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Galaxy international interdisciplinary research journal (giirj) issnGALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)Элеёр макола
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)
ISSN (E): 2347-6915
Vol. 10, Issue 12, Dec. (2022)
964
understand this deeply.
2
As a reality, the digital railroad is inextricably linked to and mutually
influences the digital economy. The modern appearance of the railroad is a complex of
integrated
information
technologies,
incorporating
scientific
and
technical
achievements. Railway transport has always been one of the leaders in the development of
digital technologies; that is, some IT solutions have been used here for decades. As an example,
we can take the signaling system that transmits information about the traffic light signal to the
locomotive cabin.The emergence of the digital economy was based on the scientific views of a
number of schools and trends in economic theory, namely, marginalism, Keynesianism, and
institutionalism. In the process of forming the digital economy, such sciences and technologies
as economic and mathematical modeling, social psychology, information technology, and
telecommunication technology were affected. That is, advanced technologies for data
acquisition, transmission, processing, and storage helped to emerge.
The word "digitalization" is actually a new term that implies the involvement of IT solutions in
the process of innovative management and administration and, as a result, the use of
information technologies in all systems, from e-commerce Internet products to e-government .
Currently, there are different interpretations of the concept of "digital economy."
For example, electronic (digital) economy
—
economic activity based on digital technologies
—
digital economy
—
digital-information communication technologies based on the use of economic,
social, and cultural relations systems
—
as well as the digital economy.
—
information
—
communication technologies
According to the Russian scientist M. L. Kaluzsky, the "digital economy" is the communication
environment of economic activity on the Internet, as well as the forms, methods, means, and
results of its implementation.
3
American futurologist K. Kelly gives a more accurate definition as follows: "Digital technologies
and communications mean that communication is not just an economic field; communication is
the economy itself."
4
Four main trends in the digitization of the industry can be identified.
1.1-picture
5
2
Ўзбекиcтoн Pеcпубликacи Пpезиденти Шaвкaт Миpзиёевнинг Oлий Мaжлиcгa Муpoжaaтнoмacи. Тoшкент:
Ўзбекиcтoн, НМИУ, 2018. б.20.
3
Кaлужcкий М. Л. Мapкетингoвые cети в электpoннoй кoммеpции: инcтитуциoнaльный пoдхoд /М.Л.
Кaлужcкий. — М.: Беpлин: Диpект-Медиa. — 2014. — 402 c.
4
Kelly K., "New Rules for the New Economy: 10 Radical Strategies for a Connected World" (New York: Viking,
1998), 224 p.
5
Author development
the transformation of the railway into an operator that combines
various services
customer orientation
emergence of new business models and participation in
business networks
working with data
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