V o L u m e I : a d

ABC-CLIO M

I L I T A R Y

H

I S T O R Y

A

D V I S O R Y

B

O A R D

M

E M B E R S

Dr. David Coffey

Department of History and Phi losophy

University of Tennessee at Martin

Dr. Don Hickey

Department of History

Wayne State College

Dr. James Matray

Department of History

California State University, Chico

Dr. Jack McCallum

Department of History and Geography

Texas Christian University

Dr. Justin D. Murphy

Department of History, Political Science,

and Geography

Howard Payne University

Dr. Jim Piecuch

Department of History

Kennesaw State University

Dr. Carol Reardon

Department of History

Pennsylvania State University

Dr. Prisci lla Roberts

Centre for American Studies

University of Hong K0ng

Dr. Jim Wi llbanks

U.S. Army Command and General Staff

College, Fort Leavenworth

Dr. Bruce Winders

Historian and Curator

The Alamo

Dr. Steven Woodworth

Department of History

Texas Christian Univeristy

Major General David Zabecki, PhD

Army of the United States, Retired

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Volume I: A–D

List of Entries, xi

List of Maps, xxv

Preface, xxvii

General Maps, xxix

Introductory Essays, 3

A–D Entries, 51

Index, I-1

Volume II: E–L

List of Entries, vii

List of Maps, xxi

General Maps, xxiii

E–L Entries, 597

Index, I-1

Volume III: M–R

List of Entries, vii

List of Maps, xxi

General Maps, xxiii

M–R Entries, 1239

Index, I-1

Volume IV: S–Z

List of Entries, vii

List of Maps, xxi

General Maps, xxiii

S–Z Entries, 1761

List of Editors and Contributors, 2317

Index, I-1

Contents

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Volume V: Documents

List of Documents, vii

Documents, 2327

Rank Structures, 2869

Country Profiles, 2895

Cold War Chronology, 2911

How to Read a Primary Source, 2925

How to Read a Map, 2927

How to Read a Chart, Table, or Graph, 2929

Glossary, 2931

Selected Bibliography of the Cold War, 2947

Web Site List, 2955

Categorical Index, 2957

Index, I-1

x

Contents

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General Essays

The Cold War: A Personal Perspective

Origins of the Cold War to 1950

Course of the Cold War (1950–1991)

Entries

Abdullah, King of Jordan (1882–1951)

Abel, Rudolf (1903–1971)

Abrams, Creighton Williams (1914–1974)

Acheson, Dean Gooderham (1893–1971)

Adams, Gerard, Jr. (1948–)

Adenauer, Konrad (1876–1967)

Afghanistan

Afghanistan War (1979–1989)

Africa

Africa, Soviet Interventions in

Africa, U.S. Interventions in

African National Congress

Aideed, Mohamed Farah (1934–1996)

Air Burst

Aircraft

Aircraft Carriers

AirLand Battle

Albania

Albert II, King of Belgium (1934–)

Algeria

Algerian War (1954–1962)

Alia, Ramiz (1925–)

Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana

Allende Gossens, Salvador (1908–1973)

Alliance for Progress

Allied Control Council of Germany

Alsop, Joseph Wright (1910–1989)

Americans for Democratic Action

Americas

Amin, Idi (1924?–2003)

Andreotti, Giulio (1919–)

Andropov, Yuri (1914–1984)

Anglo-Iranian Oil Crisis (1951–1953)

Antall, József (1932–1993)

Antarctica and Arctic

Antiaircraft Guns and Missiles

Anti-Americanism

Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972)

Anticolonialism

Anti-Semitism

Antonescu, Ion (1882–1946)

ANZUS Pact (1 September 1951)

Aquino, Benigno, Jr. (1932–1983)

Aquino, Corazon (1933–)

Arab-Israeli Wars (1948–1973)

Arab Nationalism

Arafat, Yasir (1929–2004)

Arbenz, Jacobo Guzmán (1913–1971)

Argentina

Aristide, Jean-Bertrand (1953–)

