Study of his life nd work maximilien Rubel and Margaret Manale

Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia 33, 34, 35, 133 Froebel, Julius 43

Gall, Ludwig 8 Gambetta, Leon 191, 281 Gans, Eduard 12, 351 Garibaldi, Guiseppe 133, 134, 169, 201, 217, 227

Gassendi, Pierre 16

Gassiot, John P. 308

Gauss, Carl Friedrich 7

Genghis Khan 130

George, Henry 286, 319, 324

Girardin, Emile de 95

Gladstone, William 110, 249, 250, 258,

261, 262, 280, 283, 303, 304
Glib, August 296
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 42
Golovatchev, Alexei 289, 320
Golovin, Ivan 112
Goodfellow, Robin 128
Goudchaux, Michel 181
Gramme, Zenobe 193
Grant-Duff, Sir Mountstuart E. 313
Gratz, Heinrich 302, 304, 351
Gray, John 97
Green, John Richard 286
Greif 103
Grevy, Jules 282
Grohmann, W. Baillie 320
Griin, Karl 65, 68, 351
Grund, Johann Jakob 23
Guesde, Jules 282, 286, 308, 313, 316,
317, 326, 351, 354
Guizot, Francois 8, 33, ;o, 286
Giilich, Georg von 8, 51
Gumpert, Dr Eduard 289, 292, 293,

351

Habsburg 32, 36, 88, 166, 215
Hagen, Theodor 87
Hales, John 272, 288, 351
Hamilton, Thomas 8
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph 117
Hanssen, Georg 300
Haring, Harro 103

Harney, George Julian 64, 71, 76, 87,
94, 96, 99, 100, 351
Harris, Sir James 127
Hartmann, Lev 318, 323, 352
Hatzfeldt, Countess Sophie von 170,

178, 198, 207, 352
Haxthausen, August von 194, 300
Haussman, Georges 246
Heine, Heinrich 8, 21, 31, 37, 50, 86,
351

Heinzen, Carl 69, 103, 352
Hegel, G. W. F. ix, x, xi, 8, 16, 17,
19, 21, 28, 29, 40, 4;, 5;, 62, 100,
108, 141, 145, 150, 156, 157, 179,
204, 218, 232, 233, 239, 288, 290,
326, 349. 350
Helmholtz, Hermann von 37, 299
Henry, Joseph 7




Hepner, Adolph 293 Heraclitus the Obscure 141, 14;, 148 Herwegh, Georg 27, 31, 70, 352 Herzen, Alexander 112, 121, 212, 252 Hess, Moses 9, 24, 58, 68, 198, 350, 351. 352 Hirsch, Carl 314 Hirsch, Wilhelm 113 Hobbes, Thomas 179 Hochberg, Karl 314-316 Hodde, Lucien de la 9;

Hodgskin, Thomas 98 Hoffman and Campe 101 Hofstetten, J. B. von 201 Hohenzollern 85, 132, 184, 185, 215 Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Prince Leopold von 190, 191 d’Holbach, Paul-Henri, Baron 21 Hopkins, Thomas 98, 139 Hospitalier, Edouard 328 House, Edward H. 320 Howell, George 309, 310 Howitt, William 98 Hugo, Victor 138, 227 Hume, David 97 Huxley, Thomas 194 Hyatt, John Welsley 193 Hyndman, Henry Mayers 283, 319, 3t4. 352

Hiring, Rudolf von 312

Ingram, John K. 308

Isabella, Queen of Spain 190

Ivan I, ‘Kalita’ 130

Ivan II, surnamed ‘the Great’ 130

Ivanov 192

Jacob, William 97 Janson 320 Jellachich, Joseph 36 Jevons, William Stanley 194 Johnson, Andrew 193, 208 Johnston, James 98, 308 Jones, Ernest Charles 71, 110, 201, 207, 352L Jones, Richard, 159 Juarez, Benito 136 Jukes, Joseph Beete 308 Julius, Gustav 80

Jung, Georg 21, 47, 48, 54, 80, 353 Jung, Hermann 252, 257

Kablukov, Nikolai 321 Karakozov 189 Kaufman, 1.1. 288, 306, 308 Kaufmann, Moritz 210

