The topography of the parish of st. Keverne
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| TEER WASTE properly Trenython Waste q.v. Tyr wast = 'a void iand'RMH.
TOUCH ME PIPES, a small tenement near Trevithian. The name is an 18th C.Cornish expression for to rest awhile. TRABOE. (Trahorabold 1090,Tregwurabo 977,Treveraboth 1085,Trurabo 1250,Trevrabo 1650) cf. Trebah in Constantine, anciently Treverybou, Tribby in St.Columb Minor (Treribiow,1650). Fields on Traboe and Tregeage: Chapel Parks. (There was an ancient chapel here,Gew (17),Brow,P Nest,P Venton (10),P Leck,Kevuggan,P an Carrack (6),The Nellan,P an oghen'the oxen field'. In AD 977 King Edgar, by a charter now preserved in Exeter Cathedral Library, granted to his Comes or Earldorman, Aetrhelweard, the estates of Trefwurabo (Traboe) Trefvaloc(Trevallack)- Crucwaeth (Grugath) and Trefdewig (Trethewy in St.Martins). The boundaries of these are given separately in Anglo Saxon. Those of Traboe are as follows: This is the land mark to Trefwarabo. First at Pollicerr (Polkerth). Then on by the dike and along the way (probably the ridge way or lane from Treleage Mill to St.Martins). Then off the way, then on the little dike east half way to Poll-haescen('the Pool of Sedge') adown by the brook to Ryt Cendeurion (i.e. the ford of the Cendevrion, which as we have seen in the Bounds of Lesneage was clearly the Upper part of the Durra Stream running through Tregidden to the Gillan Creek). Then by the brook to Cam nith bran (='Crow's Nest Cam. A map of Goonhilly in 1815 shows a Carn-Vrahan(Crow's Cam)planted with a fox covert on the edge of the moor between Kenhewas and Telan) and to Deumaen Corvan (=the Two Stones of Carfan='ridge'. RMN. These rocks probably stood on the downs near Croft Pascoe pool, where the six estates meet). Then on and along the way to Cruedraenock (='Thorny Barrow'). Then on to Carrecwynn (='White Rock') and again to Pollicerr (Polkerth). These bounds seem to include more than the present estate of Trab6e and its Downs, as they extend to the Durra stream on the east, thus taking in Resuic,Roscrowgy and Kenhewas. On the Goonhilly side they appear to follow the lines of subsequent views. In 1290 (m) for instance, Edmund, Earl of Cornwall, confirmed to the Monks of St.Michael's Mount as much of his moor of Goenhil as lay within these limits: From the bound between the vill of Rosiwyk and Trevrabe, then as far as the way near Crucaresken,thence to Honesdu (or Bonesdue),thence to Ponsdonfili,thence to Grelenbesek,(Grelyn='Herd Pool RMN) thence to the great way of Crugdrahenoc then to Crugkennywol and so to the boundary between Crunent (Trewince ?) and Polkere (Polkerth) (n). Again, the bounds of the right of the Manor of Traboe in Goonhilly Downs as viewed in 1734 were as follows: From Resewick Water to the conduit near it from thence to a rock called Venton Ely,(?Fenton yly,'remedy well'RMN) from thence in a strait line (leaving Traboe Borough on the right hand), to a road called Vounder Tudor, and so in a direct line to Meane mellin or the yellow stone (o)from thence in a direct line to the NE corner of Croft Pascoe and along by that hedge in a direct line to a rock very near the corner of the hedge of the Croft to the right hand of SE of the Dry Tree, from thence along by two white rocks lying in a line to the Green Borough, a little to the left hand or north of Polkerth Water from thence strait to Trewince Borough and directly dividing it (one half being Mr.Gregor's the other Sir F.Vyvyan's) and from the Borough to the westernmost corner of Polkerth Croft. By a charter of 1059, King Edward the Confessor, conferred Traboe and the three other estates name in Edgar's Charter of 977 (but not Lesneage) on Bishop