483
Zinoviev, Grigory: Senior Bolshevik leader at the time of the Bolshevik coup and a leading figure in the
Soviet government in the 1920s. Executed in 1936. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 147;
Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 2, 46, 64–65, 70.
...ZINSKIJ (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Partial decryption of a cover name. Venona Special
Studies, 91.
Ziombeck, Francis Joseph: Bell aircraft engineer. Venona New York KGB 1943, 192–93.
Zionism and Zionists: cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Rats”. Venona analysts designated RATS
[KRYSY] as “possibly Jews”, and in contest that included Zionists. As Zionists: Vassiliev
Black Notebook, 153, 167; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 16, 29, 115; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook
#2, 25; Venona New York KGB 1943, 225; Venona New York KGB 1944, 82; Venona New York
KGB 1945, 91, 100, 187. As “Rats”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 68; Vassiliev White Notebook
#1, 29, 115. As RATS [KRYSY]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 4; Venona New York KGB
1944, 82; Venona New York KGB 1945, 174.
Zisman, Y.L.: Correspondent of Iosif ? in 1935. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 5.
Zlatovsky, Jane: Variant spelling of the surname of Jane Foster Zlatowski. Venona New York KGB
1941–42, 174; Venona Special Studies, 68.
Zlatowski, George: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Veteran of the International Brigades and secret
Communist, he became a U.S. Army intelligence officer in WWII and served in the occupation of
Austria. Husband of Jane Foster. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Rector”. As
Zlatowski: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 75; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 104. As “Rector”:
Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 80; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 71–72, 92, 94–95, 100–101, 103.
Zlatowski, Jane Foster: Soviet intelligence source/agent and secret Communist. Jane Foster was married
to George Zlatowski. She worked for the Board of Economic Warfare in 1942 and then the
Office of Strategic Services from 1943 to 1945. She appeared in Venona as Foster and with her
married name spelled Zlatovsky. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Slang”. Cover name
in Venona: SLANG [SLENG]. As Zlatowski: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 75; Vassiliev
Yellow Notebook #3, 104. As “Slang”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 3, 14, 38; Vassiliev White
Notebook #2, 80; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 78; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 71–72, 92,
94–95, 100–101, 103. As Zlatovsky: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 174; Venona Special
Studies, 68. As Jane Foster: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 52–52; Venona New York KGB
1943, 209. As SLANG [SLENG]: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 53; Venona New York
KGB 1943, 152, 209; Venona New York KGB 1944, 173–74; Venona Special Studies, 68. As ...
NG, a partial decryption of SLANG [SLENG]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 152; Venona
Special Studies, 68, 87.
Zlotovsky, ?: (Spelling unconfirmed. Alternative translation: Zlotowski) Described as a Polish
scientist in the Manhattan atomic project with which the Soviets had only official contact.
Vassiliev Black Notebook, 69.
ZNAMENSKIJ (cover name in Venona): Vasilij Mikhailovich Alekseev. Venona San Francisco KGB,
139; Venona Special Studies, 101.
Zolotnitsky, ?: Described as a friend of Victor Hammer. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 116.
Zoltowski, Janusz: Polish government-in-exile figure. Venona New York KGB 1944, 167, 363.
“Zone” [Zon] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Mary Price starting in September 1944. Vassiliev
White Notebook #1, 55.
ZONE [ZONA] (cover name in Venona): Mary Price. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in
Vassiliev’s notebooks as Price. Venona New York KGB 1944, 462–63, 500; Venona Special
Studies, 29.
“Zoniya” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Austria, 1950. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 72.
“Zora” (cover name in Vassiliev notebooks): Flora Don Wovschin. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s
notebooks but identified in Venona as Wovschin. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 53, 67; Vassiliev
White Notebook #1, 77–78, 93–94.
484
ZORA (cover name in Venona): Flora Don Wovschin. Venona New York KGB 1943, 334–35; Venona
New York KGB 1944, 5, 310, 335–36, 492, 531–32, 539–40, 642, 669, 699–700, 703, 771;
Venona New York KGB 1945, 35–36, 42, 94, 97–99, 119–20, 122–24; Venona Special Studies,
29.
