Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс
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- 7 theme. Semiotics of changes in the circulatory system.
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6 theme. AFO of the circulatory system. Features of intrauterine circulation of the fetus. Survey methods. 1. Heart rate in a newborn At the one-year-old _________________________________________________ At 5 years old _________________________________________________ At 10 ________________________________________________ Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс At the age of 14 ________________________________________________ 2. The apex beat is located: - up to 2 years ______________________________________________ - 2-7 years ___________________________________________ - after 7 years ___________________________________________ 3. Pulse classification: one) _____________________________________________________ 2) ___________________________________________________________ 3) _____________________________________________________ four) ____________________________________________________ 5) _____________________________________________________ 6. Fill in the table (boundaries and sizes of the heart in children). The border Age 0 - 1 year 26 years 7 - 12 years old Relative stupidity Absol . stupidity Relative stupidity Absol . stupidity Relative stupidity Absol . stupidity Right Upper Left Cross dimension, cm 7. Write the formula for calculating blood pressure in children: Up to 1 year __________________________________________________ Older than a year _________________________________________________ 7 theme. Semiotics of changes in the circulatory system. 1. Determine the signs and syndromes of cardiovascular disease in the subject: _______________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. Specify the classification of heart defects: 3. Name the main clinical manifestations of chronic left ventricular failure: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 4. Chronic right ventricular failure: ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. Classification of chronic heart failure: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 6. Myocarditis is - Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7. Endocarditis is - ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 8. Pericarditis is - ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс 9. Fill in the table. phase Left ventricular type Right ventricular type tachypnoe Tachyca rdia Cough acro cyanosis Hepato- megalia Sple no - meg alia Tumor s Oliguri a I II A II B III 1. Situational question For the purpose of examination, an 8-year-old boy was admitted to the cardiology department with complaints of fatigue and discomfort. On examination, the skin is edematous, the pulse is slow, the pulse is 72 beats / min, Q / B - 80/60 mm, with a push of the heartbeat. What pathology of the cardiovascular system is characterized by resuscitation? 2. Situational question Patient 7 years old . complaints of shortness of breath, cyanosis when examining the lips and face, cyanosis is observed in the jugular vein and epigastric region, a systolic murmur is heard in the lower parts of the chest, where the right border of the heart is expanded, and the noise is transmitted to the desired area. What acquired vices do you think of? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс __ ______________ 3. Situational question In the phase of decompensation of the disease in a 12-year-old child, it is manifested by the appearance of edema in the lungs with the expansion of the boundaries of the heart, suffocation of heart sounds by more than 50-60%, and suffocation of heart sounds. What is the degree of heart failure? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________ 4. Situational question A sick 13-year-old child complains of rapid fatigability, constant pain in the region of the heart. Deformation in the left region of the chest, on examination, palpitations and rapid mood disturbance. Acrocyanosis of the fingers in the peripheral section resembles a drumstick and a dial. How you think what _ park ? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Yüklə 1,31 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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