Aldred. Not one of them is, however, mentioned in Domesday Book (1085) but the Cartulary of St.Michael's Mount (MS at Hatfield) contains a charter (p)whereby Robert,Count of Mortain, who became Lord of Cornwall about 1075 and died about 1090, conferred on the Monks of St.Michael's Mount, three 'acres' in Manech or Manacich (Meneage) namely Traaraboth(Traboe) Lismanach (Lesneage),Treguavers (Tregevas in St.Martins and Carmaheiek (CarvaUack in St.Martin's) . This charter, though spurious in part, is confirmed in substance by a note in the Custumal of Otterton Priory (MS penes Lord Coleridge) that the Church of St.Michael in Cornwall had by gift of Count Rober two ploughlands in Tremaine (St.Martins),three in Trahorabold, three in Lismanehec,two in Tregavers and two in Carmaheleck, besides pasture for all their beasts (i.e. on Goonhilly). This property, known in the later middle ages as the Manor of Traboe, followed the fortunes of the Mount for over five centuries, passing with it from the Benedictines to the Brigettine Nuns of Syon Abbey about 1420, then to the Crown at the dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539, from the Crown by grant to the Earls of Salisbury. One of these sold the Mount on the eve of the Civil War to Francis Basset and sold the Manor of Traboe in 1652 to John Gregor of Trewarthenick. The latter's representative, Sr Lewis Molesworth,Bart. of Trewarthenick sold the Manor in severalties in 1909. In 1283 Trevorabo appears as one of the Tithings of the Hundred of Kerrier. The Cartulary of St.Michael's Mount Priory (MS at Hatfield) contains some 13th C charters relating to its holding in Meneage. The monks built a Grange or 'New Hall' at Gear in St.Martins before 1259- and the place is still called Helnoweth (=New Hall). Below this at the creekhead, they had a mill in 1262, but the chief Manor Mill was St.Michaels Mill or Mill Mehall (qv) in the valley below Lesneage. At Trewarthenick are Court Rolls and other Manorial documents from 1422 onwards. From these it appears that the leasehold lands of the Manor consisted of Traboe,Polkerth,Tregeage,Trelaminny,Polpidnick,Lesneage,Polherno and Mill Mehall all in St.Keverne; Tretharrup,Tregeddras,Trecoose,Carvallock,Gear,Helnoweth and Bonnal, all in St.Martins. Tregevas in St.Martins,Tregidden and Mallacorne in St.Keverne were free tenements paying 'chief yents.
Trebarva in Constantine,Resparveth in Probus, etc. The word perveth enters into many Cornish names and aberveth,'within', is a common adverb, cf. Welsh perfedd='middle'. HJ and RMN Fields: Joy Rocks,Park Joy,Henwell, P Olvin.
1615).Several places in Cornwall bear the name of Tredinnick, but their old forms are widely different. In this case the word appears Treredeenek,'Fern brake Town'. Fields; Gew(17,Jack Snipe Moor. By charter dated 1306 (PRO Ancient Deed A.10294). John de Calvo Monte,Lord of Trenewed (Trenoweth),granted to Pasco de Treredenec,the lands called Nanstrelaec(=Treleage Valley) bounded thus: 'From a place called Crous-Hervy. (This place is still known,see Trenoweth), as the big dike goes to Gweal Kephannoe (Gweal Gavineck in 1543),then north to the land of Treredenec,dividing Nanstrelaec from Trelaec vighan, and so as the bounds divide the land of Clement and Francis of Tregeminion in Morvah,Tywardreath and Landwednack (^'brambly field') to Crous Hervy. TREGAMINION (Tregeminion 1285,Trekeminion 1260,Trecheminion 1270) cf.Tregaminion in Morvah,Tywardreath and Landewednack.The old forms are identical,Tregaminion,and suggest Kemynyon,'commoners'RMN. TREGAMINION (Cont'd) Fields: Bell Field,Gully vase (39) ,Ara berlase or Arrabarless (Erow barlys = Barley Acre),Pull Callnick,Gew (17),f an Pease,Ahnet,Kewenhale (see also Rosenython).
