MEMORIES
Commemorating
an ACG Graduate:
Selma Ekrem'22
By Kutluğhan Soyubol
Masters student and teaching assistant in the History
A department at Boğaziçi University, Kutluğhan Soyubol
was interested in exploring the parallels between the
Ottoman and Japanese modernization experiences. Focusing
on two prominent Japanese and Turkish women, he soon
realized the two coincidentally knew each other. To find out
more about one of the women, Selma Ekrem, Soyubol delved
into the ACG archives. The following article recounts what he
found.
Fame is a funny creature. J u s t as the history of RC and A C G
is full of legendary graduates whose names live on in posterity,
it is also replete with others who achieved success in their
lifetimes but whom history might not remember. My research
led me to discover one such extraordinary character, Selma
Ekrem, granddaughter of the famous Ottoman poet and
intellectual Namık Kemal, and a graduate of the A C G class of
1922.
Selma published three books in the United States. Her first
book
Unveiled: The Autobiography of a Turkish Girl published
in New York in 1930 was a great success; republished four
times in the United States and also in UK. Selma later
published a children's history again in New York in 1947
entitled Turkey: Old and New, and in 1964 an "orientalist"
story book, Turkish Fairy Tales. (Copies of Unveiled can be
found at both the RC and the Boğaziçi libraries).
I was working on Selma in comparison with a J a p a n e s e
acquaintance of hers, Baroness Ishimoto Shidzue. These two
women had contacted each other via the A m e r i c a n feminists
Mary Ritter Beard and Grace Gallatin Seton-Thompson in the
1930s. I already had a lot of archival material on Ishimoto and
needed to find out more about Selma Ekrem. I decided to go
through the A G C / R C archives in search of S e l m a , her sister
Beraat and her schoolmates.
The college archives s e e m e d like a bottomless pit at first.
College archivist Zeynep Gözüsulu and I were not sure where
to begin. My best bet was to search for her name in the issues
of the Constantinople College Quarterly. The Quarterly was the
literary magazine published by students of the college,
consisting of short stories and poems written by t h e m . It also
includes college and alumnae news of the period and goes
back to the years when the college was in Üsküdar.
At the beginning it was circulated a m o n g students in a
huge notebook and in a handwritten format. Later it was put in
a printed format and became a mass publication of students of
the college. It was then printed by "Zellich Broders in Yazıcı
are full of news and information about her.
In her autobiography Unveiled, Selma recalls A C G as her
"haven during the Allied occupation years." " P e r c h e d on a hill
and cut off from the rest of Stamboul, we lived days of our
o w n " she says, "I had turned more and more towards my
college which I loved. She had given me action which I needed.
It was impossible to watch the Allies in Stamboul with folded
arms. All that intensity of feeling I put in my love for sports.
The delights of a rough game of basketball, of baseball, put
out of my mind the sorrow and humiliation which came upon
me when I went home. A n d in these days of oppression, the
college was one place where I felt free."
The College Quarterly confirms that Selma was clearly a
good athlete. The College News section in the May 1922 issue
of College Quarterly announces that Selma had received a
"cup for being the best all round athlete." She was also
director of the Athletic Association from the very beginning.
The November 1921 issue of the Quarterly gives news
concerning the establishment of the association: "Another
baby is born in College, a sister to the various associations.
She is called the Athletic Association and for the present is
under the tender care of Miss Selma Ekrem." The same issue
also informs us that Selma was c o m m a n d i n g one of the two
squadrons of the Language League in the college. We came
across her name in many issues of the quarterly between 1920
and 1922. The November 1922 issue tells us that Selma
continued to stay at the college as one of nine graduate
students there.
The J a n u a r y 1924 issue declares that she "recently left
Constantinople for A m e r i c a . " She would live in New York and
Washington D.C. and travel around the country for lecture
tours on Turkey which was going to be her way of earning her
life in A m e r i c a . (For more about her life in A m e r i c a until 1930,
see Unveiled. 1931, pp. 251-277.)
She would return to Istanbul one and a half years later, and
the November 1925 issue of the quarterly announces it this
time in its A l u m n a e News: " M i s s Selma Ekrem'22, is back from
her trip to the U.S.A. where she lectured on the customs and
literature of Turkey."
Selma presumably visited her A l m a Mater many times after
her return. She was also active as a member
of the A l u m n a e Association and gave a
speech that year during the Association's
election ceremony. The issue of April 1926
describes this event: " O n the day of the
elections, a luncheon was prepared where
several members of the Faculty of
Constantinople College, including the
president and Dr. and Mrs. Murray, were
present. Two very interesting speeches were
given by Miss Mary A: Hall, head of the
Chemistry Department in College, and Miss
Selma Ekrem, a m e m b e r of the A l u m n a e
Association, graduate of the year 1922."
Selma returned to A m e r i c a after spending s o m e time with
her family and friends in Istanbul. " A m e r i c a is a tonic that one
has to take in small d o s e s " she says in her autobiography. Her
life henceforth would be split between the US and Turkey. She
would publish many books, give lectures on "old Turkey" and
attend feminist circles in A m e r i c a . She would also work in the
Turkish Consul's office in New York and in the Turkish Embassy
in Washington D. C.; and write regularly for the Christian
Science Monitor from late 1950s until 1972. Turkey would
become her vacation address, where she came to rest and visit
her family and friends.
It is impossible to say when Selma Ekrem's reputation
started to fade. But it is quite clear that by the 1970s she had
almost completely lost her audience as a writer. She became
seen as s o m e o n e belonging to a world which no longer
existed. She was still trying to write about the old Turkey, the
beauties of the Bosphorus, cosmopolitan Istanbulite life and
the tyranny of the Sultans. Eventually she got out of the scene,
and ended up in a coastal town in New England in 1986, where
she died in 1986
Correspondingly, her name also fades from the annals of
her A l m a Mater. The A l u m n a e Magazine of the Constantinople
Woman's College issued in March 1931 is a good example of the
interest shown in her international achievements by the A C G
community of the period. Her autobiography Unveiledwas
reviewed with great pomp in this issue together with one of
Halide Edib's recent books, Turkey Faces West. The two
graduates are held up as success stories the college
community was proud of.
It appears that Selma was in Turkey in this period as " T h e
Class Notes" of the s a m e issue inform us that she "will
probably go back to the United States for another lecturing
tour." They were right; she certainly would. A n d she would
probably come and go until she grew old and lost her bonds
with her country and college, probably as her relatives and
college friends passed away over time. Then she, like others
a m o n g her schoolmates, has to wait for s o m e o n e from this
"new world" to find her name hidden in the great bulk of the
college archives, and old publications and celebrate her life.
42
Street" or " A m e r i c a n Printing House in Pera Teke Caddesi."
The first related name to catch our eyes in various issues of
the quarterly was Beraat Ekrem. Beraat wrote a lot of stories
and articles for the Quarterly. She was a contributing editor
and later managing editor of this publication. Oddly, her name
cannot be found in A C G / R C records in Arnavutköy. But
through that Quarterly we learned that she had graduated in
1924. A n d according to the alumnae notes of the November
1924 issue she started to work at the Ionian Bank right after
her graduation.
We also find a lot of material concerning our heroine Selma
Ekrem. Selma obviously comes from a "family of letters." Her
grandfather Namık Kemal is considered one of the pillars of
modern Turkish literature. Her father Ali Ekrem Bolayır also
had a distinguished writing career and taught Turkish
literature both in Lycée de Galatasaray and University of
Istanbul for many years. Despite that Selma did not produce
any literature for the College Quarterly. Still a lot of issues of it