The topography of the parish of st. Keverne
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for their house and mill at Trenowyth. This Bartholomew de Chaumond is named in the Patent Roll of 1243 as a merchant of Richard,Earl of Cornwall, who was then bringing a ship of the Earl's laden with corn etc, to Cornwall. His son was John Chamond, Lord of Trenowith who gave the monks of Beaulieu certain rights at Porthallow (qv). Sir John Chamond of Launcells died seized of the Manor Trenowith Chamond in 1543. The Manor Mill was below the Manor house. Trenewyth appears as one of the Tithings of Kerrier in 1283. TRENYTHON (Trenython 1350)cf Trenython in Probus,Rosnython etc ? Trev an eithen 'Town of the Furze'. Fields A map of 1690 shows Goen Vean (14),|P an Skebar(7) P an Plynkin,Cross Park,? Owriggles (32),P an Trapp (33) P an Pinver. In 1840 Reem,Plinker,Gew (17) Wriggles (32).
Trewaste. A small tenement in Tr6nython. TRESKEWYS (Treskewyec 1282,Treskewys 1332) cf. Treskewys in Stythians,Skewys in Cury,Crowan and Skewjack in Sennan ?'the sheltered town' cf W.ysgiwin, ' to shelter'. Fields Vinocks(18) P an Starve us. Croft Mainer,Gew (17),P an Jora, P Crays (16),P Bean (12),P an grouse (l),Bougy (27),Well crop him, Manacle Croft, Dollys. TRERICE (Treured 1250) now merged in Namboll ' The ford town' cf. Trerice in St.Alien,Ruan Major etc. TREVALLACK (Trefvaloc 977,Trefalek 1297,1313) c.f Carrallack in St.Martins -'Mailocs Town'. Fields Praze (13),0rnersey f, Canullis = Park an olas,'hearth field'.Kings garden, P an Stagan, Gweel Noon,P Ealin, Mens Garden, P Uriin. In 1690: P Eilan, P en Moone, P en devas (=sheep f),P Fringey (bb) P Veathan and Carne mellin (==yellow rock) . In the Traboe Charter of 977 the bounds of Trevallack are given. This is the landmark to Trefvaloc, First to the dike (hedge) then from the dike to the brook, from the brook to Crouswrach(Crowza at St.Keverne Beacon. See the Lesneage Charter of 967) and along the way to the dike, then on to Mayn Bith (Mayn=Rock,Bith =?beth,grave. There is a field on Trelyn called Benwith), to Cruc mur (='Great Barrow') Then on to Cam wlicet and along to the brook, then on and along stream at Tuow Waeter, again by the dike.
1529,Trevalsorrow 1684,Trevalsaw 1553),Trev als erow,'Cliff acre town' This suits its situation. Fields in 1690.Hallnoweth,P Vean,Ulls Vean,Tollhodge. In 1810: Park an Drea,Vaggoe (=cave),Random Moor. In 1840: Take all, Gullgarras,Alice vean (='little cliff),Gull Gwidden (=white f),Landerry and Penderry,Few(17),Praze (13)/P Pridden,Vorgo,P an Drea (3) P Noon,The Randoms. TREVEAN near Lanarth (Trevighan 1270,Trelbichen 1280,Trevyan 1300)=Little Town. Fields: Gweal Forth,Covey Close,? an Ventam (10),P an Skebo(7),Pan Drain (20),P an grouse (1),P Waste, Vinocks (18),The Beanacks, Croft Martins, Rosegless (32),P an Jane (34).
Fields in 1767: P an grouse (1),P an Drean (20),Vinack (18),P an Skeber (7),Chevrain (see Chyvrane),P an Venton (10), Halventon (10 and 12) . TREVENWITH (Trefinwed 1300,Trefynweth 1333,Trevynwyth 1517,Trevenwith 1649). 'The town of the end' fynweth,RMN. The same word probably comes into Penwith. Fields: Castle Close, The Gew (17),P Bean (12),Carnenpack,Roundabout,Kennack and Park Pavia.
Mithian in St. Agnes. Fields Clelar,The Godgen,Costlost (29),Grouse vean (1),Pervellin,P Vounder (4),P Veen (12),P Prill,P Nowith(8) Tredinnick,The Gew (17),P Jet,P Drea (3),Gew Pearis,Trewerwell,Croft an Crouze(l),P Potcher, Gew Jane (34),P Pyas. TREVOTHEN (Trewoethyn 1333,Trevoydon 1327,Trevothen 1720). Fields: P Grouse (l),The Dinnick,Darnaby,Hallanponds (11 and 23),Park in Lower,? Perbo,P Weal,Vounder Britain (4),Tresays Hill,P Wriggles (32),P Peas,Lane Veathean,P Noweth (8) P Ebyer, Chedden Meadow, Pan garrack (6),Rose Moon, Jemmy Giles garden,? in Vounder (4),P Innis (island f). TREWILLIS (Trewelles 1300,1318,Trewylles 1517),cf.Gwills (Gwilles) in Gunwalloe. Fields: Gew (17),Barten,P an Butcher,? an Drain (20),Curgear or Curgare,? in Bean (12),? in Hoyles,Darney Bay,? Mean,? Bean (12),P in Carne,Yarmen Peath (? Well garden).