'Town on the hill' Fields: Park Gullas (38),Bannell (36),Bean Park (12),Ventanleague (pron.Ventalliggy=? Willow Wel),P an Growe (1),Menallack (banallek='Broomy Ground' (q) The Daisey (cf.Lesneage),Guarth,Carthew,P Noon,P Garras,P Dower,P an Drea (3),P Hear (5),Beacon Close (next Roskruge Beacon in St. Anthony),? an garrack (6),Chafers Ground,Turnmullin (=Tyemelyn,mill land) (r) Tregarne was held freely under the Manor of Rosuick Lucy's. In 1404 it was itself esteemed a Manor. The Lord was Sir William Lambron and a Reeve's Roll of that year (MS in Exeter public library) mentions the Manor Mill as being rebuilt. The heiress of Lambron married Arundell of Lanherne and their descendant Sir John Arundell held the Manor of Tregarne in 1659 when a survey of it was made, now in my possession. From this it appears that there were four holdings in Tregarne, three in Helwin and Tregarne Mill. At the general sale of the Arundell estates circa 1800 the Manor was bought by the Lemons of Carclew and so passed by heiress to the Tremaynes. TREGEAGE (Tregeke 1482,Tregege 1484,Tregeag Veor 1623). For field names see Traboe. This was part of the Manor of Traboe until 1909. TREGELLEST (Tregellest 1311,1318,1364) cf. Tregellest in Probus (Trefcelest (1049).'The town of Celest',a personal name. Field in 1767 Park an Trawn.
Fields P an wreck,? an Cairne,P an Noweth,P an Lower (=garden f),Cairne Hay,P Ponds (23),Praze (13),Narrow hale (? an hrow hal) 'Moor Acre', (40,11). Tregidden was held under the Manor of Rosuick Lucy's by the Reskymers, who had the Mill of their Manor of Meneage here. In 1341 the Mill house was called Chyenmelyn and its fields Pack en melyn and Erouw Endemeyn (?'Acre in Demesne'). There was also a Fulling Mill or Tucking Mill on the Tregidden, named in 1506. It stood a little further up the valley, below Trewoon, where a field is still called 'Park Truckshare', 'Gullers Close'. Tenkya, 'to full cloth',which may be corrupted from troghya,'to dip'RMN.
1697 and 1720).This tenement lies between the Church town and Treloyhan. There is no longer a house upon it.
1580),Treglossaek 1720),pronouned Lidjack. Fields The Bannell (36),Gew(17),P Wartha or Warra (15).
Fields: In 1767 P an Skeber(7),P an Ebyer,Porleath,Mavoice or Meanvoice (s) Takeall,|P an Venton(10,P Crees(16),P an Grouse (1).