ZORIN (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Venona New York KGB
1945, 200; Venona Special Studies, 29.
Zorin, Velerian A.: Senior Soviet official, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1947–55 and chairman of
the Committee of Information (KI) in 1950. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 143; Vassiliev Odd
Pages, 13, 20–21, 24–28, 30–31, 33; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 91, 93–94; Vassiliev Yellow
Notebook #4, 144, 150.
ZORKIJ [SHARP-SIGHTED] (cover name in Venona): Valentin Luk'yanovich Solov'ev. Venona San
Francisco KGB, 114; Venona Special Studies, 101.
ZOUAVE [ZUAV] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Likely French. Associated with Pierre Cott.
Venona New York KGB 1944, 215, 217; Venona Special Studies, 30.
ZOYA (cover name in Venona): Aleksandra Grigor'evna Apresyana. Venona New York KGB 1945,
61–62, 79; Venona Special Studies, 29.
ZUAV [ZOUAVE] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Likely French. Associated with Pierre Cott.
Venona New York KGB 1944, 15; Venona Special Studies, 30.
Zubilin, Vasily: Diplomatic pseudonym used by Vasily Zarubin in the United States. See Vasily
Zarubin entry. As Zubilin: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 179; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 19,
23, 29, 34, 37, 44–45, 47, 50–51, 53, 59, 65–67, 71, 73, 75–76; Venona New York KGB 1943, 7, 9,
11, 13–15, 18, 23, 25–26, 28–29, 35, 45, 47, 49, 54–55, 58, 64, 81, 83, 90, 92, 97–98, 104, 144,
149, 151, 166, 170, 172, 175, 183–84, 194, 196, 198–99, 214, 216, 238, 243, 245, 257–58,
265–66, 296–97, 301, 322, 339, 343, 359, 363, 365; Venona New York KGB 1944, 6, 14, 33, 35,
63, 78, 92, 110, 220, 225, 230, 237, 247, 275, 298, 309, 340, 355, 366, 379, 393, 418, 503, 713,
778; Venona New York KGB 1945, 6, 31, 41; Venona Special Studies, 15, 45, 106.
Zubilin (Zubilina), Elizabeth: Diplomatic pseudonym used by Elizabeth Zarubin in the United States.
See Elizabeth Zarubin entry. As Zubilin or Zubilina: Venona New York KGB 1943, 47, 83, 101,
198; Venona New York KGB 1944, 110, 474.
Zubovich, ?: Unidentified Soviet official in Moscow. Venona USA Trade, 19.
Zubrev, Ivan Petrovich: Engineer with the SGPC. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 11–12.
ZUEV (cover name in Venona): Roman Sergeevich Porubov. Venona San Francisco KGB, 217–18;
Venona Special Studies, 102.
...ZUL' (cover name in Venona): Partial decryption. Venona analysts commented “....ZUL’:
Alternatively ….ZULE. Possibly the last part of an unidentified cover-name, or even the whole
of a cover-name.” Venona New York KGB 1944, 396–97.
“Zveno” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Link”.
ZVENO [LINK] (cover name in Venona): Likely William Weisband. See “Link” [Zveno]/Weisband
entry. Venona New York KGB 1943, 176–77; Venona New York KGB 1944, 458; Venona New
York KGB 1945, 64–65; Venona Special Studies, 28.
“Zvesdochet” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Astrologer”.
“Zvezda” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent,
references to in 1937. Zvezda means Star in Russian. However, there are two other cover
names that use “Star”, spelled phonetically in Cyrillic Russian, in the notebooks. To reduce
confusion “Zvezda” is simply transliterated from Cyrillic to the Latin alphabet rather than
translated to Star. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 28; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 155.
“Zvuk” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Sound”.
ZVUK [SOUND] (cover name in Venona): Jacob Golos. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 6, 74–75;
Venona New York KGB 1943, 24–25, 63, 82–83, 210, 223, 267, 283–84, 312, 322–24, 331, 367;
Venona New York KGB 1944, 31–32, 173, 354–55, 451–52, 775 776; Venona Special Studies, 28.
