When Koguryo ruled East Asia
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Honamri Sashinchong Elevation and plan Honamri Sashinchong Early 6th century, Seongmun-ri, Samseok Area, Ancient tombs of the Koguryo Kingdom are scattered over this area, and Honamri Sashinchong is the largest of them. The tomb, comprised of a main chamber and corridor, is made of marble. Murals were painted onto the surface of the marble. In the murals, instead of figures and life scenes, Four Directional Deities including blue dragon, white tiger, red phoenix and black warrior are depicted. This marks an important turning point in the history of the Koguryo murals. 12 12. Honamri Sashin Tomb 55 54 Ⅰ. Representative Mural Paintings Blue dragon _ East wall in the main chamber The blue dragon depicted on the wall turns its head backward to look at its tale. While most of the blue dragons of the late Koguryo period have two horns, this dragon has one horn, which was the tradition in the 5th century. White tiger �West wall in the main chamber Red phoenix �West side of the south wall in the main chamber Red phoenix �East side of the south wall in the main chamber Black warrior �North wall in the main chamber Jinpari Tomb No. 4 Jinpari Tomb No. 4 6th century, Yongsan-ri, Yeokpo Area, Pyeongyang This tomb is the largest among the ancient tombs scattered on the hill of Mt. Jaeryeong, located southeast of the city of Pyeongyang. It is situated behind the tomb of King Dongmyeong. The tomb consists of a main chamber and a corridor. Murals were painted on plastered stones. The murals of the main chamber show the Four Directional Deities, the sun, the moon and Taoist immortals. On the ceiling are depicted decorative designs, including lotus flowers, honey suckles and constellations. The corridor has paintings of a pond surrounded by trees and rock cliffs, which appear to be more sophisticated than those of the 5th century. Considering that the tomb is located near King Dongmyeong's tomb, the tomb occupant is believed to be one of royal family members. 13 13. Jinpari Tomb No. 4 57 56 Ⅰ. Representative Mural Paintings Ceiling Paintings _ South and north corners of the tomb ceiling On the supporting section of the ceiling lotus flowers in full bloom and honeysuckle vine patterns are painted. Trees and oddly shaped rocks
_ East wall of the corridor The corridor wall displays hills with rocks of unusual shapes and tall trees. They are more naturally done compared with the schematic depictions of the same subjects in 5th century murals. Lotus flower design _ Ceiling of the main chamber A lotus flower with eight petals is surrounded by honeysuckle leaves. The fast curves used in the depiction of the honeysuckle leaves convey a sense of lively movement. Elevation and plan 58 Jinpari Tomb No. 1 Jinpari Tomb No. 1 Second half of the 6th century Yongsan-ri, Yeokpo Area, Pyeongyang This tomb is located in the same area as Jinpari Tomb No. 4. The tomb consists of a main chamber and a corridor. Its mound is huge measuring 30m on one side, and 7m in height. The murals in the main chamber show the Four Directional Deities, flying clouds, and a honeysuckle pattern. On its ceiling are painted with lotus flowers surrounded by the sun, the moon and honeysuckles. The corridor has depictions of guardian figures. The description of the trees in this tomb is significant in that it shows the most sophisticated and realistic depiction of the subject found in the Koguryo tombs. The tomb occupant is believed to be Goheul, a General in Koguryo. 14 14. Jinpari Tomb No. 1 59 Ⅰ. Representative Mural Paintings South entrance and ceiling of the main chamber Ceiling painting _ South ceiling of the main chamber Bird above clouds _ East wall of the main chamber Blue dragon _ East wall of the main chamber A blue dragon occupies the center of the mural. The background is filled with clouds and honeysuckle designs. With its head held up, the dragon shows a fine stride. The long, supple body and wavy tale of this mythical animal emphasizes the rhythmic movement in its descent from the heaven. Elevation and plan Drawing two phoenixes on the south wall of the main chamber
14. Jinpari Tomb No. 1 61 60 Ⅰ. Representative Mural Paintings Pine tree on the east side of the north wall of the main chamber Pine trees _ West side of the north wall of the main chamber On either side of the black warrior depicted on the north wall are representations of pine trees. They are one of the most notable depictions of trees in the Koguryo tombs. The bigger branches rendered in graceful curves, the small branches in undulating lines, and the green heap of pine needles all show the advanced skills of the Koguryo artisans.
Gangseo Daemyo Elevation and plan Gangseo Daemyo Second half of 6th century~early half of 7th century, Sammyo-ri, Gangseo Area, Nampo Gangseo Daemyo is the largest among the three tombs found in Sammyo-ri. The tomb has excellent examples of wall painting of the late Koguryo period. The mound was built with lime and mud, whereas the coffin chamber was made of granite. Murals were drawn directly onto the stone surfaces. On the ceiling are paintings of auspicious animals, immortals, flying celestial beings, lotus flowers, honeysuckle vines, and clouds. On the walls of the main chamber are depicted Four Directional Deities (blue dragon, white tiger, red phoenix, and black warrior). These paintings are combinations of creative imagination and powerful brushstrokes. They are considered the masterpieces in the Koguryo tomb murals. 15 15. Gangseo Daemyo 63 62 Ⅰ. Representative Mural Paintings Black warrior _ North wall of the main chamber In this painting of a black warrior, the snake and tortoise are combined in perfect harmony. The snake winds the body of the turtle with its long body. The head of the snake intersects with its tail and looks at the tortoise, whose head is turned back toward that of the snake. White tiger _ West wall of the main chamber This painting of a white tiger is notable for the solemn and courageous appearance of the beast. Also, the flowing lines used for the depiction of the tiger are remarkable. Ceiling painting _ West ceiling of the main chamber Celestial figures and animals, mountains and clouds, and honeysuckle vines are depicted in fluent lines. Drawing of the main chamber Yüklə 344,67 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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