The Topography of the Parish of St. Keverne

part of the Durra Stream running through Tregidden to the Gillan
Creek). Then by the brook to Cam nith bran (='Crow's Nest Cam. A
map of Goonhilly in 1815 shows a Carn-Vrahan(Crow's Cam)planted with
a fox covert on the edge of the moor between Kenhewas and Telan) and
to Deumaen Corvan (=the Two Stones of Carfan='ridge'. RMN. These
rocks probably stood on the downs near Croft Pascoe pool, where the
six estates meet). Then on and along the way to Cruedraenock
(='Thorny Barrow'). Then on to Carrecwynn (='White Rock') and again
to Pollicerr (Polkerth).
These bounds seem to include more than the present estate of Trab6e
and its Downs, as they extend to the Durra stream on the east, thus
taking in Resuic,Roscrowgy and Kenhewas.
On the Goonhilly side they appear to follow the lines of subsequent
views. In 1290 (m) for instance, Edmund, Earl of Cornwall, confirmed
to the Monks of St.Michael's Mount as much of his moor of Goenhil as
lay within these limits: From the bound between the vill of Rosiwyk
and Trevrabe, then as far as the way near Crucaresken,thence to
Honesdu (or Bonesdue),thence to Ponsdonfili,thence to
Grelenbesek,(Grelyn='Herd Pool RMN) thence to the great way of
Crugdrahenoc then to Crugkennywol and so to the boundary between
Crunent (Trewince ?) and Polkere (Polkerth) (n).
Again, the bounds of the right of the Manor of Traboe in Goonhilly
Downs as viewed in 1734 were as follows:
From Resewick Water to the conduit near it from thence to a rock
called Venton Ely,(?Fenton yly,'remedy well'RMN) from thence in a
strait line (leaving Traboe Borough on the right hand), to a road
called Vounder Tudor, and so in a direct line to Meane mellin or the
yellow stone (o)from thence in a direct line to the NE corner of
Croft Pascoe and along by that hedge in a direct line to a rock very
near the corner of the hedge of the Croft to the right hand of SE of
the Dry Tree, from thence along by two white rocks lying in a line to
the Green Borough, a little to the left hand or north of Polkerth
Water from thence strait to Trewince Borough and directly dividing it
(one half being Mr.Gregor's the other Sir F.Vyvyan's) and from the
Borough to the westernmost corner of Polkerth Croft.
By a charter of 1059, King Edward the Confessor, conferred Traboe and
the three other estates name in Edgar's Charter of 977 (but not
Lesneage) on Bishop Aldred. Not one of them is, however, mentioned in
Domesday Book (1085) but the Cartulary of St.Michael's Mount (MS at
Hatfield) contains a charter (p)whereby Robert,Count of Mortain, who
became Lord of Cornwall about 1075 and died about 1090, conferred on
the Monks of St.Michael's Mount, three 'acres' in Manech or Manacich
(Meneage) namely Traaraboth(Traboe) Lismanach (Lesneage),Treguavers
(Tregevas in St.Martins and Carmaheiek (CarvaUack in St.Martin's) .
This charter, though spurious in part, is confirmed in substance by a
note in the Custumal of Otterton Priory (MS penes Lord Coleridge)
that the Church of St.Michael in Cornwall had by gift of Count Rober
two ploughlands in Tremaine (St.Martins),three in Trahorabold, three
in Lismanehec,two in Tregavers and two in Carmaheleck, besides
pasture for all their beasts (i.e. on Goonhilly).
This property, known in the later middle ages as the Manor of Traboe,
followed the fortunes of the Mount for over five centuries, passing
with it from the Benedictines to the Brigettine Nuns of Syon Abbey
about 1420, then to the Crown at the dissolution of the Monasteries
in 1539, from the Crown by grant to the Earls of Salisbury. One of
these sold the Mount on the eve of the Civil War to Francis Basset
and sold the Manor of Traboe in 1652 to John Gregor of Trewarthenick.
The latter's representative, Sr Lewis Molesworth,Bart. of
Trewarthenick sold the Manor in severalties in 1909.
In 1283 Trevorabo appears as one of the Tithings of the Hundred of
Kerrier.
