in14 of them and the rest 6 districts belonged to the Greece minority. The main source of the
study is the registration book (temettuat ) in which the jobs of the people were registrated related
to each district of the city. The people who ran a shop and worked in the city in those years
belonged to the union and job associations and they ran their jobs related to the laws made by
these unions or associations. In the laws of these unions, there were not any compeition but the
main idea was to keep the business in control and to help each other who were in trouble about
the job. The period which was evaluated was an unstable period related to the provocations of the
other enemy countries. However, the business men and shop owners from both sides continued
their relations depending on the trust and the international rules of business.
Keywords: Sinop, Profession, Temettuat, City, Father of the family.
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