485
Zworykin, Vladimir Kozmich: Electronic engineer and pioneer of early television. Vassiliev Yellow
Notebook #4, 109.
Zyavkin, ?: Name in the Whalen documents, 1930. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 75.
Zyryanov, Gennadij Aleksandrovich: SGPC staffer with unclear association to the GRU. Venona USA
GRU, 4, 34.
.
Numeric and Numbered Undeciphered Cover Names.
“10” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Ludwig Lore. Lore is not directly named in Alexander
Vassiliev’s notebooks, but all of the particulars of “10” (also know as “Leo”) fit Lore, particularly
his journalistic work and the trajectory of his journalistic commentary on Soviet matters in the
1930. Whittaker Chambers described his own contacts with Lore and comments of Soviet
intelligence officers about Lore that fit with the description of “Leo” in Alexander Vassiliev’s
notebooks. Further, Julius Kobyakov, retired senior KGB officer, identified “Leo”/“10” as Lore
in 2004.
204
Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 7–9, 13, 19; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 104.
“101
st
” [101-y] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Peter MacLean. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77.
“103
rd
” [103-y] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): David Carpenter. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77.
“104
th
” [104-y] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Henry Wadleigh. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77.
“105
th
” [105-y] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Henry Collins. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77.
“107
th
” [107-y] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Felix Inslerman. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77.
“11” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Likely David A. Salmon. Also had the cover name “Willy”.
See the “Willy”/Salmon entry. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 7–13.
“113
th
” [113-y] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Harry Rosenthal. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77.
“114
th
” [114-y] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): William Ward Pigman. Vassiliev Black
Notebook, 77.
“115
th
” [115-y] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Lester Hutm. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77.
“116
th
” [116-y] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Harry Azizov. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77.
“118
th
” [118-y] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): F. V. Reno. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77.
“12” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified State Department subsource of KGB source
“Leo”/Lore. Judged by KGB to be a fake source invented by Lore to gain more financial
benefits from KGB by pocketing the subsidy paid to “12.” Also had the cover name “Daniel”.
Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 9, 12.
12, Source No.: Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, GRU. Venona USA GRU, 24, 44, 66,
116.
“13” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1930s.
Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 7, 10.
13, Source No.: Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, GRU. Venona USA GRU, 119–20, 122.
“14” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1930s.
Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 104.
16, Source No.: Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, GRU. Venona USA GRU, 113–14.
“17” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Noel Field, mid-1930s. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 4–5.
“18” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Soviet source/agent, 1930s. Also known as “John”.
“18”/“John’s” activities suggest John Spivak as a likely candidate. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4,
91.
“19” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Laurence Duggan starting in 1935 and appearing as Duggan
as late as August 1944. Black Notebook, 17, 43, 46, 48, 78, 88, 161, 170, 172–75; Vassiliev
———————————
204. Chambers, Witness, 387–92; Julius Kobyakov, “ALES/Hiss,” H-Diplo, 22 March 2004, <
http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/ >.
486
White Notebook #1, 12–13, 30–33, 45, 47, 55; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 116, 118–19, 121;
Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 2–3, 5–30, 33–38; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 96, 98–99.
19 (cover name in Venona): Laurence Duggan. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in
Vassiliev’s notebooks as Duggan. Venona New York KGB 1943, 65–66.
22, Source No.: Captain ? Hogman. Venona USA GRU, 113–14.
“24” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1937.
Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 99.
Undeciphered Name No. 1: Unidentified Soviet official. Venona USA Naval GRU, 130.
Undeciphered Name No. 5: Ivan Alekseevich Egorichev. Venona USA Naval GRU, 34, 68, 112–13, 116,
154–55, 176, 248, 252, 263, 265, 270–71, 296.
Undeciphered Name No. 9: Unidentified official in Moscow. Venona USA Naval GRU, 9, 12, 267, 293.
Undeciphered Name No. 12: Unidentified official in Moscow. Venona USA Naval GRU, 291.
