When Koguryo ruled East Asia
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7. Ssangyeongchong 37 36 Ⅰ. Representative Mural Paintings Lotus flower and heavenly world _ Ceiling of the main chamber A fully bloomed lotus flower is depicted in the center of the lantern ceiling. The pointed ends of the lotus petals appear archaic and decorative, and rhythmic patterns of clouds and flames surrounding the flower give a sense of vitality and liveliness. A similar motif of lotus flower with decorative patterns is depicted on the ceiling of the antechamber of the same tomb, but here are added the sun symbol containing a mythical crow with three legs, and a moon disc with a toad inside. West ceiling of the main chamber Ceiling of the antechamber 7. Ssangyeongchong 39 38 Ⅰ. Representative Mural Paintings Interior scene with the portrait of the deceased couple _ North wall of the main chamber On the north wall of the main chamber, there is a portrait of a couple, probably the deceased master and his wife, seated together under sumptuous curtains. The wooden structure of the building above the curtains frames the scenes of the indoor life of the tomb occupants. On either side of the couple is a pair of black warriors. This combination of the portrait of the tomb occupants and the black warriors is also found in Yaksuri Tomb. Generally speaking, the murals in this tomb look more advanced in terms of descriptive techniques compared with those of the previous era. Ceremonial procession _ East wall of the main chamber Though much damaged, one can see the murals better in the photograph taken in earlier days. On the left side of the procession, a maid holding a tall incense burner on her head, is leading the group. She is followed by a Buddhist monk in a heavy robe, another maid, and a lady, who is one of the tomb occupants, wearing a black coat and a pleated skirt. The painting shows an aspect the religious life of the Koguryo people and the costumes of Koguryo ladies. Procession scene before the damage Flowers in a vase, detail on the upper left side of the north wall of the main chamber
Susanri Tomb Susanri Tomb Second half of the 5th century, Susan-ri, Gangseo area, Nampo Susanri Tomb was discovered rather recently in 1971. It is a one-chamber structure with a corridor. Murals were painted on the wall and ceiling of the main chamber. Door guards are depicted on the walls of the corridor. The importance of these murals lie in the fact that the figure paintings in procession display a powerful yet simple rendering in their costumes and posture. The detailed description of the elegant costumes of the female figures with pleated colorful skirts, in particular, is similar to the ladies depicted in the late 7th century Takamatsu tomb in Japan. Their affinities suggest cultural exchanges between Koguryo and Asuka Japan in the 6th and 7th centuries 8 Two female attendants _ West wall of the main chamber It is the most beautiful depiction of female figures among the tomb murals of Koguryo. Their facial make- up and fashionable hairdos, as well as their elegant appearances with long jackets and pleated skirts show the sophisticated taste of the Koguryo ladies. The painting shows that figure paintings were highly advanced during this period. Wife of the deceased master _ West wall of the main chamber The lady under a large parasol appears self-assured. She wears a red-hemmed jacket and a colorful pleated skirt. The details of her make-up with blush on her face make the figure look lively. 8. Susanri Tomb 41 40 Ⅰ. Representative Mural Paintings Figures painted near the corners of the west and north walls of the main chamber. Elevation and plan Ⅰ. Representative Mural Paintings Procession _ West wall of the main chamber A group of people, including the deceased couple, lead the procession with their attendants following in an orderly manner. This scene is different from the magnificent procession scene guarded by soldiers depicted in other tomb murals. Here, the atmosphere is casual and playful. The acrobats especially, performing in front of the procession create a delightful mood. They perform various tricks including pole walking, ball rolling, and rolling and throwing wheels. The scene probably embodies a wish of the Koguryo people for a joyful afterlife. Drawing of the procession 43 42 Anak Tomb No. 2 Anak Tomb No. 2 Late 5th century~early 6th century, Daechu-ri, Anak- gun, South Hwanghae Province Situated behind Anak Tomb No. 1, the tomb consists of one main chamber and a corridor. The main chamber has a small niche on its east wall and a lantern ceiling. In the main chamber, two guardians are painted on either side of the entrance, and the tomb occupant and his attendants,
procession of ladies and children are depicted on the rest of the walls. These murals display a notably Buddhist theme. On either side of the corridor are painted soldiers, holding spears and standing in line. The depiction of brackets over columns and inverted V-shaped brackets decorate the upper parts of the walls. With lotus flowers, clouds and flames, and scroll patterns, the interior of the tomb turn into an ideal resting place. Furthermore, the use of various colors of red, blue, green and yellow in addition to black make the murals look rich and colorful. 9 9. Anak Tomb No. 2 45 Ⅰ. Representative Mural Paintings Ceiling painting _ North side of the main chamber The structure of the lantern ceiling offers many triangular and quadrangle surfaces for decorations. Sumptuous designs of scroll patterns, wheel-shape roundels, and various lotus flower designs are painted all over the ceiling, including its top central stone. Apsaras _ East wall of the main chamber Three ladies stand in the lower right side of the wall, each holding a stem of lotus flowers. Two apsaras flying above also hold offering plates full of lotus flowers in their hands, and their flying scarfs give a sense of fast movement. This depiction of the elegant celestial beings is the best of all the apsaras found in the Koguryo murals. And from the murals, one can sense devoted Buddhist faith. 44 Elevation and plan Drawing of mural paintings on the south wall Yüklə 344,67 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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