669
HTRP – highway traffic regulation post
postu
HVAC – Heating, Ventilation and Air
Conditioning hava
di
si
HVAN Heavy Van – böyük yük
vtofurqon
HV –
Hwy – highway avtomobil yolu;
tostrada; ümumi
HYDO –
I
IAC – Idle Air C
va
IACV –
IAT – Intake Air Temperature daxil olan
aturu
IC –
a
eqral
sxem
ICE – internal combustion engine daxili
yanma mü
ICM – Ignition Control Module
a
ID – 1. Identification identifikasiya,
lanma; 2. inside
diameter daxili diametr
IFS – independent front suspension qabaq
ma
IG –
lonu
ign –
IHP – indicatel horsepower indikator
gücü
IMEP, imep – indidated mean effective
pressure indikator effektiv
IMSA – Iinternational Motorsports
Association –
-
in – inch düyüm (2,54 sm)
inc – inchusive daxil olmaqla; daxil
ind –
in dia –
info –
in-lb – inch-pound funt-düyüm
ins –
int – internal daxili
ISO – International Standards
Organization –
IP –
intermediate pres
ips –
IRS – independent rear suspen
ISCV –
IRU – International Road Transport
Union – Bey
rliyi
J
J – joule Coul
JAMA – Japan Automobile
Manufacturers Association Yapon
JIS – Japan industrial standart Yapon
K
K –
KAM – Keep Alive Memory
KB, KBO – key
pult
Kg – kilogram kiloqram, kq
Kg-cal – kilogram-calorie kilokalori
kgf – kilogram-force kiloqram-
kgm, kgmt – kiloqram-meter kiloqram-
metr
kip – kilopound – min funt
km – kilometer – kilometr
km/h – kilometers per hour – saatda
kilometr
KPI – Kingpin Inclination –
KS – Knock Sensor – detonasiya vericisi
670
Ksi – kip per square inch – kvadrat
kV – kilovolt – kilovolt, kV
kw – kilowatt – kilovatç kvt
Kwhr – kilowatthour – kilovat-saat
L
L –
lab – laboratory laboratoriya
lb – pound funt ( 454 q)
lb ft – poundfoot funtofut
lbs – pounds funtlar
LC –
lcl – local lokal,yerl
L.C.V. –
ld –
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display maye
kristallik displey
LDC –
ö
LDR – lightdependent resistor fo
LED –
diodu
LEV –
l.f. – load factor
LG – liquified gas maye qaz
LH –
LHD – left hand drive sükan ida
– level indikator
liq - liquid maye
lim – limit
LNG – liquified natural maye
LO –
LP – liquid propane maye pro
pan
lp –
LPG –
qaz
LSR –
rekordu
LT – 1. low
ginlik 2.
Iow
Ltd –
liy
LV – low voltag
M
M – measure: ölçü
m – meter metr
MAF – Mass Air Flow
MAP – Manifold Absolute Pressure
m l – Material and Labor mate
M R – Maintenance and Repair texniki
max – maximum maksimum
MDS – malfunction detection system
karlama sistemi
MEP – mean effective pressure orta
met – metal metal
mg – milligram milliqarm
m/h – miles per hour saatda mil
mi – mile mil
MIG – Metal Inert Gas welding inert qaz
) elektrodla
qaynaq
MIL – malfunction indicator light
ndikatoru
mi/qt –
min – minimum: 1. minimum, minimal 2.
