Der Zahnarzt muss seine Patienten aus ethischen Überle gungen heraus nach bestem Gewissen und dem aktuellen

8

Quintessenz 55, 4, 00–00 (2004)

PARODONTOLOGIE

Einsatz von Antiseptika bei der Parodontitisprävention und -therapie (I)

31. Dolles, O., Gjermo, P.: Caries increment and

gingival status during 2 years use of chlorhe-

xidine and fluoride-containing dentifrices.

Scand J Dent Res 88, 22-27 (1980).

32. Eley, B.M.: Antibacterial agents in the con-

trol of supragingival plaque – a review. Br

Dent J 186, 286-296 (1999).

33. Elworthy, A., Greenman, F., Doherty, F.M.,

Newcombe, R.G., Addy, M.: The substanti-

vity of a number of oral hygiene products

determined by the duration of effects on sali-

vary bacteria. J Periodontol 67, 572-576

(1996).

34. Fine, D.: Chemical agents to prevent and

regulate plaque development. Periodontol

2000 8, 87-107 (1995).

35. Fine, D., Furgang, D., Barnett, M., Drew,

C., Steinberg, L. et al.: Effect of an essential

oil-containing antiseptic mouthrinse on pla-

que and salivary Streptococcus mutans

levels. J Clin Periodontol 27, 157-161 (2000).

36. Fine, D., Letizia, J., Mandel, I.: The effect of

rinsing with Listerine antiseptic on the pro-

perties of developing dental plaque. J Clin

Periodontol 12, 660-666 (1985).

37. Frascella, J., Gilbert, R., Fernandez, P.,

Hendler, J.: Efficacy of a chlorhexidine dioxi-

de-containing mouthrinse in oral malodor.

Compend Contin Educ Dent 21, 241-255

(2000).

38. Gargari, E., Kabani, S.: Adverse effects of

mouthwash rinses. A review. Oral Surg Oral

Med Oral Pathol 80, 432-439 (1995).

39. Gee, H.: The trials of triclosan. Nature

Science Update. Internet:

www.nature.com/nsu/990401/990401-

1.html.

40. Giertsen, E., Scheie, A.: Effects of chlorhexi-

dine-fluoride mouthrinses on viability, acido-

genic potential, and glycolytic profile of esta-

blished dental plaque. Caries Res 29, 181-

187 (1995).

41. Giertsen, E., Svatun, B., Saxton, C.A.:

Plaque inhibition by Hexetidine and zinc.

Scand J Dent Res 95, 49-54 (1987).

42. Gjermo, P.: Chlorhexidine and related sub-

stances. Dent Res 68 (Spec Iss), 1602-1608

(1989).

43. Gjermo, P., Roella, G.: Plaque inhibition by

antibacterial dentifrices. Scand J Dent Res 78,

126-132 (1970).

44. Gjermo, P., Saxton, C.: Antibacterial dentifri-

ces. Clinical data and relevance with empha-

sis on zinc/triclosan. J Clin Periodontol 18,

468-473 (1991).

45. Greenstein, G.: Supragingival and subgingi-

val irrigation: Practical application in the tre-

atment of periodontal diseases. Compend

Contin Educ Dent 13, 1028-1129 (1992).

46. Greenstein, G.: Povidone-Iodine’s effect and

role in the management of periodontal dise-

ase: a review. J Periodontol 70, 1397-1405

(1999).

47. Grossman, E., Meckel, A., Isaacs, R.: A cli-

nical comparison of antibacterial mouthrin-

ses: Effects of chlorhexidine phenolics, and

sanguinarine on dental plaque and gingivi-

tis. J Periodontol 60, 435-444 (1989).

48. Gründemann, L., Timmerman, M.,

Ijserman, Y., van der Velden, U., van der

Weijden, G.: Stain, plaque and gingivitis

reduction by combining chlorhexidine and

peroxyborate. J Clin Periodontol 27, 9-15

(2000).

49. Günbay, S., Bicakci, N., Parlak, H., Güneri,

T., Kirilmmaz, L.: The effect of zinc chloride

dentifrices on plaque growth and oral zinc

levels. Quintessence Int 23, 619-624 (1992).

50. Harrap, G.J., Saxton, C., Best, J.: Inhibition

of plaque growth by zinc salts. J Periodontal

Res 18, 634-642 (1984).

51. Hase, J., Edwardsson, S., Rundegren, J.,

Attström, R., Kelty, E.: 6-month use of 0,2%

delmopinol hydrochloride in comparison

with 0,2% chlorhexidine digluconate and

placebo. Effect on plaque and salivary micro-

flora. J Clin Periodontol 25, 841-849 (1998).

52. Horwitz, J., Machtei, E., Peled, M., Laufer,

D.: Amine fluoride/stannous fluoride and

chlorhexidine mouthwashes as adjuncts to

surgical periodontal therapy: a comparative

study. J Periodontol 71, 1601-1606 (2000).

53. Humar, A., Ostromecki, A., Direnfeld, J.,

Marshall, J., Lazar, N. et al.: Prospective

randomized trial of 10% povidone-iodine

versus 0.5% tincture of chlorhexidine as

cutaneus antisepsis for prevention of central

venous catheder infection. Clin Infect Dis 31,

1001-1007 (2000).

54. Ivanov, S., Kuznetsov, E., Tsarev, V.,

Biziaev, A., Romanenko, N., Chuvilkin, V.:

The clinico microbiological evaluation of the

efficacy of using new drug forms of chlorhe-

xidine – Corsodyl and Eludril for the preven-

tion of infections complications in operations

for endosseous implication. Stomatologiia

(Mosk) 79, 31-35 (2000).