Breage,Tregonan in St.Ewe='Conans Town' The Barton of Tregoning seems to have been part of the Church lands of St.Keverne at an early date. It was held with them by John Pulein in 1201, when he granted it to Hervey Fitz Gilbert (Reskymer), a clerk. Hervey granted Tregonan with other lands to Sibella, the daughter of Richard Fitz Yve, who with her husband Thomas de Pridias in 1235 surrendered them to the Abbot of Beaulieu,now Parson of St.Kaveran. Tregonan became a 'grange' or demesne farm of the Abbey and in 1359 the Abbot had a royal grant of 'free warren' there. The place was afterwards a small cell of monks from Beaulieu. Leiand, who visited it in 1535,states that the monks had gone home to their head house, but the ruins of their Monastery remained. At the fall of Beaulieu Abbey, Tregoning passed to the Crown and thence into lay hands. John Bogans was the owner in 1603,when he was sued by the Tithe owners of the parish for refusing to pay tithes on this Barton on the plea that it had been the demesne land of a religious house and therefore exempt from all tithes. To prove this witnesses were produced who remembered "divers old walls of houses standing in Tregonyn which were called the religiowse houses of Tregonyn and that religiowse men which in tymes past dwelt in the Cell did till and manure the lands to their own proper uses for their maintenance ". One witness aged 80, remembered seeing the ruins of "a religiowse house and a Churche at Tregonyn". Dr. Borlase (u) visiting the place as late as 1755 saw 'several considerable ruins' but they have all disappeared now. TREGOWRIS (Tregevres 1260,1318,Tregaures 1332,Tregourys 1480). Fields The Minnows,? an Tule,Neckett or Meckatta,P an Devas(='Sheep F'),P an Prowlter (? for prownter= 'Parson's f),Whale Drain (=='Thorn f'),P an Jane (34),P Crease (16),P Mean» Pan Abear,P Noweth (8),P an Joy,P an Treath,P an Meage,Pan Vor, P Roy. In 1318 Tregefres and Hengeyther were held by John de Erysi under the Reskymer's Manor of Meneage. They were sold about 1716 by Richard Erisey.Esq. to Anthony Hosken. Hengither is now merged in Tregowris. TRELAMINNY (Trevemyny 1345,Treclamynie 1588). This farm is partly in St.Martins. It belonged to the Manor of Traboe. Fields P Nichol, Gew (17) P Noweth.
1313),probably Tre-lands 'the town on the Landa or Moor', It is still called Treland by old people. Fields P Widden (= 'White f). Mean -Mellin (='yellow stone')? Goon(='Down f'),tormental f,,Few (17),P Bean (12) Carrack Goal(?=Carrek an gog,'Cuckoo rock'),Goag, P Trust,Cost lost (25). Trelan and Trelan Vean are two oases between Goonhilly and Crowza Downs. Trelant appears as a small Manor in Domesday,1085. It was a Tithing of the Hundred of Kerrier in 1283. Robert Breto, was Lord of Trelan before 1250(see Kenhewas) and Osbert Ie Sor was Lord of Trelanmur circa 1260 when he granted the Moor of Goen Wordu to Thomes de Trelanbihan. John Ie Sor held a Knight's fee inTrelanmour,Aranon,Gergredun,Trefinweth,Trewoethyn,Boskernan,Porthco ferek etc. in 1318. The chief seat of the Norman family of Ie Sor in Cornwall was Tolverne but a junior branch held Trelan until Edmun Ie Sor died in 1356 leaving two daughters . From one of these the Manor of Trelan descended to the Petyts of Ardevora and so to the Killigrews.Alexander Killigrew sold it before 1526 to Stephen Gayer of Trerobrase. TRELAN VEAN pron. Trellanvean (Trelanbighan 1250,1300,Trelangyghan 1350).i.e. Little Trelan. Fields In a survey of 1620 Park an Jefferye,Park an Bahowe(see Bahow),Parek and Pras(13),Parke Vean (12),Parke an Skeber(7),Parke an Dreant^ thorn f), Parke and Vorn (3)),Goone Vean (14),Goonenoweth(='New Down'). To these the Tithe Award of 1840 adds. Carrabones (v),P Pyas,The Warren,P Studies,Yewherns garden,? an Drea (3),P Skilly,Longstone and Crowsath. Trelanvean was separated from Trelan as early as 1278 when Thomas de Trelan byghan was Lord of it. In 1285 he was building a mill in the valley near Roscrowgey (q.v) In 1659 Trelanvean was owned or occupied by a well to do farmer, John Hayme. In 1800 it belonged to the Harrises of Camborne and so came to the Hartleys. TRELEAGE (Trelahec l270,Trelac muer and bihan 1300,Treleague 1620). Fields Walk Lane,Cross f. Treleage was bought by a mercantile family of Totnes and Helston called Bogans or Buggins at the end of the 16th C. They built a mansion here of which a part remains in the present farm house.
