For the United Nations Development Programme
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7 PREFACE 6.2. Regional differences in the employment rate ................................................................................................ 72 6.3. Characterization of the regional labour markets ..................................................................................... 74 6.4. Sex, age and ethnic differences of the regional labour markets ..................................... 78 6.5. Effectiveness of the regional labour market policy .............................................................................. 80 6.6. Prospects of employment and unemployment on e regional scale ............................. 81 7. THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION: PROBLEMS AND TRENDS ......................... 83 7.1. Marriages, birth rate and death rate ............................................................................................................................. 83 7.2. Migration and emigration ............................................................................................................................................................... 88 7.3. Sex and age characteristics of the population ............................................................................................... 90 7.4. Population development policy ............................................................................................................................................. 92 8. REGIONAL PROBLEMS OF HEALTH AND OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 95 8.1. Morbidity rate .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 95 8.2. Health care services network and health care personnel ........................................................... 97 8.3. Administration of health care services .................................................................................................................. 100 9. NATIONAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES IN EDUCATION AND SCIENCE .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 105 9.1. Vocational training in the secondary schools ............................................................................................ 105 9.2. Higher education ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 108 9.3. Institutional and thematic structure of science ........................................................................................ 110 9.4. Financing and infrastructure of scientific and technological research ............. 112 9.5. The scientific personnel ................................................................................................................................................................. 113 9.6. Regional dimensions of scientific and technological research ...................................... 115 9.7. Problems of science policy ........................................................................................................................................................ 116 10. MEASURES TO REDUCE POVERTY ....................................................................................................................... 121 10.1. Poverty as a component of the social costs of transition ........................................................ 121 10.2. Incomes and degrees of impoverishment of employed ............................................................. 123 10.3. Incomes and degrees of impoverishment of retirees ..................................................................... 124 10.4. Incomes and degrees of impoverishment of unemployed ..................................................... 126 10.5. Measures for reducing poverty of the socially weak strata ................................................. 127 10.6. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 127 APPENDIX TABLES ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 129 BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 135 BOXES 1.1. European foreign-policy orientation ....................................................................................................................... 16 2.1. The state was quick to withdraw from the management of the economy ...... 24 2.2. Tendencies in electronic and electrical engineering ........................................................................... 26 2.3. Towards economic integration with the European Union ....................................................... 28 3.1. Incomes from property and from entrepreneurship ........................................................................... 35 3.2. From state employment towards private business ................................................................................. 36 3.3. Restitution of real estate and entrepreneurship ......................................................................................... 37 3.4. Entrepreneurship means initiative and resolution ................................................................................. 37 3.5. Restituted sites and entrepreneurship ........................................................................................................................ 38 4.1. Regional problems of the social infrastructure ........................................................................................... 52 4.2. Demographic parameters of the municipalities with population having mixed ethnic and religious affiliation .................................................................................................. 54 5.1. Possibilities for improving the settlement network ............................................................................... 60 CONTENTS Yüklə 1,65 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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