The Cartulary of St.Michael's Mount Priory (MS at Hatfield) contains
some 13th C charters relating to its holding in Meneage. The monks
built a Grange or 'New Hall' at Gear in St.Martins before 1259- and
the place is still called Helnoweth (=New Hall). Below this at the
creekhead, they had a mill in 1262, but the chief Manor Mill was
St.Michaels Mill or Mill Mehall (qv) in the valley below Lesneage.
At Trewarthenick are Court Rolls and other Manorial documents from
1422 onwards. From these it appears that the leasehold lands of the
Manor consisted of
Traboe,Polkerth,Tregeage,Trelaminny,Polpidnick,Lesneage,Polherno and
Mill Mehall all in St.Keverne;
Tretharrup,Tregeddras,Trecoose,Carvallock,Gear,Helnoweth and Bonnal,
all in St.Martins. Tregevas in St.Martins,Tregidden and Mallacorne in
St.Keverne were free tenements paying 'chief yents.
TREBARVETH (Treberveth 1270,1310,1364)cf. Trebarveth in Perranuthnoe,
Trebarva in Constantine,Resparveth in Probus, etc. The word perveth
enters into many Cornish names and aberveth,'within', is a common
adverb, cf. Welsh perfedd='middle'. HJ and RMN
Fields: Joy Rocks,Park Joy,Henwell, P Olvin.
TREDINNICK(Trevedenec 1309,1310,Tredenek 1359,Tredinnecke
1615).Several places in Cornwall bear the name of Tredinnick, but
their old forms are widely different. In this case the word appears
Treredeenek,'Fern brake Town'.
Fields; Gew(17,Jack Snipe Moor.
By charter dated 1306 (PRO Ancient Deed A.10294). John de Calvo
Monte,Lord of Trenewed (Trenoweth),granted to Pasco de Treredenec,the
lands called Nanstrelaec(=Treleage Valley) bounded thus: 'From a
place called Crous-Hervy. (This place is still known,see Trenoweth),
as the big dike goes to Gweal Kephannoe (Gweal Gavineck in 1543),then
north to the land of Treredenec,dividing Nanstrelaec from Trelaec
vighan, and so as the bounds divide the land of Clement and Francis
of Tregeminion in Morvah,Tywardreath and Landwednack (^'brambly
field') to Crous Hervy.
TREGAMINION (Tregeminion 1285,Trekeminion 1260,Trecheminion 1270)
cf.Tregaminion in Morvah,Tywardreath and Landewednack.The old forms
are identical,Tregaminion,and suggest Kemynyon,'commoners'RMN.
TREGAMINION (Cont'd)
Fields: Bell Field,Gully vase (39) ,Ara berlase or Arrabarless (Erow
barlys = Barley Acre),Pull Callnick,Gew (17),f an
Pease,Ahnet,Kewenhale (see also Rosenython).
TREGARNE (Trekarn 1305,Tregarn 1310 cf. Tregarne in Mawnan.=? the
'Town on the hill'
Fields: Park Gullas (38),Bannell (36),Bean Park (12),Ventanleague
(pron.Ventalliggy=? Willow Wel),P an Growe (1),Menallack
(banallek='Broomy Ground' (q) The Daisey
(cf.Lesneage),Guarth,Carthew,P Noon,P Garras,P Dower,P an Drea (3),P
Hear (5),Beacon Close (next Roskruge Beacon in St. Anthony),? an
garrack (6),Chafers Ground,Turnmullin (=Tyemelyn,mill land) (r)
Tregarne was held freely under the Manor of Rosuick Lucy's. In 1404
it was itself esteemed a Manor. The Lord was Sir William Lambron and
a Reeve's Roll of that year (MS in Exeter public library) mentions
the Manor Mill as being rebuilt. The heiress of Lambron married
Arundell of Lanherne and their descendant Sir John Arundell held the
Manor of Tregarne in 1659 when a survey of it was made, now in my
possession. From this it appears that there were four holdings in
Tregarne, three in Helwin and Tregarne Mill. At the general sale of
the Arundell estates circa 1800 the Manor was bought by the Lemons of
Carclew and so passed by heiress to the Tremaynes.
TREGEAGE (Tregeke 1482,Tregege 1484,Tregeag Veor 1623). For field
names see Traboe. This was part of the Manor of Traboe until 1909.
TREGELLEST (Tregellest 1311,1318,1364) cf. Tregellest in Probus
(Trefcelest (1049).'The town of Celest',a personal name.
Field in 1767 Park an Trawn.