Down'.
Fields: The Voben=The Ring f.,Tredinnick, P Bean (12),P Trutcher,Trutcher Moor (probably from Vellan drukyer = Fuller's Mill. There was a Fulling Mill close by. In 1812 P Truckshore, Halewidden (=White Moor),Tredinnick and Kirecullion.
17290).
Fields in 1767: Killicarn or Killigarney now Killygarden, P Nage,Furzegwidden,Grambler or Grumbler (i.e.Cromlech c.f. Grumbia in Sancreed and Wendron. These fields lie on the East side of the farm house but no signs of a Cromlech can be seen in them now). Cam Barges (=Kites Carn),P Mage,Morris'Holt,P an Dray (3),Venton Vor (10),P an Greeg (29),P an Oweth (8) = New f. P Bean (12),Dryall,P Nails =Cliff f. The Vounders (4),P an Trawn, Wheal an Drain (20),Clumyer or Clubnier (i.e. Cotumbarium, the field next the farm yard), Jewton, P an Crees (16).In 1810 Drall, Gual Dran, etc.
Thythance appears as a Manor in 1620 when John Tregosse of Trewothack held it. In 1311 his ancestor, William de Tregoed and Mabel his wife, obtained a grant of Treinherit (error for Treuthant),Kelter,Chienals,Kelly Tregod,etc., from Richard de Reskymer (?her father),24 holdings in all. These lands passed from Tregosse by successive sales to Vaughan and Refusis. A map of the Manor of Trythance in 1767 is now at Trefusis. VOAGE, a tenement in Arrowan (Bos 1311,Boos 1320,Voadge 1652) cf. Poage in Zennor formerly Bos,Voze in Creed etc. This canot be the same as Bos,'house', which being masculine, would not become Voj. RMN.
perhaps a corruption of Crowza pron.Crewshare.
Port),Polnare Cove,Snails Creep,Fletchings Cove,Nellys Cove,Gallentreath,Porthallow,Pollawrence or Pollariance (= pol arghans,'Silver pool'), Polgwarra, Pedn Tiere (=Lands End),Porthkerris,Drawna Rock.MaenTalhac,Penera Head,Levellers,Arrow,Battys Point,Porthoustock,Vervan Rocks,Maen Chynoweth or Morah Rock,The Gunden,Carag luze (=Grey Rock),Maen garrick,Gwinges (Rocks),Manacles Point,Mildran's Rock,Duljyvean Rocks,Giants Quoits(These are rocks on the main land),Cappenleggan Cove,Godrevy Cove,Shaf Rock,The Manacles Rocks including Minstrel Rock, Cam Du and Varses, The Dean (a headland, an dyn (tyn)=='the rump',Maenland rock,Polcries,Lowland point,Great Wrea,Davas Rock,Pedn myin ('Rocks end'),Coverack,Dolor point,Perpean Cove,The Oxen,Polgravel,Chynhalls point or Meers point,Ebber Rocks, Porthbeer,Black Head,Hyrlas Rock,Dinas Cove,Treleaver,Pedn Board,The Bees,Beagle Hole,Meludjack, Beagles Point,Wreathe or Wrath,Downas Cove,Zawn Carve(Zawn=Cave),Buttercove,The Gaider (an gadar'the chair'),Zawn Vinoc(=stony cave),Lankidden,Parlour,Carracklooze(=Grey Rock),Spernic(=Throny),Cam Spernic,Green Saddle,Kennack Sands.
Pen later 1'edn = a head, or end. Men = 'Rock', Carek = 'Rock', Forth or For = 'Port', Pol = 'Pool', but is usually a corruption of Forth and sometimes of Pen. a)M.S penese C.H. The owner was the Rt Hon.Sidney Godolphin. Arrowan afterwards belonged to John Oliver of Falmouth, whose daughter and heiress married John Willyams of Carnanton. b) Bohednoe is probably the same as Methednoe which suggests the plural of Methen or Medhen, possibly meaning 'luner part' R.M.N. c) R,N,B, suggests Cost yn Cog, 'Cost in Vain', c.f .Cost lost,Labour in Vain and other such field names. d) The word Morrop. i.e. 'By the Sea' is applied to the cliff lands all along the coast from the Lizard to Penzance but does not occur once in the St.Keverne field names. Grugath is far inland. R.M.N adds:Morreps is used by extension of any rich, as opposed to hungry, ground at St.Ives and Morvah, where the best land is by the shore. This is not impossible even at Grugath. e) I am indebted to Mr.R.M.Nance for this interesting and undoubted interpretation. f) MS in Exeter Cathedral Library. g) Professor Loth in his Romans de la Table Ronde suggests The Ford of Iseult. h) R.M.N. writes: The earliest form, Demmyn, suggests An Dommen (tommen) 'a bank' or 'earthwork' later tubment tubben. It is not very unusual to find the intrusive d before n and b before m confused. 'Dudman (or tomrnen occurs at Leiant') of Dudman in Kenwyn and the Dodman Headland. Dydemin was the old name of St.Martin in Meneage. i) See an article on King Teudar, by H.Jenner, FSA, in Tre.Pol and Pen 1928. j) Most Cornish parishes had playing fields in the 17th C and earlier. Some of these were amphitheatres for the performance of Miracle Plays e.g. Perran Round. The common field name Park an Butts indicates where the parishioners practised Archery according to the Statute for the Defence of the Realm. k) Archives of D and C No.3672 fo.64 and No.1437. PRO Anc.Deeds A.13280.