Kautsky, Karl 332 Kavelin 300 Kierkegaard, S0ren 9 Kinkel, Gottfried 103, 353 Kirchhoff, Gustav 137 Klings, Carl 199 Kolliker, Albert 197 Koppe, Johann Gottlieb 308 Koppen, Carl Friedrich 13, 18, 19, 80, 138, 170, 353 Koshelev, Alexander 300 Kossuth, Louis 35, 36, 102, 106, 107, 154, 158, 159, 345. 353 Kovalevsky, Maxime 286, 312 Kriege, Hermann 59, 353 Kugelmann, Dr Ludwig 181, 185, 201, 20;, 212, 213, 215, 218-220, 223, 224, 228, 229, 231, 23$, 238, 241, 242,

249, 254, 260, 261, 262, 264, 267,

268, 271, 275, 288, 292, 293, 347,

353

Kurz, Isolde 306

Lachatre, Maurice 271, 343, 353 Lafargue, Charles-Etienne 242, 291 Lafargue, Laura nee Marx 56, 218,

232, 241, 251, 253, 325, 328, 353

Lafargue, Paul 216-219, ²²6> 227, 232, 241, 243, 251, 253, 255, 258, 261-263, 271, 275, 290, 317, 319, 328, 353f. Lamennais, Felicite de 8 Lange, Friedrich Albert 194 Lange, Ludwig 92, 312 Lassalle, Ferdinand 86, 99-101, 115, 116, 120, 121, 123, 135, 141, 145. 147-148, 152-155, 159, 160, 163, 165, 167, 169, 170, 172, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 196-198, 201-205, 238, 244, 297-299, 306, 352, 357 Laveleye, Emile de 303 Lavrov, Petr 286, 299, 300, 302-304, 331. 354, 357 Ledru-Rollin, Alexandre-Auguste 356 Lee, Robert E. 135, 192 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 308 Lelewel, Joachim 162 Le Lubez, Victor P. 198, 199, 200, 214, 354

Lenoir, Etienne 138 Le Play, Frederic 194 Leroux, Pierre 9, 25 Leske, Hermann 50, 57, 59, 65, 343 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim 21, 103 Lessner, Friedrich 186, 227, 236, 237, 248, 319, 354 Letoumeau, Charles 316




Liebig, Justus von 7, 211 Liebknecht, Wilhelm 95, 168, 189, 190, 198, 201, 202-204, 208, 214, 216, 228, 237, 238, 242, 246, 248, 253, 261, 274, 293, 296, 302, 303, 305, 308, 314, 318, 329, 331, 346, 354 Lilienfeld, Paul von 194 Lincoln, Abraham 136, 180, 193, 197, 201, 203, 207 Linguet 175, 204

Lissagaray, Prosper Olivier 302, 307, 354

List, Friedrich 9, 54 Liszt, Franz 302 Lloyd, Henry Demarest 320 Locke, John 10, 97, 160 Longuet, Charles 217, 271, 278, 327, 3*8, 331, 354 Longuet, Charles (son of Jenny and Charles) 291, 293 Longuet, Edgar 31;

Longuet, Jean 301

Longuet, Jenny nee Marx 47, 176, 181, 183, 241, 249, 253, 271, 275, 278, 291, 294, 301, 310, 323-326, 328, 354f-

Longuet, Henri 311 Longuet, Marcel 324 Lopatin, Hermann 256, 278, 292 Loria, Achille 316, 328 Lord, Percival Barton 197 Louis XIV 253, 314 Louis XV 314 Louis-Philippe I 3, 34 Lovett, William 4 Lowenthal, Zacharias 49 Lubbock, John 325 Lucretius 16, 17

Ludlow, John Malcolm 244, 355

Lyell, Charles 138

Lyubavin, Nikolai N. 276, 277

MacCulloch, John Ramsay 42, 51 MacDonnell, J. P. 273 Macfarlane, Helen 96 Machiavelli, Niccolo 31 MacMahon, Patrice de 281, 282 Maine, Sir Henry Sumner 194, 286, 3¹⁶

Malthus, Thomas Robert 97, 98, 159, 160, 175, 179 Mann, Charles 308 Markheim, Bertha 186 Marliani, Manuel de 117 Martin, Henri 193 Marx, Edgar 65, 122