MIRA – Motor Industry Research
Association (ing.) av
mm – millimeter millimetr
mod – 1. modulus modul 2.model model
3. modification modifikasiya
MOBLAB –
boratoriya
MON – Motor Octane Number oktan
671
mp – 1. melting point
MOT –
liyyat
Nazirl
gil
MPC – maximum permissible
concentration konsentrasi
MPG – multipurpose grease universal
konsis
mpg – miles mioeage per gallon
mph – miles per hour saatda mil
MPI – Multi-Point Injection pay
MPFI – Multi-Point Fuel Injection
MPL – multipurpose lubricant universal
ms – margin of safety möh
mpq –
MPV – multipurpose vehicle universal
MSTS – microprocessor spark timing
ma sistemi
MT, M/T – 1. Manual Transmission
mexaniki trans
transmissiya (avtomatik olmayan) 2.mean
time orta vaxt
MTBF – mean time between failures
MTF – mean time to failure imtinaya orta
mV – millivolt millivolt, mV
MY – model year model ili
ili
N
N – 1. newton nyuton, N 2.negative
NAFTA – North American Free Trade
Agreement –
NACCS – North American Industrial
Classification System –
erika
-
norma
NASCAR – National Assocation for
Stock Car Auto Racing – Avtomobil
NC –
(
)
NDT – nondestru
n
)
NEC – National Electric Code -
-
neg. –
neut. – neutral 1. neytral; orta (
aq
lmayan (mü-
)
nhp – nominal horsepower nominal güc;
N-m – newton meter nyuton metr, Nm
NO – normally open normal ara
(
)
No –
Nos –
NOx – Ozides
np –
NTC – Negative Temperature Coefficient
ntp – normal temperature and pressure
NVH – Noise, Vibration and Harshness
O
O – output ç
oa, o/a –
oad. –
OAL – overall length tam uzunluq;
qabarit uzunluq
OBD – ON-Board Diagnostics bort
diaqnostik sistemi özünü diaqnostika
sistemi
OBD II – bort diaqnostik sistem
ün
672
O M – Operation and Maintenance
oc on center –
OD – outer diameter xarici diametr
OEM – original equpment manufacturer
lisen
OF – oil fuel maye yanacaq; neft
OHC -
OHV –
pan,
me
da
rik
OL – overlo
op –
opp. –
opt –
OR –
OS – Oxygen Sensor oksigen datçiki
OTS – Oil Temperatur
temperatur datçiki
OVF – overflow normadan çox doldurma
ovht –
ma
oxy – oxygen oksigen
OTR – over-the road yollarda istismar
üçün
oz – ounce unsiya
P
P –
dayanacaq (avtomo
wer
güc; 5.
Pa – pascal paskal, Pa
PAS – power-assisted steering
li
P.A.Y.E. –
PB –
PC – personal computer
püter
p.c. – per cent faiz
PCM – 1. Powertain Control Module
elektron bloku; 2. percentage of moisture
a
PCV – positive crankcase ventilation
karterin
buri ven
PSR – Pressure Control Relief valve
ran kran (ABS
pd –
(yivin); 2. bölgü çev
su-
PDI – pre-Delivery Inspection s
PERT – Program Evaluation and Review
-
dir
p. f. – pow
sinus fi
p. G. – pow
liqonu
PCM-FI – Programmed Fuel Injection
püskürül
sinin elektron
sistemi (Honda)
p. h. – per hour saatda
PI –
Pk – 1. park park; 2. parking avtomobil
PL –
pld –
yük
PM – 1. permanent magnet sabit maqnit;
2. preventive maintenance profilaktik
pm –
poc – products of combustion yanma
PN, P/N –
pos –
priv. – pri
proc – proceeding protokol; hesabat
PS, P/N – Power Steering qüv-
psi – pounds per square inch kvadrat
psig – pounds per square inch bir
kv.
PSR – Power Steering Pressure hava
PSV –
avtomobili; avtobus
PROM – Programmable Read Only
PT –
673
pt – pint pinta
ptc - Positive Temperature Coefficient
atur
artd
qavi
PTFE – polytetrafluoroethylene
ftoroplast, teflon
P. t. O. – power take off gücün
val
PVC – polyvinylchloride polinilxlorid
P W – Pratt and w
rlayan kompaniya)
Pwt – power güc
Q
Q –
QC –
Q D – quenched and drawn tab
QD – quick-
xa lan
QF –
QI –
ricisi
qr –
kvartal
qt – quart kvarta
qts – quarts kvartalar
QTY, qty – quantity
, miqdar
R
R – 1. Reaumur
2.
resistance müqa
3.re
4
RAC – Royal Automobile Club Kral
Avtomobil Klubu (Böyük Britaniya)
RAM ( ing.) – Random Access Memory
R D – research and development
r. b. –
rd – road yol
rds – roads yollar
regs – regulations qayda
req –
resp. –
un olaraq
RES – resume kruiz-
vi
–
-
rejimin
xmaz
RET –
revs –
revs per min – revolutions per minute
bax r.p.m., rpm)
RFI – Radio Fequnncy Interference
rg –
RGL – regular-type gear lubri
çarxlar üçün adi y
RH – 1. right-
2. relative humidity
nisbi rü
RHD – right hand-d
RHN – Rockwell hardness number
di
rm –
RMS – root-mean-square orta kvadratik
ROM – read-
RON – Resarch Octane Number oktan
du)
r.p.m. – rpm-
rpm –
rps – revolutions pert second sa
RS –
xa
RST, rst –
q
RT –
ya
RTM – rough-track mileage pis yolu
trekind
RTVS - radio and television suppressed
marka
RV – recreational vehicle istira
avtomobil
RWB – rear-w
tormozlar
RWD – rear-w
intiqal
S
674
S – 1.