TREGIDDEN (Tregudyn 1200,1364,1505).
Fields P an wreck,? an Cairne,P an Noweth,P an Lower (=garden
f),Cairne Hay,P Ponds (23),Praze (13),Narrow hale (? an hrow hal)
'Moor Acre', (40,11).
Tregidden was held under the Manor of Rosuick Lucy's by the
Reskymers, who had the Mill of their Manor of Meneage here. In 1341
the Mill house was called Chyenmelyn and its fields Pack en melyn and
Erouw Endemeyn (?'Acre in Demesne').
There was also a Fulling Mill or Tucking Mill on the Tregidden, named
in 1506. It stood a little further up the valley, below Trewoon,
where a field is still called 'Park Truckshare', 'Gullers Close'.
Tenkya, 'to full cloth',which may be corrupted from troghya,'to
dip'RMN.
TREGINGES or Treginjes (Tregenfreys 1290,Tregefres 1318,Treginges
1697 and 1720).This tenement lies between the Church town and
Treloyhan. There is no longer a house upon it.
TREGLODJACK　or Treglossack (Tregloshee 1291,Treglosacke
1580),Treglossaek 1720),pronouned Lidjack.
Fields The Bannell (36),Gew(17),P Wartha or Warra (15).
TREGLOHAN (Tregalohan 1270,Tregalaloghan 1283,Tregologhan 1270,1318).
Fields: In 1767 P an Skeber(7),P an Ebyer,Porleath,Mavoice or
Meanvoice (s) Takeall,|P an Venton(10,P Crees(16),P an Grouse (1).
TREGONAN or Tregoning (Tregonan 1240,1303)cf. Tregoning in
Breage,Tregonan in St.Ewe='Conans Town'
The Barton of Tregoning seems to have been part of the Church lands
of St.Keverne at an early date. It was held with them by John Pulein
in 1201, when he granted it to Hervey Fitz Gilbert (Reskymer), a
clerk. Hervey granted Tregonan with other lands to Sibella, the
daughter of Richard Fitz Yve, who with her husband Thomas de Pridias
in 1235 surrendered them to the Abbot of Beaulieu,now Parson of
St.Kaveran. Tregonan became a 'grange' or demesne farm of the Abbey
and in 1359 the Abbot had a royal grant of 'free warren' there. The
place was afterwards a small cell of monks from Beaulieu. Leiand, who
visited it in 1535,states that the monks had gone home to their head
house, but the ruins of their Monastery remained. At the fall of
Beaulieu Abbey, Tregoning passed to the Crown and thence into lay
hands. John Bogans was the owner in 1603,when he was sued by the
Tithe owners of the parish for refusing to pay tithes on this Barton
on the plea that it had been the demesne land of a religious house
and therefore exempt from all tithes. To prove this witnesses were
produced who remembered "divers old walls of houses standing in
Tregonyn which were called the religiowse houses of Tregonyn and that
religiowse men which in tymes past dwelt in the Cell did till and
manure the lands to their own proper uses for their maintenance ".
One witness aged 80, remembered seeing the ruins of "a religiowse
house and a Churche at Tregonyn". Dr. Borlase (u) visiting the place
as late as 1755 saw 'several considerable ruins' but they have all
disappeared now.
TREGOWRIS (Tregevres 1260,1318,Tregaures 1332,Tregourys 1480).
Fields The Minnows,? an Tule,Neckett or Meckatta,P an Devas(='Sheep
F'),P an Prowlter (? for prownter= 'Parson's f),Whale Drain (=='Thorn
f'),P an Jane (34),P Crease (16),P Mean? Pan Abear,P Noweth (8),P an
Joy,P an Treath,P an Meage,Pan Vor, P Roy.
In 1318 Tregefres and Hengeyther were held by John de Erysi under the
Reskymer's Manor of Meneage. They were sold about 1716 by Richard
Erisey.Esq. to Anthony Hosken. Hengither is now merged in Tregowris.
TRELAMINNY (Trevemyny 1345,Treclamynie 1588). This farm is partly in
St.Martins. It belonged to the Manor of Traboe.
Fields P Nichol, Gew (17) P Noweth.
TRELAN　or TRELAN VEOR. (Trelant 1085,Trelan mur,Trelen
1313),probably Tre-lands 'the town on the Landa or Moor', It is still
called Treland by old people.
