Census of the Queensland Flora 2017
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Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation
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Census of the Queensland flora
This census provides authoritative published lists of all the known native and naturalised species of
plants, algae, fungi and lichens in Queensland, updated from the previous census lists (Bostock &
Holland 2016). Separate listings of the naturalised and doubtfully naturalised flora are also
presented, along with an all combined data list. Species that occur in Queensland and that are only
known from cultivation are not included in any of the census lists.
The names of all native and naturalised species, subspecies, varieties, forms and hybrids known to
occur in Queensland are listed, generated from the Queensland Herbarium specimen information
database (HERBRECS) as at 4 July 2017. These records are primarily based on the Queensland
Herbarium specimen collections representing 247 years of verified specimen data.
2017 presentation
The
Census of the Queensland Flora 2017 lists
(https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/census-of-the-
queensland-flora-2017) are provided in spreadsheet compatible format on the Queensland open
data portal (https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/census-of-the-queensland-flora-2017). The census lists
include scientific names, distributions (pastoral districts) and status of all currently known
Queensland plants, algae, fungi and lichens (see definitions below). Print format for some lists is
also available on request.
A list of name and status changes, since the publication of the Census of the Queensland Flora
2016 (Bostock & Holland 2016), is provided in Appendix A of this document (vascular plants only).
Census of the Queensland Flora 2017 lists (spreadsheet compatible format)
All combined records: Names, distributions and status of Queensland plants, algae, fungi,
lichens and cyanobacteria combined into one list.
Full data set: The full data set includes the botanical names broken down into parts (genus,
species etc.), names with and without authors and botanical classification number (unique identifier
for each name).
Vascular plants (Plantae): Queensland native and naturalised flowering plants, conifers, cycads
and ferns.
Vascular plants (Plantae) linked to JSTOR images: Full data for Queensland native and
naturalised vascular plants with links to images of type specimens held on
JSTOR
(Global Plants
Initiative)
http://plants.jstor.org
.
Threatened, Near Threatened and Presumed Extinct (new): plants listed under Queensland’s
Nature Conservation Act (1992), as of 4 July 2017.
Non-vascular plants (Plantae): Queensland mosses, liverworts and hornworts.
Green and red algae (Plantae): Queensland green and red algae.
Macrofungi (Fungi): Queensland macrofungi (microfungi are excluded).
Lichens (Fungi): Queensland lichens.
True algae (Chromista): Queensland Chromista.
Bacteria (Cyanobacteria only): Queensland cyanobacteria.
Census of the Queensland Flora 2017
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Naturalised plants: non-native plants that have become naturalised in Queensland.
Native plants naturalised in Qld: native Queensland plants that have naturalised outside of their
native range.
Formerly naturalised plants: plants that have previously been naturalised in Queensland, but
have not persisted.
Doubtfully naturalised plants: plants with populations occurring outside of cultivation, but that
are not yet considered to be naturalised (established) in Queensland.
The Plantae (green plants) comprise vascular plants (flowering plants, conifers, cycads, ferns and
fern allies) and non-vascular plants (mosses, liverworts, hornworts, green algae and red algae).
True algae include brown algae and some related groups, together with diatoms (Chromista).
Bacteria are here restricted to the cyanobacteria, previously called blue-green algae. More
information on the classification of these groups is given below.
Specimen counts are given for each Queensland district, together with regional (non-Queensland)
counts where applicable. Queensland collections not identifiable to a district are recorded under
“Qld”. Explanatory maps are provided for World regions (Map 1) and Australian States and
Territories and Queensland pastoral districts (Map 2), at the end of this document. Note that
districts of Queensland, normally abbreviated as 2 letters e.g. Mo for Moreton, have been prefaced
by a capital Q_ in the spreadsheets, to distinguish them from other regions e.g. Q_Wa for
Warrego, Qld, and WA for Western Australia.
Where species and intraspecific taxa (subspecies and varieties) are recognised to exist, but not yet
formally described, a temporary phrase name linked to a herbarium specimen is provided e.g.
Tephrosia sp. (Barkly Downs S.L.Everist 3384). Taxa that are known to occur in Queensland but
which are only represented by verified specimen(s) held at another herbarium are included with a
value of “0” (zero).
Native status
Native species are here defined as those that are considered to have evolved in Queensland
unaided by humans, or have migrated to and persisted in Queensland without assistance from
humans, from an area in which they are considered to be native. The conservation status (X =
Presumed Extinct in the wild, E = Endangered, V = Vulnerable or N = Near Threatened) is as
recorded in the Queensland
Nature Conservation Act 1992
(https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/N/NatureConA92.pdf) for species listed
in the
Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006
(
https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/N/NatureConAdR06.pdf
) as of 4 July
2017. The remaining native plant species have a conservation status of Least Concern and these
are not marked with a symbol in the status column.
Non-native status
Naturalised species are here defined as those that are considered to have established populations
outside of their native range, by reproducing there without cultivation or other human intervention.
Naturalised species are indicated by an asterisk (*) in the status column. Queensland native plants
that have become naturalised in a pastoral district outside their native range are also recorded in a
separate list.
There are separate census lists for naturalised (*), doubtfully naturalised (D) and formerly
naturalised plant species (!). Formerly naturalised species are those that were previously