1) This word occurs in Reskymer Rentals of 1318 and 1506, but I have not found it elsewhere. Marghogyon is the plural of Marghak 'Knight', so that the word possibly refers to some kind of Knightly Service of Scutage, Ago may be for agoth cf Welsh 'agwedd',Breton 'aon' 'form','condition' R.M.N. m) Charter in the Cartulary of the Mount at Hatfield,printed in Oliver's Monasticon, p. 32. n) MS at Trewarthenick. o) Maen mellin is a rock on the parish boundary near Croft Pascoe Pool where six estates used to meet. Counver Tudor must be the present main road near Kenhewas. p) See Canon Taylors,Celtic Christianity of Cornwall, p.160 for remarks on these transactions. He thinks that the monks of the Mount held these lands in Celtic times but this seems improbable. q)Manellek ' abounding in sheaves' R.M.N. r) Or Dor-mulyon 'clover ground' as at Tremeader in Zennor R.M.N. s) Probably Men voys,'table rock' R.M.N. t) Consistory Court Proceedings,Exeter Cathedral M.S.S. u) MS notebook in Truro Museum. v) For Park Erow Bons,'Bridge Acre' R.M.N. w) 'Great Leaf Lacca. x) Pedes Finium,Cornwal 118. y) Rentals and Surveys 6-38 x) M.S. penes C.H. aa)? For'gabm for Forth gam, 'Crooked way' bb) Perhaps Forth hyney,'way of roads'. There was a Gweal Fringey at Probus APPENDIX. Key to the Commoner Field Names. 1. Park is the usual word for an enclosed field. Gweal another common word seems to have been used for a larger open field. 2. Park angrouse for Park an grows (crows)= 'the field of the Cross'. Several fields in St.Keverne bear this name but the only cross remaining in the parish is at Trelanvean. Cross park, the English equivalent is also found but this seems to have a reference to cross roads. 3. Drysock for dreysak = Brambly or 'Bramble brake'. 4. Park an Drea, or Dray, for Park an dre(f),(tref) = the 'field near the town' i.e. the farm place. 5. Vounder for An Vender (Bonder)= 'the Lane'. Hence Penvounder = Lanes End. 6. Dor here for Dor - hye = 'Long Ground'. Dor is found all over West Cornwall as a term for a field. 7. Park an garrack for Park an garek (Carek)= 'the field of the rock'. 8. Skeber,Skebo, etc, for Skyber = 'a barn'. 9. Park Noweth = 'New Field'. 10. Pilles for Pyllas = 'Bare Oats'. 11. Venton (fenten)='Spring' or 'Fountain'. 12. Hales (hal) = 'Moor'. 13. Park Bean (byghan)= 'Little Field'. 14. Prase (pras) = 'Meadow'. This word is still used to denote plots of land by the wayside of St.Keverne Parish. 15. Goon(gun) = 'Down'. Vean (Vyghan) = 'Little'. 16. Warra for Wartha (a-wartha)='Upper'. Gwartha = 'top'. Wollas (a-woles = 'Lower'. Goles = 'Bottom'. 17. P Crease for P-Cres = 'Middle Field'. 18. Gew? 'the enclosure'. Generally the field near the homestead, the first to be enclosed for grass. 19-Vinock for an-veynek = 'the place full of stones'(meyn). 20. P-Gullas (goles) = 'bottom field' RMN. 21. P an drain ='Thorns Field'(Dreyn). 22. Gilly and gelly (Kelly)= 'the Grove'. 23. Menor for Meneth = 'Hill'. 24. Ponds for Pong = 'Bridge'. 25. Vellan - au velyn (melyn) = 'the Mill'. 26. Cost lost, a common name in Cornwall, possibly a witticism introduced by the Tinners. 27. Weith,perhaps Park Gwyth,'trees field'. 28. Bougy for boudi, later boujy='Cow house'. 29. P Darrows,i.e. 'the field before the door' (darras). 30. Creague for crug,cruk= ' a barrow'. 31. P an Vorne (forn)= 'Oven field'. 32. Vineyard. Several fields in St.Keverne bear this name, possibly a mistranslation of Vinock,stony - see 19. 33. Wriggles for forth eglos, pron. V'r'eglos = 'Church way (field)' 34. Trap, the cornish for a stile. 35. P Jane, for yen = 'cold field' RMN 36. P Eithen (eythyn = 'Furze field'. 37. Banel = 'Broom'. 38. Reen (ryn) = Slope or hill side. RMN. 39. Gulgullas = Gwel goles,'bottom field'. 40. Gullyvase for Gwel a ves = 'outer field'. 41. Arra for erow = 'Acre'. Yüklə 236 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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