Fields P Widden (= 'White f). Mean -Mellin (='yellow stone')?
Goon(='Down f'),tormental f,,Few (17),P Bean (12) Carrack
Goal(?=Carrek an gog,'Cuckoo rock'),Goag, P Trust,Cost lost (25).
Trelan and Trelan Vean are two oases between Goonhilly and Crowza
Downs. Trelant appears as a small Manor in Domesday,1085. It was a
Tithing of the Hundred of Kerrier in 1283.
Robert Breto, was Lord of Trelan before 1250(see Kenhewas) and Osbert
Ie Sor was Lord of Trelanmur circa 1260 when he granted the Moor of
Goen Wordu to Thomes de Trelanbihan. John Ie Sor held a Knight's fee
inTrelanmour,Aranon,Gergredun,Trefinweth,Trewoethyn,Boskernan,Porthco
ferek etc. in 1318.
The chief seat of the Norman family of Ie Sor in Cornwall was
Tolverne but a junior branch held Trelan until Edmun Ie Sor died in
1356 leaving two daughters . From one of these the Manor of Trelan
descended to the Petyts of Ardevora and so to the
Killigrews.Alexander Killigrew sold it before 1526 to Stephen Gayer
of Trerobrase.
TRELAN VEAN pron. Trellanvean (Trelanbighan 1250,1300,Trelangyghan
1350).i.e. Little Trelan.
Fields In a survey of 1620 Park an Jefferye,Park an Bahowe(see
Bahow),Parek and Pras(13),Parke Vean (12),Parke an Skeber(7),Parke an
Dreant^ thorn f), Parke and Vorn (3)),Goone Vean
(14),Goonenoweth(='New Down').
To these the Tithe Award of 1840 adds. Carrabones (v),P Pyas,The
Warren,P Studies,Yewherns garden,? an Drea (3),P Skilly,Longstone and
Crowsath.
Trelanvean was separated from Trelan as early as 1278 when Thomas de
Trelan byghan was Lord of it. In 1285 he was building a mill in the
valley near Roscrowgey (q.v) In 1659 Trelanvean was owned or occupied
by a well to do farmer, John Hayme. In 1800 it belonged to the
Harrises of Camborne and so came to the Hartleys.
TRELEAGE (Trelahec l270,Trelac muer and bihan 1300,Treleague 1620).
Fields Walk Lane,Cross f.
Treleage was bought by a mercantile family of Totnes and Helston
called Bogans or Buggins at the end of the 16th C. They built a
mansion here of which a part remains in the present farm house.
TRELEASE (Trelis 1201,Treles 1280,1325,Trelease 1621) pron Trelayse
=?the town of the Court, possibly referring to Lesneage which adjoins
it. The Bounds of Lesneage in 967(qv),must have included Trelease but
in the 13th C the two estates were in different hands. By Charter
circa 1201 John fitz Bernard gave the monks of St.Michael's Mount 4/"
in perpetuity out of his land of Trelis. Circa 1250 Roger Ie Potier,
Lord of Trelis rectified the boundary between his land and the monks
land of Lismanahaeg. Circa 1260 Reginald Ie Potier released to Sir
Richard de Reskymer the mill in his demesne of Treles and another
mill further down the stream at Polcronogou (Polkernogo) and the
multure of his tenants in Treles,Lanharth,Trebyhan and Polcronogou
with power of distraint, in default of multure, on his land of
Menedlaed in the fee of Treles. He also undertook not to erect any
other mill at Treles. Trelease Mill remained one of the Manor Mills
of the Manor of Reskymer Meneage for several centuries. The mill at
Polkernogo disappeared.
Fields Millrose,Crowsad']ack, Clapper Close,Gew (17) , Barling, P Bean
(12) and Chapel Close (In this an ancient Chapel once stood).
TRELIEVER (Trelyver 1318,1652) c.f. Treliever in Mabe,St.Columb and
St.Wenn.
Fields In 1812 P Tray(3),P Noon,Drysack(2),P Skewis,Abba Croft,P Bean
(12),P Davy,Beagle,? Lower,? en Drain(20),P Vounder (4),P Captain,?
Crow,P Warrow (15) P Venton(10),P Hansom,Lackaveer or Lackey Vear (w)
Costlost (25), The Plain.
Treliever appears as one of the Tithings of Kerrier in 1283. This
Tithing was coterminous with the Manor of Meneage Reskymer of which
Treliever was the capital.
