The complex world of polysaccharides edited by Desiree Nedra Karunaratne



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The Future of Synthetic Carbohydrate Vaccines: Immunological Studies on Streptococcus pneumoniae Type 14  627 

To improve the immunogenicity of oligosaccharide-protein conjugates co-delivery of 

adjuvants are required. As an alternative to the addition of adjuvants, studies should be 

initiated to direct oligosaccharide-protein conjugates to dendritic cells by incorporation of 

specific ligands. Targeting to and activation of dendritic cells by TLR5 is a possibility to be 

explored. 

Author details 

Dodi Safari

*

 

Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia 



Ger Rijkers 

Department of Sciences, Roosevelt Academy, Middelburg and Department of Medical Microbiology 

and Immunology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands  

Harm Snippe 



Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands 

Acknowledgement 

This review is a part of the PhD thesis of Dodi Safari with the title: Development of new 

synthetic oligosaccharide vaccines: the immunogenicity of oligosaccharide- CRM

197 


neoconjugates and oligosaccharide/peptide hybrid gold nanoparticles based on the capsular 

polysaccharide structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae type. 14. Utrecht University. 2010. This 

work was supported by a grant from the European Commission under Contract No: MRTN-

CT-2004-005645. 



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*

 Corresponding Author 




 

The Complex World of Polysaccharides 

628 

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