Marx, Eleonor 100, 120, 245, 246, 276, 291, 294L, 296, 302, 306, 324-327, 3*9. 333. 355 Marx, Franziska 99, 103 Marx, Guido 87, 97 Marx, Heinrich 10, u, 13, 14, 15 Marx, Henriette nee Pressburg 10,15, 99, 150, 171, 174, 187, 195. 356 Marx, Jenny nee von Westphalen 11, 12, 14, 56, 65, 77, 86, 87, 95, 100-103,

109, 110, 117, 122, 123, 132, 139,

141, 148, 150, 168, 169, 174, 178,

180, 183, 186, 187, 196, 219, 228,

241, 242, 252, 276, 293L, 302, 304, 306, 311, 317, 324, 325, 327, 352, 358

Massol, M.-A. 181

Maurer, Georg Ludwig 92, 194, 231, 300

Maximilien Habsburg, Archduke 193 Mazzini, Guiseppe 3, 4, 33, 106, 110, 158, 176, 189, 214, 216, 228, 355, 356

McCormick, Cyrus 7 Mehring, Franz 287, 310 Meiner, Christoph 23 Meissner, Otto 202, 206, 213, 221-224, 245, 271, 288, 296, 325, 343 Mendel, Johann Gregor 193 Mesa, Jose 327

Metternich, Klemens Lothar Wenzel, Prince 33, 35, 89 Mevissen, Gustav von 24 Meyen, Eduard 26

Meyer, Siegfried 224, 237, 239, 254, *61, 355 Michelet, Jules 37 Michailovsky, N. K. 307 Mieroslawski, Ludwig 92 Mill, James 42, 138 Mill, John Stuart 37, 138, 194, 222, *58

Mineiko, Gerhard 325 Mitchel, John 194 Miquel, Johannes 201, 261, 292, 35; Moliere, Jean-Baptiste xiv Moll, Karl Joseph 65, 83, 355 Moltke, Helmuth, Count of 191 Mommsen, Theodor 194 Monroe 271

Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Baron of 31, 160 Moore, Samuel 228, 289, 328, 332, 355 Morgan, Lewis Henry 194, 286, 312, 314. 33*

Morris, William 283


Morse, Samuel F. B. 37 Morton, lohn Chalmers 231

Naut, Stephan Adolph 106 Nechayev, Sergei 192, 256, 270, 274, 276, 277, 290, 345, 355f.

Necker 175 Newton, Sir Isaac 10 Nicolaus I, Czar of Russia 5, 27, 36, 89, 90, 115, 116, 122 Niepce, Nicephore 7 Nietzsche, Friedrich 286 Nobel, Alfred 193 Novikov, Mme 304

O’Clery, Keyes 304 O’Connor, Daniel 5, 33, 110 O’Connor, Ensor and Arthur 249 Offenbach, Jacques 302 Opdyke, George 107 Oppenheim, Max 293, 299, 302 Orloff, Count n;

Orsini, Felix 133, 154, 214 Otto, Nikolaus August 28;

Owen, Robert x, xi, 1, 3, 8, 50, 51, 63, 92, 98, 100, 264, 306, 336

Palmerston, Lord John 89, 113, 113, ll6, Hit, 124, 126, 138, 164, 174 Pasteur, Louis 286 Patton, R. P. 110 Pecqueur, Constantin 9, 42 Peel, Sir Robert 112 Pereire, Isaac and Jacob-Emile 88, 131 Perret, Henri 252

Peter I, surnamed ‘the Great’, Czar of Russia 129, 130 Petsch, Albert 167 Petty, William 51, 56 Phear, Sir John Budd 316 Philips, August 271 Philips, Henriette 187 Philips, Lion 169, 170, 179, 187, 193, 207, 356

Philips, Nannette 170L, 214, 215, 356

Pieper, Wilhelm 101, 106

Place, Francis 4

Plante, Gaston 137

Plato 16

Plekhanov, Georgii 280, 283, 359 Plutarch 16, 17

Poliakov, N. P. 238, 232, 276 Potter, L. J. A. de 8 Prendergast, John Patrick 249 Prescott, William Hickling 92, 98