Armenia

Arms Control

Arms Sales, International

Artillery

Asia, U.S. Armed Forces in

Assad, Hafez (1930–2000)

Atomic Bomb

Atomic Energy Commission, United Nations

List of Entries

xi

List of Entries

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Atomic Energy Commission, United States

Atoms for Peace Proposal (8 December 1953)

Attlee, Clement Richard, 1st Earl (1883–1967)

Aung San Suu Kyi (1945–)

Auriol, Vincent (1884–1966)

Australia

Austria

Austrian State Treaty (15 May 1955)

Ayub Khan, Muhammad (1907–1974)

Azerbaijan

Baker, James Addison, III (1930–)

Balaguer Ricart, Joaquín Antonio (1906–2002)

Ball, George Wildman (1909–1994)

Ballistic Missile Early Warning System

Bandaranaike, Sirimavo (1916–2000)

Bandung Conference (18–24 April 1955)

Bangladesh

Barre, Mohammed Siyad (1919?–1995)

Batista y Zaldivar, Fulgencio (1901–1973)

Baudouin, King of Belgium (1930–1993)

Bay of Pigs (17 April 1961)

Beatles

Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1938–)

Begin, Menachem (1913–1992)

Beijing Meeting (21–27 February 1972)

Belarus

Belgium

Benediktsson, Bjarni (1908–1970)

Benesˇ, Edvard (1884–1948)

Ben-Gurion, David (1886–1973)

Beria, Lavrenty Pavlovich (1899–1953)

Berlin Blockade and Airlift (1948–1949)

Berlin Crises (1958–1961)

Berlin Wall (13 August 1961–9 November 1989)

Berlinguer, Enrico (1922–1984)

Berman, Jakub (1901–1984)

Bessarabia

Betancourt, Rómulo (1908–1981)

Bevin, Ernest (1881–1951)

Bhumipol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1927–)

Bhutan

Bhutto, Benazir (1953–)

Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali (1928–1979)

Biafra War (1967–1970)

Bidault, Georges (1899–1983)

Bierut, Bolesflaw (1892–1956)

Bikini Island Atomic Tests

Biological and Chemical Weapons and Warfare

Bissell, Richard Mervin, Jr. (1909–1994)

Black Panthers

Blum, Léon (1872–1950)

Bo Yibo (1908–2007)

Bodnärasc, Emil (1904–1976)

Bogotá, Act of (13 September 1960)

Bohlen, Charles Eustis (1904–1974)

Bokassa, Jean-Bédel (1921–1996)

Bolivia

Bombers, Strategic

Bonner, Yelena Georgievna (1923–)

Bosch Gaviño, Juan (1909–2001)

Botha, Pieter Willem (1916–2006)

Botha, Roelof Frederik (1932–)

Bourguiba, Habib (1903–2000)

Bradley, Omar Nelson (1893–1981)

Brady Plan (March 1989)

Brainwashing

Brandt, Willy (1913–1992)

Brabtianu, Gheorghe Ion (1898–1953)

Braun, Wernher von (1912–1977)

Brazil

Bretton Woods System

Brezhnev, Leonid (1906–1982)

Brezhnev Doctrine

British Commonwealth of Nations

Browder, Earl Russell (1891–1973)

Brown, Harold (1927–)

Bruce, David Kirkpatrick Este (1898–1977)

Brunei

Brussels Treaty (1948)

Brzezinski, Zbigniew (1928–)

Bulganin, Nikolai Alexandrovich (1895–1975)

Bulgaria

Bunche, Ralph Johnson (1904–1971)

Bundy, McGeorge (1919–1996)

Bundy, William Putnam (1917–2000)

Burgess, Guy Francis de Moncy (1911–1963)

Burma

Bush, George Herbert Walker (1924–)

Byrnes, James Francis (1879–1972)

Caetano, Marcelo José das Neves (1906–1980)

Callaghan, James (1912–2005)

Cambodia

xii

List of Entries

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