During the middle ages the largest landholders in the parish of
St.Keverne were the Reskymers of Reskymer in Mawgan. Gilbert, the
first of the family, received a grant of Reskymer from Earl Reginald
as Lord of Helston circa 1170. He heads the Reskymer pedigree and is
stated to have married Elizabeth the daughter and heiress of Zeiote
Paulyn. This marriage probably brought him land in St.Keverne. In the
account of Lanheverne we have noticed a John Paulein granting lands
in Tregonan, etc. to Hervey, son of Gilber (Reskymer) and John, son
of Richard (Reskymer). This was in 1201. Another Charter concerning
the same land is granted by one Nicholas, son of Eilant, probably the
'Zeiote' of the pedigree. Gilbert Reskymer appears from these
Charters to have had two sons, Hervey, a clerk, and Richard, who
succeeded to his inheritance as Richard fitz Gilbert. The latter left
a son, John fitz Richard who married in 1249 ((x)　Honorata, the
daughter of William, son of Richard fitz Yve. This marriage brought
the overlorship of Rosenython and other lands on the east coast of
the parish to the REskymers. Their great great grandson was Sir Roger
Reskymer, a survey of whose lands made in 1318 is in the PRO (y).The
first part of this gives an account of all his lands held freely
under him in Menaoch. From this it appears that he was overlord of
the greater part of St.Keverne Parish including
Rosenython,Treloyhen,Treginges,Carnellas,Grufath,Trewillis,Penvounder
,Tregowris,Trelanvean,Trevithian,Trelanveor,Trevalso,Arrowan,Porthcov
erack,Chynals,Kilter/Boscarnon,Roskelly,Tregellest,Kenhewas,Treveen,
Polkernogo,Lanarth,Trebarveth,Treglohan and Roskerwell. The lands
which he held himself are not given but they included
Trewoon,Tregidden,Trelease,Treliver,Trevenwith and Priscan.
During the 14th C the Reskymer lands came to be known as the Manor of
Meneage Reskymer or Reskymer Meneage to distinguish it from their
western lands known as Reskymer Cutter.
John Reskymer of Merthen, Esq., the last of his race, died in 1566,
leaving by his concubine, Margaret Greber, four bastards, all of whom
assumed the name of Reskymer and inherited his lands. John, the
eldest of these, died in 1602 without issue. William, the second,
likewise. Their nephew,John Reskymer, sold the family estates about
1620 to his steward, William Thorns, whose son,John Thorns of Tremayne,
sold the Manor of Reskyrner Meneage with the Tithing of
Treliever,except certain lands already sold separately, to Samuel
Pendarves of Roskrow,Esq.
The heiress of Pendarves married Basset of Tehidy and their
descendant, G.L. BASSET Esq. sold the Manor of Reskymer Meneage in
parcels in 1883.
From an extent of 1621 (z)it appears that the Tithing of Treliever
belonging to the Manor of Reskymer Meneage was then kore extensive
than the Manor. It consisted of 50 tenements, the occupiers of which
had to serve as Tithing men in rotation and attend the Courts of the
Hundred of Kerrier.
TRELOYHAN (Trevleghyon 1260,Trevlechyon wartha and wceles
1280,Trelegyou 1283,Trevelegyon 1318 and Treflegheon 1332) cf
Treloyhan in St.Ives (Trefleghyon in 1368 and Carlyon (Caerleghion)
in Kea.
Fields Franenworth F,Vinock(18), Polter,Golden Acre,The Hunds,Belby
Mitchells,Margaret,Well Wrean,Allan Orchard.
TRELYN (Trelyn 1318,1586)=?Pool town', cf Pellyn (Penlyn) in
Gerrans,etc
Fields Benvith (see Trevallack),P Rowe,Court Hays, P Warvell
Pgiverwels,'pasture'RMN.
TREMBRASE (Trenbras 1085,1302,Trembraz 1258,Trembras Veour and Vyan
1526).
Fields in 1810 P Creek (29),P Bastard,Enjowan(see Nanjowan).
Though named as a small Manor in Domesday, Trembrase was not
afterwards a place of importance until circa 1520 when the heiress of
William Trembrase married Stephen Gayer who by purchasing Trelan and
adding it to his wife's patrimony, bequested a considerable holding
the parish to his descendants, the Gayers of Trembrase.