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph 9, 25, ■>-,

46. 47. 57. 58, 63-66, 68, 98, ’jjr 102, 138, 139, 203, 204, 212, z,,‘ 224, 238, 243, 237, 288, 293,

351. 356 Pyat, Felix 234

Quesnay, Francois 51, 63, 175, ,gg₍ 306

Quetelet, Adolphe 37

Radetzki, General Joseph 33 Raffles, Thomas 110 Ranke, Johannes 300 Reclus, Elie 181, 229 Redgrave, Alexander 312 Reitemeier, Johann Friedrich 312 Renan, Ernest 194

Ricardo, David 8,42, 97, 100, 160,173, 178, 289, 303, 320 Richelieu, Armand-Jean, Cardinal 204 Riego y Nunez, Rafael 118 Ripley, George 140 Ripley, Roswell ii9f.

Rodbertus, Karl Johann von 175, 177 Roodhuyzen 196, 356 Roscher, Wilhelm 177, 178 Roser, Peter 100 Rota, Pietro 308 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 31, 204 Rowsell, Francis W. 313 Roy, Joseph 271, 273, 274, 290 Ruge, Arnold 21-23, 27, 31, 38, 41-43, 47, 103, 242, 347, 357 Rumohr, Karl Friedrich von 23 Russell, Lord John 125, 303 Rutenberg, Adolf 13 Riitten, J. 51

Saint-Amaud, A. Leroy de 115 Saint-Paul, Wilhelm 27 Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de x, xi, 8, 24, 50, 68, 131, 331 Samarin, Juri 300 Sand, George 9 Sasanov, N. I. 167 Savigny, F. K. 12 Say, Jean-Baptiste 42 Schaffle, Albert, F. E. 286 von Schaper 26

Schapper, Karl 64, 99, 101, 114. *49’ 255, 296, 356 Schily, Victor 229 Schleiden, Mathias Jakob 197, 3⁰⁰ Schliemann, Heinrich 193


Herr Julian Schmidt 177 Schnabelitz, Jacques 107, 109 Schneider, Karl 106 Schonbein, Christian Friedrich 211 Schopenhauer, Arthur 8 Schorlemmer, Carl 289, 357 Schott, Sigmund 307 Schulz, Wilhelm 9 Schwann, Theodor 197 Schweitzer, Johann Baptist von 190, 203-206, 237, 238, 249, 251, 357 Scott, General Winfield 120 Semevsky, Vasily 325 Sergeevich, Vasily I. 290 Serra, Antonio 97 Serraillier, Auguste 262-264, 357 Serrano, y Dominguez, Francisco, Marshall 190, 280 Seward, James 193 Sextus Empiricus 16 Shakespeare, William xi, xiv, 42, 44 Frcmz von Sickingen 155 Siebel, Carl 202

Sismondi, L. S. de 42, 166, 246 Skaldin, V. (pseud, for F. P. Elenev) 240, 320

Skrebitsky, Alexander 289, 320, 325

Slade, Sir Adolf 303

Smith, Adam 42, 97, 160. 175, 303

Sohm, Rudolf 316

Solomon 304

Sorge, Friedrich Albert 259, 273, 275, 291, 293, 295, 301, 306, 307, 315, 317, 319, 324, 330, 357 Spartacus 169

Spencer, Herbert 92, 107, 138, 291 Spinoza, Baruch 22, 23 Spurzheim, Johann Christoph 197 Stein, Lorenz von x, 9, 23, 24, 232 Steinthal 242 Steuart, James 175

Stirner, Max (pseud, of Johann Kaspar Schmidt) 37, 49. 56, 57, ||| 357 Strauss, David Friedrich 8 Struve, Gustav 103 Stuart-Glennie, John 286, 310 Sue, Eugene 48, 53 Sutherland, Duchess of 108 Swinton, John 318

Szemere, Bartholomaus 107, 158, 161, 357

Techow, Gustav Adolph 98, 168 Tellier, Charles 138 Terzaghi, Carlo 272 Thierry, Augustin 117

