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roommate, and vice versa. Every day is therefore an intense education in what it means to
be part of a multicultural world.
NYU Shanghai delivers an undergraduate liberal education in the humanities,
social sciences, and natural sciences, promoting the skills of critical and creative
thinking. All of our undergraduate students pursue a core curriculum in Shanghai for two
years, spend their junior year studying at other NYU
sites – the campuses in New York
and Abu Dhabi or global academic centers in eleven other cities around the world. The
students then return to Shanghai to complete their degrees. In addition to the rich
experiences it provides undergraduates, NYU Shanghai is a research university with
graduate programs and research institutes in domains ranging from social development to
neural science to financial risk.
Our faculty includes tenured and tenure-track faculty whose appointments are at
NYU Shanghai, as well as tenured and tenure-track faculty whose appointments are at
other NYU campuses. In addition to being approved by our provost, Joanna Waley-
Cohen, and by me, all of these appointments must also be approved by the Provost of
New York University. We also have exceptionally talented faculty who are hired to
fixed-term contracts, and visiting professors from other NYU campuses and from other
top universities around the world. (I have attached to this testimony, as Appendix 1, a list
of faculty who are teaching and who have taught at NYU Shanghai, so that you might
have a sense of the extraordinary quality of our professors.)
III. Having a Campus in Shanghai Is Important to NYU’s Mission
Let me quickly lay to rest one misconception about NYU Shanghai. NYU does
not profit financially from its activities in Shanghai. It is designed to operate as a
“tub on
its own bottom,
” neither subsidizing the rest of NYU nor being subsidized by the rest of
NYU.
Why, then, has NYU undertaken such a complex endeavor? Two reasons stand
out.
First, NYU Shanghai advances NYU’s bold redefinition of how a university can
be structured. Traditionally, higher education was experienced by attending a university
that was located in a single place. Sometimes a university would operate several
campuses, but they would be distinct institutions. Sometimes a university would operate
a “study abroad site,”
but those would exist only as satellites to receive students from the
mother ship for a semester or two.
In the twenty-first century, however, the phenomena of globalization and
technological advancement have created new challenges and new opportunities for
humanity. We in America are much more directly affected by developments in other
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parts of the world than ever before.
The world
’s challenges are our challenges. We have
a greater stake than ever before in how the rest of the world develops.
In order to more effectively fulfill its academic mission in the twenty-first
century, NYU has created an impressive global network of campuses and academic
centers located in important cities around the world. NYU expanded globally with the
understandings (a) that students could enter its network through more than one degree-
granting doorway, and (b) that a key part of students’
education would involve spending a
semester or two studying in countries other than their degree-granting base. Currently,
students can enter NYU through its degree-granting campuses in New York, Abu Dhabi,
and Shanghai. In addition to these locations, NYU students can study in Accra, Berlin,
Buenos Aires, Florence, Madrid, London, Paris, Prague, Sydney, Tel Aviv, and here in
Washington, D.C.
That idea of a truly global education is attractive to students who want to prepare
themselves to be effective in an increasingly global world, as well as the faculty who will
help them acquire that preparation. And Shanghai is a superb location in which to locate a
degree-granting campus within NYU’s global network. China is an extraordinarily
important, rapidly changing country, and as China
’s commercial capital Shanghai is New
York
’s natural counterpart. It is vitally important that the next generation of America’s
best and brightest students have an opportunity to learn how to work effectively there.
Second, NYU Shanghai provides NYU with an essential opportunity to reflect
deeply about what knowledge, skills, and virtues this generation of students requires in
order to lead lives of satisfaction and contribution. NYU Shanghai is a place where NYU
can experiment with new ways of developing those qualities, such as having every
student live with a roommate from another country, and making use of new forms of
teaching technology.
Through our core curriculum, we push our students hard along these dimensions.
We force every student to stretch, to think of the world from different perspectives, to see
how different intellectual tools can help us to understand it differently. They carry those
lessons with them throughout NYU
’s global network, when they travel abroad from
Shanghai to study at NYU
’s other global sites with other NYU students.
I personally have the opportunity to see the success of these efforts because I
teach the course that all students are required to take during freshman year, a course
called “Global Perspectives on Society.”
This is an intellectual history course in which
students engage a set of great books from western civilization, as well as a set of great
books from eastern civilization. In this course I have helped the students to engage the
writings of Plato, Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Kant, Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau, Bentham,
Mill, Adam Smith, Montesquieu, Darwin, Marx, Freud, Virginia Woolf, Woodrow
Wilson, Gandhi, Hayek, Martin Luther King, Robert Nozick, Rachel Carson, Thomas
Piketty, Anthony Appiah, as well as the first nine chapters of the Book of Genesis. We