Undeciphered Name No. 13: Unidentified in Moscow, likely a cipher officer. Venona USA Naval GRU,
60.
Undeciphered Name No. 16: ? Minin. Venona USA Naval GRU, 14, 35, 40, 42–43, 57, 71, 74, 89, 97,
107, 119, 132, 150, 159, 171, 191, 207, 259, 273, 275, 278, 294, 296, 354.
Undeciphered Name No. 18: Unidentified official in Moscow. Venona USA Naval GRU, 16, 18, 19, 23,
79, 80, 90, 103, 124, 127, 135, 138, 151, 165–68, 175, 189, 230, 232–33, 249, 258, 267, 281, 284,
286.
Undeciphered Name No. 20: Unidentified chief of Naval GRU OVS prior to N.P. Egipko taking that post
in February 1943. Venona USA Naval GRU, 22, 32–34, 42.
Undeciphered Name No. 20: N.P. Egipko from 12 February 1943. Venona USA Naval GRU, 42–43, 86,
91, 107–08, 112–13, 122, 130, 133, 139–41, 154–55, 223, 245, 248, 252, 274, 296, 301.
Undeciphered Name No. 24: G. A. Stepanov. Venona USA Naval GRU, 39, 24, 137, 176.
Undeciphered Name No. 38: Unidentified official in Moscow. Venona USA Naval GRU, 42–43.
Undeciphered Name No. 42: Mikhail A. Vorontsov: Venona USA Naval GRU, 2, 3, 8, 10–11, 13, 15–16,
21, 26–27, 31–33, 37, 41, 45, 52, 54–56, 59, 62, 69, 75–76, 78, 87–88, 90–93, 95–97, 102, 104,
109–11, 114–15, 121, 123, 128–32, 136, 142, 144–45, 147, 149, 152–54, 156–59, 162–64,
169–70, 182–88, 190, 193–96, 198, 200, 204, 209–14, 216, 218–19, 221–22, 224–26, 228–29,
231, 234, 250–51, 253–56, 260–62, 268–69, 276–77, 280, 282–83, 285, 289, 290–92, 299–200,
302–03, 306, 3331, 335, 342, 346, 356, 362, 365, 370, 384.
Undeciphered Name No. 45: Unidentified official in Moscow. Venona USA Naval GRU, 14, 15–17, 19,
24–28, 30, 32–33, 38, 51, 53, 55–58, 63, 65, 70, 72, 77, 81–82, 94, 100–01, 117–18, 125, 130.
Undeciphered Name No. 54: V. L. Bogdenko. Venona USA Naval GRU, 201, 205–07, 227, 297, 354.
Undeciphered Name No. 58: Unidentified Soviet official in the United States. Venona USA Naval GRU,
285, 300.
Undeciphered Name No. 83: M.L. Akulin. Venona USA Naval GRU, 17, 25, 30, 38–39, 63, 70, 130,
176, 263, 270, 272.
Undeciphered Name No. 85: Nikolaj Alekseevich Piterskij. Venona USA Naval GRU, 95, 101, 117–18,
125, 262, 272.
Undeciphered Name No. 91: Ivan Alekseevich Egorichev. Venona USA Naval GRU, 2, 7–8, 10–11, 13,
15–16, 21, 24, 26–27, 31–33, 37, 41, 44–45, 52, 54–56, 59, 62, 69, 78, 87–88, 90–93, 95–97, 102,
104, 109–11, 114–15, 121, 123, 129, 131–32, 136–37, 142, 144, 147–49, 152–57, 159, 162–64,
169–70, 182–83, 185–88, 190, 193–95, 197–98, 200, 204, 209–11, 213–14, 218–19, 221–22;
224–26, 228–29, 231, 234, 250–51, 253–56, 260–62, 268–69, 276–77, 280, 282–83, 289–92,
299–300, 303, 306, 331, 335,, 344, 346, 356, 362, 365, 370, 384.
Undeciphered Name No. 94: Unidentified Soviet official in the United States. Venona USA Naval GRU,
35.
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