Thiers, Adolph 192, 265, 266 Thimonnier, Barthelemy 7 Thompson, William 56 Thoreau, Henry David 37 Thiinen, Johann Heinrich von 231 Tkachev, Peter Nikitich 297, 357 de Tocqueville, Alexis x, 8, 30, 31 Tolain, Henri Louis 201 Tolstoy, Leo 286 Tomanovsky, Elise 260 Tooke, Thomas 51, 139 Torrens, Robert 97, 98 Townsend, L. T. 286 Thornton, William Thomas 98 Traube 299

Treitschke, Heinrich von 286

Tremaux, Pierre 218

Trendelenburg, Friedrich Adolph 18

Trepov 282, 321

Tristan, Flora 9

Tucker, E. 113, 115, 166, 124

Tiirr, Stephan 95

Ure, Andrew 51

Urquhart, David 110, 115, 140, 155, 159, 161, 165, 239, 357 Utieshenovich-Ostrozhinsky, Ognie- slav M. 300 Utin, Nicolas 270, 276, 357

Vaillant, Marie Edouard 269, 275, 358 Vanderlint, Jakob 159 Verlet, Henri 255 Vermorel, Auguste 243 Victor Emmanuel II 134, 154 Victoria, Queen of England 281 Vidil, Jules 94 Vogler, C. G. 66 Vogt, August 239, 254 Vogt, Karl 155, 156, 159-163, 166-169, 358

Voltaire 10, 21 Vorontsov, V. V. 286, 326 Vrublevsky, Valerian 300

Wachsmuth, Wilhelm 92, 105 Wagner, Adolf 319, 320 Wagner, Richard 302 Wakefield, Edward Gibbon 249 Walker, A. 308 Walras, Leon 286 Warnebold 223 Washburne, Elihu B. 268 Weber 161, 165 Weber, Wilhelm 7


Weitling, Wilhelm 8, 9. 56. 53. 65, 79. 116. 345. 353 Weston, John 199, 100, 207-209, 358 Westphalen, Edgar von 12, 296, 358 Westphalen, Ferdinand von 12, 358 Westphalen, Johann Ludwig von 12, 19, 22

Weydemeyer, Joseph 86, 87, 95, 96, 102, 104, 152, 198, 358L Wiede, Franz 305 Wigand, Otto 103, 223, 224 Wilhelm I 133, 134, 191, 309, 311 Wilks, Washington 110 Williams, J. 253

Willich, August 94. 96, 99, 101, 103. 113, 114, 296, 359

Willis, Robert 181

Windischgratz, Prince Alfred von

Wiss, E. 116 Wolff, Major 199, 214 Wolff, Wilhelm 66, 161, 170,183,196, 359

Wood, H. 117 Yates 301

Young, Arthur 249

Zasulich, Vera 283, 321, 322, 326, 359 Zerffi, Gustav 103, 107, 359 Ziber, Nikolaus 289, 292, 321



The first issue in paperback of a chronology of the life of Marx which was conceived to defend the non-legendary Marx against the distortion of his personality and his spiritual and theoretical legacy by his disciples and opponents alike.

Maximilien Rubel is Maitre de Recherche Honoraire at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris. He is the author of numerous works on Marx.

'This is an excellent book, which uses numerous quotations to show the development and changes in Marx's attitude to politics and economics. Given that most people are unwilling to read the writings of Marx, even though these are not difficult, then this book will help to put his views into perspective. The authors have succeeded extremely well in both clarifying Marx's ideas and in cutting away the major myths about the man. The historical summaries of the times when Marx was writing are of great assistance for anyone who wishes to understand this Victorian man whose ideas still affect the world.' ASLIB Book List

Of related interest from Basil Blackwell

Karl Marx

Edited by Tom Bottomore

Karl Marx: Texts on Method Terrell Carver

Marxian Economics Meghnad Desai

Understanding Marxism W. H. C. Eddy

The Condition of the Working Class in England Friedrich Engels

Translated by W. O. Henderson and W. H. Chaloner

Revolution, Reform and Social Justice Studies in the Theory and Practice of Marxism Sidney Hook

Karl Marx: Early Texts

Translated and Edited by David McLellan

Marx and the Orthodox Economists Pat Sloan

Basil Blackwell • Oxford ISBN 0 631 118810