In XVIII century, there were mostly done researches of comparative-historical investigations among related languages and in the last century collection of paradigms occupied the position of structural paradigm

The first period is named spontaneous which was over …

1. 
   Not long before the Renaissance
   
2. 
   In the XI century
   
3. 
   In the XX century
   
4. 
   In the XIV century
   

24. 
    Division of Linguistic Typology with respect to two plans of language:
    

1. 
   Formal, semantic
   
2. 
   Comparative, structural, areal, genetic
   
3. 
   Phonetic, phonological, morphological, syntactic, lexical
   
4. 
   Formal, semantic, areal, genetic
   

24. 
    Port-Royal grammar is considered to be …
    

1. 
   A universal grammar
   
2. 
   Practical grammar
   
3. 
   Theoretical grammar
   
4. 
   English grammar
   

24. 
    When was Port-Royal grammar written
    

1. 
   1660
   
2. 
   2009
   
3. 
   1700
   
4. 
   1669
   

24. 
    What did Mahmud Kashgariy do by analyzing a group of Turkic languages
    

1. 
   He defined the level of their genetic relationship to each other
   
2. 
   He found out Language Universals
   
3. 
   He analyzed the lexical units of all Turkic languages
   
4. 
   He compared all language of the world
   

24. 
    The smallest unit of sound distinguishing meaning is called a ...
    

1. 
   phoneme
   
2. 
   Morpheme
   
3. 
   allophone
   
4. 
   phone
   

24. 
    37. A fricative and an affricate differ in ...
    

1. 
   pressure phase and friction phase
   
2. 
   Nothing
   
3. 
   place of articulation
   

1. 
   the manner of articulation
   

24. 
    38. A voiced and a voiceless sound differ in ...
    

1. 
   There is no difference
   
2. 
   aspiration
   
3. 
   the direction of the air stream
   
4. 
   vocal chord action
   

24. 
    39. In which of these words is the vowel the shortest?
    

1. 
   bean
   
2. 
   bead
   
3. 
   bee
   
4. 
   beat
   

24. 
    40. … which is mainly concerned with the functioning of phonetic units in the language.
    

1. 
   segmental phonetics;
   
2. 
   practical phonetics;
   
3. 
   suprasegmental phonetics;
   
4. 
   theoretical phonetics.
   

24. 
    The branch of phonetics that studies the linguistic function of consonant and vowel sounds, syllable structure, word accent and prosodic features, such as pitch, stress, and tempo is called …
    

1. 
   phonology;
   
2. 
   instrumental phonetics;
   
3. 
   practical phonetics;
   
4. 
   theoretical phonetics;
   

24. 
    42.… studies the larger units of connected speech syllables, words, phrases, texts.
    

1. 
   segmental phonetics;
   
2. 
   theoretical phonetics;
   
3. 
   practical phonetics;
   
4. 
   suprasegmental phonetics.
   

24. 
    43.How many vowels are there in the English, Russian and Uzbek languages?
    

1. 
   20, 6, 6
   
2. 
   18, 6, 10
   
3. 
   19, 6, 6
   
4. 
   24, 10, 6
   

24. 
    44. What language classifies vowels into short and long according to the length
    

1. 
   Russian
   
2. 
   English
   
3. 
   Uzbek
   
4. 
   Polish
   

24.