reliability of energy supply, etc.
The group of tasks
under consideration is solved taking into account the
various components of the integrated energy system:
electricity and heat supply systems; electricity, water,
and
gas supply systems; electricity and gas supply
systems; electricity, heat and cool supply systems; etc.
Research has been carried
out to analyze integrated
energy systems taking into account the activity of
consumers in control of their energy consumption, the
use of energy storage devices,
modern information and
communication technologies, etc. [9, 10]. Mainly,
network models of flow distribution are used, including
with the integration of models of interconnected energy
systems into a common model [8]. A fractal approach to
modeling large integrated electric-thermal networks is
considered in [11]. A simulation model of an integrated
energy system based on the concept of an energy hub is
proposed in [12]. To optimize operation,
both classical
methods of mathematical programming and evolutionary
algorithms are used.
With regard to the methodology and tasks of expansion
planning of integrated energy systems, it is advisable to
pay attention primarily to the review [13]. This review
examines the problem of sustainable urban development
based on the integration of energy supply systems. In
general, this work reflects the interpretation of the
traditional methodology
for expansion planning of
energy systems, taking into account the multicriteria
nature of tasks under various scenarios of external
conditions with the optimization of target indicators of
the efficiency of expansion planning of integrated energy
supply systems, reducing
harmful emissions and
encouraging the use of renewable energy resources. In
[14], the task of joint expansion planning of electric and
gas transmission networks with endogenously given
market gas prices, taking into account their volatility due
to network restrictions, is considered. In [15], an
innovative architecture of an intelligent integrated
energy system and its control system is proposed based
on the principles
of a cellular structure, symmetric
(multidirectional)
energy
flows,
automatic
reconfiguration of the network in emergency conditions,
network-centric concept of control and self-regulation,
etc.
Summing up, it should be noted that the methodology
and tasks of expansion planning
of integrated energy
systems have been worked out significantly less
compared to the methodology and tasks of their
operation control.
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