TREMENHERE (Tremanher 1297,Tremaenhyr 1311),cf. Tremenhere in
Styuthians,etc,='the town of the Long Stone'.The Menhir or long
stone,15feet high is still standing.
Fields Park an Drea (3).Blanches,Stag field.
TRENANCE (Trenant 1085,Trenans 1310,1586)=Valley Townd.
Fields; The Boot, Gew (17),P an garrack (6).
On a map of 1960 are shown: Arabellen (=?Mill Acre)Frogabbin (aa)P
and Drean (2), P an Davers (=Sheep f), P Vean (12)
Trenant appears as a Manor in Domesday but see Trenoweth.
TRENOWETH (Trenewyth 1245,1309,Trenowyth Chamond 1543) = New Town.
Fields: Merchants Orchard,Lazarus f,Telseys Meadow,Vineyard (31).
In 1810: Crous Harvey,Mean Lomber.Lazzy's f and Toprose.
Crouse Harvey (i.e. Harvey's Cross) named in a deed of 1306 as Crous
Hervy (see Tredinnick) is still the name of the place on the road
from Treleage to Porthallow where it is crossed by the footpath from
St.Keverne to Tredinnick. It was probably called after a cross
erected here by Hervey fitz Gilbert (Reskymer) a clerk, who was Lord
of Trenonan circa 1200. There are no remains of the cross today.
In Domesday (1085) the Manor o￡ Trenant (Trenance) is found in the
tenure of Algar. This Manor included Trenoweth,
Trenance,Tredinnick,Roskerwell and was afterwards called the Manor of
Trenoweth-Chamond. Algar was Lord of Edelet or Alet, near Truro. In
1245 his descendant, William, son of Richard de Alet gave the' Manor
of Trenowyth'to Bartholomew de Calvo Monte (Chamond) in marriage with
his daughter Isabella. In 1249 he added to this gift the right to
take timber out of his wood at Kylmonsote(Calamansack in Constantine)
for their house and mill at Trenowyth.
This Bartholomew de Chaumond is named in the Patent Roll of 1243 as a
merchant of Richard,Earl of Cornwall, who was then bringing a ship of
the Earl's laden with corn etc, to Cornwall. His son was John
Chamond, Lord of Trenowith who gave the monks of Beaulieu certain
rights at Porthallow (qv). Sir John Chamond of Launcells died seized
of the Manor Trenowith Chamond in 1543. The Manor Mill was below the
Manor house.
Trenewyth appears as one of the Tithings of Kerrier in 1283.
TRENYTHON (Trenython 1350)cf Trenython in Probus,Rosnython etc ? Trev
an eithen 'Town of the Furze'.
Fields A map of 1690 shows Goen Vean (14),|P an Skebar(7) P an
Plynkin,Cross Park,? Owriggles (32),P an Trapp (33) P an Pinver.
In 1840 Reem,Plinker,Gew (17) Wriggles (32).
TRENYTHON WASTE (Trenithon Wast 1720) locally called Teer Waste or
Trewaste. A small tenement in Tr6nython.
TRESKEWYS (Treskewyec 1282,Treskewys 1332) cf. Treskewys in
Stythians,Skewys in Cury,Crowan and Skewjack in Sennan ?'the
sheltered town' cf W.ysgiwin, ' to shelter'.
Fields Vinocks(18) P an Starve us. Croft Mainer,Gew (17),P an Jora, P
Crays (16),P Bean (12),P an grouse (l),Bougy (27),Well crop him,
Manacle Croft, Dollys.
TRERICE (Treured 1250) now merged in Namboll ' The ford town' cf.
Trerice in St.Alien,Ruan Major etc.
TREVALLACK (Trefvaloc 977,Trefalek 1297,1313) c.f Carrallack in
St.Martins -'Mailocs Town'.
Fields Praze (13),0rnersey f, Canullis = Park an olas,'hearth
field'.Kings garden, P an Stagan, Gweel Noon,P Ealin, Mens Garden, P
Uriin.
In 1690: P Eilan, P en Moone, P en devas (=sheep f),P Fringey (bb) P
Veathan and Carne mellin (==yellow rock) .
In the Traboe Charter of 977 the bounds of Trevallack are given. This
is the landmark to Trefvaloc, First to the dike (hedge) then from the
dike to the brook, from the brook to Crouswrach(Crowza at St.Keverne