=?the town of the Court, possibly referring to Lesneage which adjoins it. The Bounds of Lesneage in 967(qv),must have included Trelease but in the 13th C the two estates were in different hands. By Charter circa 1201 John fitz Bernard gave the monks of St.Michael's Mount 4/" in perpetuity out of his land of Trelis. Circa 1250 Roger Ie Potier, Lord of Trelis rectified the boundary between his land and the monks land of Lismanahaeg. Circa 1260 Reginald Ie Potier released to Sir Richard de Reskymer the mill in his demesne of Treles and another mill further down the stream at Polcronogou (Polkernogo) and the multure of his tenants in Treles,Lanharth,Trebyhan and Polcronogou with power of distraint, in default of multure, on his land of Menedlaed in the fee of Treles. He also undertook not to erect any other mill at Treles. Trelease Mill remained one of the Manor Mills of the Manor of Reskymer Meneage for several centuries. The mill at Polkernogo disappeared. Fields Millrose,Crowsad']ack, Clapper Close,Gew (17) , Barling, P Bean (12) and Chapel Close (In this an ancient Chapel once stood). TRELIEVER (Trelyver 1318,1652) c.f. Treliever in Mabe,St.Columb and St.Wenn.
Fields In 1812 P Tray(3),P Noon,Drysack(2),P Skewis,Abba Croft,P Bean (12),P Davy,Beagle,? Lower,? en Drain(20),P Vounder (4),P Captain,? Crow,P Warrow (15) P Venton(10),P Hansom,Lackaveer or Lackey Vear (w) Costlost (25), The Plain. Treliever appears as one of the Tithings of Kerrier in 1283. This Tithing was coterminous with the Manor of Meneage Reskymer of which Treliever was the capital. During the middle ages the largest landholders in the parish of St.Keverne were the Reskymers of Reskymer in Mawgan. Gilbert, the first of the family, received a grant of Reskymer from Earl Reginald as Lord of Helston circa 1170. He heads the Reskymer pedigree and is stated to have married Elizabeth the daughter and heiress of Zeiote Paulyn. This marriage probably brought him land in St.Keverne. In the account of Lanheverne we have noticed a John Paulein granting lands in Tregonan, etc. to Hervey, son of Gilber (Reskymer) and John, son of Richard (Reskymer). This was in 1201. Another Charter concerning the same land is granted by one Nicholas, son of Eilant, probably the 'Zeiote' of the pedigree. Gilbert Reskymer appears from these Charters to have had two sons, Hervey, a clerk, and Richard, who succeeded to his inheritance as Richard fitz Gilbert. The latter left a son, John fitz Richard who married in 1249 ((x) Honorata, the daughter of William, son of Richard fitz Yve. This marriage brought the overlorship of Rosenython and other lands on the east coast of the parish to the REskymers. Their great great grandson was Sir Roger Reskymer, a survey of whose lands made in 1318 is in the PRO (y).The first part of this gives an account of all his lands held freely under him in Menaoch. From this it appears that he was overlord of the greater part of St.Keverne Parish including Rosenython,Treloyhen,Treginges,Carnellas,Grufath,Trewillis,Penvounder ,Tregowris,Trelanvean,Trevithian,Trelanveor,Trevalso,Arrowan,Porthcov erack,Chynals,Kilter/Boscarnon,Roskelly,Tregellest,Kenhewas,Treveen, Polkernogo,Lanarth,Trebarveth,Treglohan and Roskerwell. The lands which he held himself are not given but they included Trewoon,Tregidden,Trelease,Treliver,Trevenwith and Priscan. During the 14th C the Reskymer lands came to be known as the Manor of Meneage Reskymer or Reskymer Meneage to distinguish it from their western lands known as Reskymer Cutter. John Reskymer of