Historical
Perspective Christopher Morris
7
Asher P, Schonell FE. (1950) A survey of 400 cases of cerebral palsy
in childhood.
Archives of Disease in Childhood 25: 360–379.
Balf CL, Ingram TT. (1955) Problems in the classification of cerebral
palsy in childhood. British Medical Journal 4932: 163–166.
Barkovich AJ. (2002) Magnetic resonance imaging: role in the
understanding of cerebral malformations. Brain and Development
24: 2–12.
Batten FE. (1903) Congenital cerebellar ataxia. Clinical Journal
22: 81–88.
Bax MC. (1964) Terminology and classification of cerebral palsy.
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 11: 295–297.
Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P, Leviton A, Paneth N, Dan B,
Jacobsson B, Damiano D. (2005) Proposed definition and
classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Developmental
Medicine and Child Neurology 47: 571–576.
Bishop WJ. (1958) William John Little, 1810–94, a brief biography.
Cerebral Palsy Bulletin 1: 3–4.
Blair E, Love S. (2005) Commentary on definition and classification
of cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
47: 510.
Carr LJ. (2005) Commentary on definition and classification of
cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
47: 508.
Cazauvieilh JB. (1827) Recherches sur l’agenese cérébrale et la
paralysie congenitale. Archives Generales de Medicine 14: 347–366.
(In French)
Crothers B. (1951) Cerebral palsy in relation to development.
A.M.A. American Journal of Diseases of Children 82: 1–6.
Eliasson AC, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Rosblad B, Beckung E,
Arner M, Ohrvall AM, Rosenbaum P. (2006) The Manual Ability
Classification System (MACS) for children with cerebral palsy:
scale development and evidence of validity and reliability.
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 48: 549–554.
Evans PR. (1948) Problems in the classification of cerebral palsy in
childhood. Archives of Disease in Childhood 23: 213.
Evans PM, Alberman E. (1985) Recording motor defects of children
with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child
Neurology 27: 404–406.
Evans P, Johnson A, Mutch L, Alberman E. (1986) Report of a meeting
on the standardization of the recording and reporting of cerebral
palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 28: 547–548.
Evans P, Alberman E, Johnson A, Mutch L. (1987) Standardization of
recording and reporting cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine
and Child Neurology 29: 272. (Letter)
Freud S. (1893) Les diplegies cérébrales infantiles. Revue
Neurologieque 1: 177–183. (In French)
Gowers WR. (1876) Athetosis and post-hemiplegic disorders of
movements. Medico-Chirurgical Transactions 59: 271–325.
Graham HK, Harvey A, Rodda J, Nattrass GR, Pirpiris M. (2004) The
Functional Mobility Scale (FMS). Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
24: 514–520.
Hammond WA. (1871) On athetosis. Medical Times London 2: 747.
Henoch E. (1842) ‘De atrophia cerebri’ (Translated and
summarized) In: Thomson, J. Henoch E. (1889) Lectures on
Children’s Disease. London: Sampson Low.
Hoffer MM, Feiwell E, Perry R, Perry J, Bonnett C. (1973) Functional
ambulation in patients with myelomeningocele. Journal of Bone
and Joint Surgery Am 55: 137–148.
Hutton JL, Cooke T, Pharoah PO. (1994) Life expectancy in children
with cerebral palsy. British Medical Journal 309: 431–435.
Ingram TTS. (1984) A historical review of the definition and
classification of the cerebral palsies. In: Stanley F. Alberman A.
The Epidemiology of the Cerebral Palsies. Oxford: Blackwell
Scientific/ Spastics International.
Krägeloh-Mann I. (2004) Imaging of early brain injury and cortical
plasticity. Experimental Neurology 190: S84–90.
Lallemand F. (1820) Recherches Anatomo-pathologiques sur
l’Encephale et ses Dependences. Paris: Gabon. (In French)
Lenski M, Bishai SK, Paneth N. (2001) Disability information
improves reliability of cerebral palsy classification.
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 43: 574–575.
Little WJ. (1843) Lectures on the deformity of the human frame.
Lancet 1: 318–320.
Little WJ. (1862) On the incidence of abnormal parturition, difficult
labour, premature birth and asphyxia neonatorum on the mental
and physical condition of the child, especially in relation to
deformities. Transactions of the Obstetrical Society of London
3: 293–344.
Mac Keith RC, Polani PE. (1959) The Little Club: memorandum on
terminology and classification of cerebral palsy. Cerebral Palsy
Bulletin 5: 27–35.
McNutt SJ. (1885) Apoplexia neonatorum. American Journal of
Obstetrics 1: 73.
Minear WL. (1956) A classification of cerebral palsy. Pediatrics
18: 841–852.
Morris C, Bartlett D. (2004) Gross Motor Function Classification
System: impact and utility. Developmental Medicine and Child
Neurology 46: 60–65.
Mutch L, Alberman E, Hagberg B, Kodama K, Perat MV. (1992)
Cerebral palsy epidemiology: where are we now and where are
we going? Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
34: 547–551.
Osler W. (1889) The Cerebral Palsies of Childhood. London: HK. Lewis.
Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, Russell D, Wood E, Galuppi B.
(1997) Development and reliability of a system to classify gross
motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental
Medicine and Child Neurology 39: 214–223.
Paneth N, Qiu H, Rosenbaum P, Saigal S, Bishai S, Jetton J,
den Ouden L, Broyles S, Tyson J, Kugler K. (2003) Reliability of
classification of cerebral palsy in low-birthweight children in
four countries. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
45: 628–633.
Perlstein MA. (1952) Infantile cerebral palsy: classification and
clinical correlations. Journal of the American Medical
Association 149: 30–34.
Phelps WM. (1941) The management of the cerebral palsies.
Journal of the American Medical Association 117: 1621–1625.
Russell DJ, Rosenbaum PL, Avery LM, Lane M. (2003) Gross Motor
Function Measure (GMFM-66 and GMFM-88) User’s Manual
Clinics in Developmental Medicine No. 159. London: Mac Keith
Press.
Sachs B, Peterson F. (1890) A study of the cerebral palsies of early
life. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 17: 295–332.
Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe. (2000) Surveillance of
cerebral palsy in Europe (SCPE): a collaboration of cerebral palsy
surveys and registers. Developmental Medicine and Child
Neurology 42: 816–824.
von Heine J. (1860) Spinale Kinderlahmung. Stuttgart: Cotta’sche Buch.
(In German)
Wood E, Rosenbaum P. (2000) The Gross Motor Function Classification
System for cerebral palsy: a study of reliability and stability over
time. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 42: 292–296.
Wyllie WG. (1951) The cerebral palsies in infancy. In: Feilin, A.
Modern Trends in Neurology. London: Butterworth.