CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12):
206-211, December 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-39
ISSN 2767-3758
©2021 Master Journals
Accepted24
th
December, 2021 & Published 29
th
December, 2021
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL
SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758
207
https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps
In linguistics, a frame is considered as a
phraseological unit model. Scientists often see the
frame modeling of phraseological units in the
reproduction of dynamic
and static logically
ordered components of the script and in the
establishment of the features of the variant
verbalization of the slots of the invariant frame,
which is the basis for the formation of the
phraseological unit. Phraseologisms can represent
one frame model in different ways, verbalizing
different numbers
of slots with different
components.
Phraseologisms reflect, first of all, various processes
of cognition by the animate subject of the
surrounding world and himself in it [2, p. 25-26]. As
an example of the application of the frame approach
to the analysis of the semantics of phraseological
units [3, p. 52-92] consider the frame ‘mental
activity’ on the material of the English language.
Frame semantics is discovered at the expense of
background knowledge that reflects a highly
specialized area of human activity. Background
knowledge or presuppositions, ideas about the role
of the designated
phenomenon in the system of
value orientations of the linguocultural community
play a leading role in the formation of the semantics
of these units, as well as in linguistic
communication, in the process of interaction
between communicants [4, p. 529-533].
We will consider the structure of the frame “mental
activity” on the basis of comparing collocations of
English and phrases of the Russian and Uzbek
languages [5, p. 134-140]. This frame includes two
subframes - ‘subject’ and ‘content’, which are
specified by the corresponding slots and terminals.
The structure of the "subject" subframe includes the
slots "qualitative assessment of the subject",
"qualitative assessment of the thinking process"
and "state of thinking’.
The 'qualitative assessment of the subject' slot
covers the terminals: 'mind', 'stupidity', 'madness',
filled with the corresponding phraseological units:
(smart)
- a man of sense, mental giant, as wise as
Solomon, as wise as an owl, as sharp as a needle,
mind of great capacity, be clear in one's mind; be in
one's right mind; be of sound mind - a reasonable
person, a mental giant, wise like Solomon, Wise like
an owl, sharp as a needle, mind of great ability, be
clear
in your mind; be of sound mind - oil inson,
yuxak itidor egasi, Salmondek alli, boyushday alli,
ali atkir, qar narsaga etadigan aul, fikri tiniқlik,
fikran solomlik.
Term (stupid) - smart as paint, smart as a steel trap,
bright as a young buck,
wise guy, smart alec (k),
wisenheimer, mental midget, smart guy, bright
specimen, as clever as a cartload of monkeys, as
clever as a wagonload of monkeys - smart as paint,
smart as a steel trap, smart as a young deer, smart
guy, smart Alec, wise gamer,
mental dwarf, vivid
example, smart as a cart with monkeys - aқli sochi
kabi қisқa , alifni kaltak deidi, Ali desang, Vali deidi,
devor bulmasa kochani karadi.
The term (crazy) - bereft of reason - (crazy) -
devoid of reason - aқldan begona, tomi kegan,
boshiga kurt tushgan.
The slot 'qualitative assessment of the process of
thinking' includes the terminal 'way of thinking' and
'state of thinking', represented by phraseological
units: think inside the box, on the same page, on the
same wavelength - think logically, thinking outside
the box - mantle fikr yuritish, no standard fikrlash ;
think outside the box - think creatively - izhodiy
fikrlash; have a mind of one’s own - think critically -
tanidiy fikr; think positively, think optimistically,
think big - to think positively - izhobi fikrlash; think
negatively - to
think negatively - salbiy fikr; think
twice about something - to think how it should be -
yahshilab ўilab kўrish; think out (something) -