Affirmative:
- Subject + am/is/are (present form of "to be") + present participle (verb + -ing)
Examples:
I am reading a book.
They are playing football.
Negative:
- Subject + am/is/are not + present participle (verb + -ing)
Examples:
She is not working today.
We are not watching TV now.
Interrogative:
- Am/Is/Are + subject + present participle (verb + -ing)
Examples:
Are you listening to music?
Is he coming to the party?
2. Present Tense of Have (Got):
The present tense of "have (got)" is used to express possession or ownership.
Affirmative:
- Subject + have (got) + object
Examples:
I have a car.
She has got a new phone.
Negative:
- Subject + have (got) + not + object
Examples:
They do not have a dog.
He has not got any siblings.
Interrogative:
- Have (Got) + subject + object?
Examples:
Have you got a pen?
Has she got a computer?
Example Sentences:
1. Present Continuous Tense:
Affirmative: She is baking cookies for the party.
Negative: We are not watching TV at the moment.
Interrogative: Are they playing in the garden?
2. Present Tense of Have (Got):
Affirmative: He has a beautiful garden.
Negative: They do not have any plans for the weekend.
Interrogative: Have you got a bicycle?
Modal Verbs:
Modal verbs express necessity, possibility, ability, permission, or obligation. Here's a breakdown of the usage of modal verbs: can, could, should, must, and have to.
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