Galaxy international interdisciplinary research journal (giirj) issn

 
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ) 
ISSN (E): 2347-6915 
Vol. 10, Issue 12, Dec. (2022) 
969
Now, using open data and literature available in the global information system, let's get 
acquainted with the main indicators of the formation of the digital economy infrastructure and 
its specific features on the example of several developed countries: 
The emergence of new types of services that were not possible before the Internet 
From the 1990s to the present, several new markets for products and services have emerged 
based on the use of the Internet and information technology. For example, messengers, 
aggregators, internet search engines, internet advertising, e-soching, e-learning, etc. A clear 
example of the emergence of new types of services is electronic commerce. According to 2019 
data, e-commerce accounted for 13.6% of retail sales in England, 13.1% in Germany, 4.2% in 
Russia, and 9.6% in China. The turnover of internet trade in China in 2019 was reported to be 
around $400 billion.
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The possibility of joint consumption of material wealth (the "sharing economy") has changed 
the attitude towards ownership of material wealth in most members of society. For example, 
most young people in developed countries are not interested in buying and owning private 
property for themselves. Because of them, freedom of life, freedom of spiritual behavior and 
emotions, trips to countries around the world, and ecological tourism activities have become 
more important. 
The increasing importance of social media in forming consumer opinions about a product or 
service Because it is no secret that working and communicating in social networks has become 
an integral part of the lives of all young people these days. 
Emergence of new types of intellectual property licenses (public licenses) In this case, the rule 
of majority ownership applies to the product or service created. For example, Creative 
Commons (CC) type licenses, which allow the public to own intellectual property through the 
State Statistics Committee, and the General Public License (GPL), which provides a collective 
license for open software 
transformation of business models. The digital economy manifests itself in new business 
models and creates a chain reaction that is unique to other market participants. The most 
popular of these are the desire for customized products and services, the desire to receive 
personalized services, the involvement of e-commerce tools in the company's development 
strategy, and the use of digital business architectures such as the freemium model, free to play, 
print on demand, full crowdsourcing, and digitization. 
organization of direct sales of manufacturing firms via the Internet, use of electronic showcases, 
organization of network and inter-network virtual exchanges, possibility of working without 
stores (drop shopping), and fulfillment of stocks on demand (on-demand). 
to improve the knowledge of specialists trained by higher education institutions to the level of 
modern requirements. Because today, the level of knowledge of specialists who have received 
higher education is outdated by 50% in just two years after graduating from high school. 
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Лапидус Л.В. Цифровая экономика: управление электронным бизнесом и электронной коммерцией. –М.: ИНФРА-М, 
2019. -281 с

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