Merthen, Esq., the last of his race, died in 1566, leaving by his concubine, Margaret Greber, four bastards, all of whom assumed the name of Reskymer and inherited his lands. John, the eldest of these, died in 1602 without issue. William, the second, likewise. Their nephew,John Reskymer, sold the family estates about 1620 to his steward, William Thorns, whose son,John Thorns of Tremayne, sold the Manor of Reskyrner Meneage with the Tithing of Treliever,except certain lands already sold separately, to Samuel Pendarves of Roskrow,Esq. The heiress of Pendarves married Basset of Tehidy and their descendant, G.L. BASSET Esq. sold the Manor of Reskymer Meneage in parcels in 1883. From an extent of 1621 (z)it appears that the Tithing of Treliever belonging to the Manor of Reskymer Meneage was then kore extensive than the Manor. It consisted of 50 tenements, the occupiers of which had to serve as Tithing men in rotation and attend the Courts of the Hundred of Kerrier. TRELOYHAN (Trevleghyon 1260,Trevlechyon wartha and wceles 1280,Trelegyou 1283,Trevelegyon 1318 and Treflegheon 1332) cf Treloyhan in St.Ives (Trefleghyon in 1368 and Carlyon (Caerleghion) in Kea.
Fields Franenworth F,Vinock(18), Polter,Golden Acre,The Hunds,Belby Mitchells,Margaret,Well Wrean,Allan Orchard. TRELYN (Trelyn 1318,1586)=?Pool town', cf Pellyn (Penlyn) in Gerrans,etc Fields Benvith (see Trevallack),P Rowe,Court Hays, P Warvell Pgiverwels,'pasture'RMN. TREMBRASE (Trenbras 1085,1302,Trembraz 1258,Trembras Veour and Vyan 1526).
Fields in 1810 P Creek (29),P Bastard,Enjowan(see Nanjowan). Though named as a small Manor in Domesday, Trembrase was not afterwards a place of importance until circa 1520 when the heiress of William Trembrase married Stephen Gayer who by purchasing Trelan and adding it to his wife's patrimony, bequested a considerable holding the parish to his descendants, the Gayers of Trembrase. TREMENHERE (Tremanher 1297,Tremaenhyr 1311),cf. Tremenhere in Styuthians,etc,='the town of the Long Stone'.The Menhir or long stone,15feet high is still standing. Fields Park an Drea (3).Blanches,Stag field. TRENANCE (Trenant 1085,Trenans 1310,1586)=Valley Townd. Fields; The Boot, Gew (17),P an garrack (6). On a map of 1960 are shown: Arabellen (=?Mill Acre)Frogabbin (aa)P and Drean (2), P an Davers (=Sheep f), P Vean (12) Trenant appears as a Manor in Domesday but see Trenoweth.
Fields: Merchants Orchard,Lazarus f,Telseys Meadow,Vineyard (31). In 1810: Crous Harvey,Mean Lomber.Lazzy's f and Toprose. Crouse Harvey (i.e. Harvey's Cross) named in a deed of 1306 as Crous Hervy (see Tredinnick) is still the name of the place on the road from Treleage to Porthallow where it is crossed by the footpath from St.Keverne to Tredinnick. It was probably called after a cross erected here by Hervey fitz Gilbert (Reskymer) a clerk, who was Lord of Trenonan circa 1200. There are no remains of the cross today. In Domesday (1085) the Manor o£ Trenant (Trenance) is found in the tenure of Algar. This Manor included Trenoweth, Trenance,Tredinnick,Roskerwell and was afterwards called the Manor of Trenoweth-Chamond. Algar was Lord of Edelet or Alet, near Truro. In 1245 his descendant, William, son of Richard de Alet gave the' Manor of Trenowyth'to Bartholomew de Calvo Monte (Chamond) in marriage with his daughter Isabella. In 1249 he added to this gift the right to take timber out of his wood at Kylmonsote(Calamansack in Constantine) Yüklə 236 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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