The Future of Synthetic Carbohydrate Vaccines: Immunological Studies on Streptococcus pneumoniae Type 14 627
To improve the immunogenicity of oligosaccharide-protein conjugates co-delivery of
adjuvants are required. As an alternative to the addition of adjuvants, studies should be
initiated to direct oligosaccharide-protein conjugates to dendritic cells by incorporation of
specific ligands. Targeting to and activation of dendritic cells by TLR5 is a possibility to be
explored.
Author details
Dodi Safari
*
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia
Ger Rijkers
Department of Sciences, Roosevelt Academy, Middelburg and Department of Medical Microbiology
and Immunology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
Harm Snippe
Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Acknowledgement
This review is a part of the PhD thesis of Dodi Safari with the title: Development of new
synthetic oligosaccharide vaccines: the immunogenicity of oligosaccharide- CRM
197
neoconjugates and oligosaccharide/peptide hybrid gold nanoparticles based
on the capsular
polysaccharide structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae type. 14. Utrecht University. 2010. This
work was supported by a grant from the European Commission under Contract No: MRTN-
CT-2004-005645.
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