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Publications1-WE and IER
For associations
Firstly, it is
necessary to strengthen cooperation between
enterprises in order to improve the capacity to appeal;
strengthen regulations on coordination and mutual
protection between enterprises, avoiding unfair competition
that may cause foreign lawsuits.
Second,
establish a coordination mechanism in participating
in appeals and benefit from successful appeals to encourage
businesses to participate in appeals.
Third,
organize for businesses to research information on
prices, market development orientations, and legal
regulations of the host country on trade protection issues...
so that businesses can appeal. effectively, reducing losses
due to lack of information.
For businesses
Firstly,
for dealing with trade remedies from other countries:
To deal with the risk of being applied these measures,
exporters need to: (i) Develop a diversification strategy
Product diversification and export market diversification to
spread risks, avoid concentrating exports in large volumes in
one market as this may create grounds for countries to
initiate anti-dumping lawsuits. Accordingly, businesses need
to focus on big markets (China, Japan), emerging markets
(Korea, Australia), new markets (Middle East, South
Africa...). Besides. It is necessary to strengthen the
exploitation of the domestic market. Raise awareness of the
risk of lawsuits in export markets and the operating
mechanism of each type of dispute, market group and
commonly sued product category. Take into account the
possibility of being sued when developing an export strategy
so that you have a plan to proactively prevent and deal with
it when it is not preventable. Coordinate and associate with
enterprises with the same export products to have a common
program and plan to deal with lawsuits; use consultants and
lawyers in necessary situations; keep in touch with the state
management agencies in charge of commerce so that they
can better protect the interests of enterprises, including
proposing to negotiate agreements with commitments not to
apply, or to limit the apply safeguard measures to goods,
express views on countries applying safeguard measures to
Vietnamese goods, claim compensation for commercial
interests when other countries apply safeguard measures.
Second,
regarding the response to technical measures of the
importing country: Most of the technical measures in the
markets are applied in a stable, regular and continuous
manner. Goods from all sources must meet these conditions.
Therefore, in principle, there are no preventive or
countermeasures, but only compliance. Compliance with
these measures requires important changes not only to
finished goods for export, but also to the process of
growing, exploiting raw materials, processing, packaging
and transporting products. In fact, technical barriers are not
simply related to technical standards, but also include many
other issues such as ecological environment, social
responsibility, origin of goods, etc. Therefore, for export
goods, it is necessary to pay attention from the stage of raw
materials to the creation of perfect finished products,
qualified to sell abroad.
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