55. Jackson, R.: Metal salts, essential oils and

phenols – old or new? Periodontol 2000 15,

63-73 (1997).

56. Jenkins, S., Addy, M., Wade, W.: The

mechanism of action of chlorhexidine. A

study of plaque growth on enamel inserts in

vivo. J Clin Periodontol 15, 415-424 (1988).

57. Jenkins, S., Addy, M., Wade, W.,

Newcombe, R.: The magnitude and dura-

tion of the effect of some mouthrinse pro-

ducts on salivary bacterial counts. J Clin

Periodontol 21, 397-401 (1994).

58. Jones, C., Stephen, K., Richie, J.,

Huntington, E., Saxton, C., van der

Ouderaa, F.: Long-term exposure of plaque

to citrate. Caries Res 22, 84-90 (1988).

59. Kjaerheim, V., Skaare, A., Barkvoll, P.,

Roella, G.: Antiplaque, antibacterial and

anti-inflammatory properties of triclosan

mouthrinses in combination with zinc citrate

or polyvinylmethylether maleic acid (PVM-

MA) copolymer. Eur J Oral Sci 104, 529-534

(1996).

60. Kligerman, B., Bissada, N.: Clinical study of

iodine as a chemotherapeutic agent for the

control of dental plaque and gingivitis in

man. J Periodontol 46, 478-487 (1975).

61. Kornman, K.: The role of supragingival pla-

que in the prevention and treatment of peri-

odontal disease. J Periodontal Res 21 (Suppl

16), 5-22 (1986).

62. Kozlovsky, A., Goldberg, S., Natour, I.,

Rogatky-Gat, A., Gelernter, I., Rosenberg,

M.: Efficacy of a 2-phase oil: water mouthrin-

se in controlling oral malodor, gingivitis and

plaque. J Periodontol 67, 577-582 (1996).

63. Kramer, A., Hoppe, H., Krull, B., Pitten, F.,

Rosenau, S.: Antiseptische Wirksamkeit und

Akzeptanz von Octenisept im Vergleich zu

ausgewählten herkömmlichen

Mundhöhlenantiseptika. Zentralbl Hyg

Umweltmed 200, 443-456 (1998).

64. Kühr, H., Härle, F., Schmidt, H., Schwalber,

J.: Die Anwendung von Hexetidin in der

Behandlung von entzündlichen Affektionen

der Mundhöhle. Zahnärztl Welt 78, 560-564

(1969).

65. Lander, P., Newcomb, G., Seymour, G.,

Powell, R.: The antimicrobial and clinical

effects of a single subgingival irrigation of

chlorhexidine in advanced periodontal

lesions. J Clin Periodontol 13, 74-80 (1986).

66. Lang, N., Brecx, M.: Chlorhexidine digluco-

nat on agent for chemical plaque control

and prevention of gingival imflammation. J

Periodontal Res 21, 74-98 (1986).

67. Lang, N., Newman, H.: Consensus report of

session II. In: Lang, N., Karring, T., Lindhe,

J. (eds): Proceedings of the 2nd European

Workshop on Periodontology. Chemicals in

Periodontics. Quintessenz, Berlin 1997, pp

192-195.

68. Lang, N., Ramseier-Grossman, I.: Optimal

dossage of chlorhexidine gluconate in che-

mical plaque control when delivered by an

oral irrigator. J Clin Periodontol 8, 189-202

(1981).

69. Lang, P., Hotz, P., Graf, H., Geering, A.,

Saxer, U.: Effects of supervised chlorhexidine

mouthrinses in children. A longitudinal clini-

cal trial. J Periodontal Res 17, 101-111 (1982).

70. Leverett, D., McHugh, W., Jensen, O.: Effect

of daily stannous fluoride rinsing on plaque,

gingivitis, extrinsic staining. J Dent Res 60,

364, Abstr (1981).

71. Lindhe, J.: Persönliche Mitteilungen. DGP-

Tagung, Frankfurt/M. 2000.

72. Lindhe, J., Rosling, B., Socransky, S., Volpe,

A.: The effect of a triclosan containing denti-

frice on established plaque and gingivitis. J

Clin Periodontol 20, 327-334 (1993).

73. Lobene, R.R., Kashket, S., Soparkar, P.M.,

Shloss, J., Sabine, M.: The effect of cetylpy-

ridinium chloride on human plaque bacteria

and gingivitis. Pharmacol Ther Dent 4, 33-47

(1979).

74. Lobene, R.R., Soparkar, P.M., Hein, J.W.,

Quigley, G.A.: A study of the effects of anti-

septic agents and a pulsating irrigating devi-

ce on plaque and gingivitis. J Periodontol 43,

564-568 (1972).

75. Löe, H., Schiott, C.: The effect of mouthrin-

ses and topical application of chlorhexidine

on the development of dental plaque and

gingivitis in man. J Periodontal Res 5, 79-83

(1970).

76. Mandel, I.: Chemoterapeutic agents for con-

trolling plaque and gingivitis. J Clin

Periodontol 15, 488-498 (1988).

77. Mankodi, S., Ross, N., Mostler, K.: Clinical

efficacy of listerine in inhibiting and redu-

cing plaque and experimental gingivitis. J

Periodontol 60, 159-162 (1989).

78. Marrie, T., Costerton, J.: Prolonged survival

of serratia marcescens in chlorhexidine. Appl

Environ Microbiol 42, 1093-1102 (1981).

79. Maruniak, J., Clark, W., Walker, C.,

Magnusson, I., Marks, R. et al.: The effect

of 3 mouthrinses on plaque and gingivitis

---