2. series
seriya; 3.
4.
5.
switch keçirici; 6.
s. a. –
SAE – Society of Automotive Engineers
–
naye
SAI –
si
s/c –
Scd –
fik
SCR – Silicon Controlled Rectifier
di
in
sec –
sec. Red. 1 – seconds Redwood Redvurd
lük vahidi)
SEFI, SFI – sequential (electronic) fuel
injection yana
Seq –
SF – 1
2
si
si
sfe –
SFC – specific fuel xüsusi yana
fi
SG –
s.g. –
SMPI – sequential multi-point electronic
S-N chart – stress-number-of cycles chart
yorulma diaqra
SOHC – single overhead camshaft bir
sol – 1.
2.solutinon
SP – 1. standa
q 2.
single pole bir qütblü
spec, specs – specification spesifikasiya
SPFI – Single-Point Fuel Injection
püs
sp. gr. –
sp. ht. – specific heat xüsusi istilik
tutumu
sq – square kvadrat
sq cm – square centimeter kvadrat
santimetr
sq in – square inch kvadrat fut
sq m – square meter kvadrat metr
sq mm – square millimeter kvadrat
millimetr
SRS – supplemental restraint system
s. r. – specific resistance xüsusi
STD, std – standart standart
Strl –
SUV –
üçün avtomobil
s. v. – speci
SVC –
SW – swith keçirici
SWG. – standard w
sortamenti
SYNC, sync – synchronization
sinxronizasiya
T
T - temperature temperatur
TAC – transistor assisted contacts
TBO – time between overhauls
TC –
tc – 1. temperature coefficient temperatur
2. total carbon karbonun ümumi
TCI – transistored coil ignition system
tranzistor-
TCM – transmission control module
TCP –
nizamlayan post
TCS –
TCU –
nizamlayan
TD – tractor-draw
TDC –
YÖN
TDI – turbo diesel engine with direct
TE – twin-
675
TEL –
temp – temperature temperatur
term – termination, terminus son
dayanacaq
TLIST –
TM –
TOD –
Ton-MPH – ton-miles per hour saatda
ton mil
TP – 1. TP Throttle Position drossel
2.
TPS – Throttle Position Sensor drossel
metri
TRACS – traction control sys
ts –
k
T/S –
ricisi
TS – Throttle Switch drossel qapa
TTMA – Truck-Trailer Manufacturers
qu
TVV – Thermal Vacuum Valve
temperatur i
TWC – Three-Wa Catalyst üç
komponentli katalitik neytralizator (ixrac
x
TWI – tread w
indikatoru
U
u/c –
si; 2.
undercharge yanaca
si
UDC –
ULEV – Ultra Low Emission Vehicle az
ULP – Ultra Low
-
lüyün
ult –
UVC – Uniform Vehicle Code avtomobil-
rin
USCAR – United States Council for
Automotive Research avtomobil
koordinasiyas
UW – useful weight
yük
V
v –
miy
va – volt-ampere voltamper; volt-
ampermetr
var –
dar)
VCM – Vehicle Condition Monitor
ziy
VCR – variable compression-ratio piston
si
vehc –
vel –
vent – ventilator ventilyator
ver – 1.
nan
2.version variant
VECI – Vehicle Emission Control
VHN – Vickers hardness number Vikkers
VI – viscosity index özlülüyün (ya-
la
VIN – vehicle identification number
avtomobilin indenti
v. o. – (ing
VOL, vol –
VOP – valve opening pressure
V. P. –
vpd – vehicles per day avtomo
vpm –
VPN – Vickers pyramid number Vikkers
676
VRIS – Variable Resonance Induction
kollektoru
VRS – variable reluctance sensor
VRIS – Variable Resonance Induction
kollektoru
vs –
VSS – Vehicle Speed Sensor avtomobilin
VVTC – Variable Valve Timing Control
v. u. –
W
W – 1. w
2. watt vat; 3. wattage
güc (aktiv) 4.watt-meter vattmetr
W. B. –
WCS – Wastegate Control Solenoid qaz
wdt – width en
wh – Watt-hour vatt-saat
w.g. –
2. sonuz vint inti
wkr – wrecker texniki yard
WOR – Wide-
WP – w
yiq
wpf – w
w. t. – w
WTO – World Trade Organization
-
ci ild
X
X rds –
Y
yd – yrd yard (uzunluq ölçü vahidi)
YP –
Z
z – zona zona; rayon
ZEV – zero-
to
omobil
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