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come back into favour.
BENJAMIN GALINDO (Midfield, Guadalajara):

Another senior player who can destroy a team if he's given the space to play.

He has excellent vision and is a superb passer of the ball and also has the

ability to score free kicks from both sides.


LUIS GARCIA (Forward, Atletico de Madrid(SP)):

A skilful centre forward who will definitely appear in the squad.


LUIS ROBERTO ALVES "ZAGUE" (Forward, AMERICA):

Zague is another type of forward, the one who relies on his pace. He has been

playing very well for the National team.
HUGO SANCHEZ (Forward, Vallecano(SP)):
Preparation:

Simon Gleave, E-Mail s...@ssru.city.ac.uk Phone +44-71-477-8000 x 4129

Computing Officer, LS Support Group, Social Statistics Research Unit,

The City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UK


===============================================================================

N O R W A Y


Erik Boman

Odd-Magne Sekkingstad


===============================================================================
COACH: Egil Olsen
GOALKEEPERS:

1. Erik Thorstvedt Tottenham Hotspur (Eng) 31

12. Frode Grodås Lillestrom 29

13. Ola By Rise Rosenborg 33


DEFENDERS:

2. Gunnar Halle Oldham (Eng) 28

3. Erland Johnsen Chelsea (Eng) 27

4. Rune Bratseth Werder Bremen (Ger) 33

5. Stig Inge Bjornebye Rosenborg 24

14. Roger Nilsen Sheffield United (Eng) 24

15. Karl Petter Loken Rosenborg 27

18. Alf Inge Haland Nottingham Forest (Eng) 21

20. Henning Berg Blackburn (Eng) 24
MIDFIELD:

6. Jostein Flo Sheffield United (Eng) 29

7. Erik Mykland Start 22

8. Oyvind Leonhardsen Rosenborg 23

10. Kjetil Rekdal Lierse (Bel) 25

11. Jahn Ivar Jakobsen Young Boys (Swi) 28

17. Dan Eggen Brondby (Den) 23

19. Roar Strand Rosenborg 24

22. Lars Bohinen Nottingham Forest (Eng) 24
FORWARDS:

9. Jan Age Fjortoft Swindon (Eng) 27

16. Goran Sorloth Bursaspor (Tur) 31

21. Sigurd Rushfeldt Tromso 21

The History

-----------

Football came to Norway late in the 19th century. The first Norwegian football

club was Christiania Fodboldsklub founded 28th Mai 1885. NFF, Norges Fotball

Forbund, (The Norwegian Football Association) was founded 30th April 1902. In

1908 NFF became a member of FIFA, and Norways national team played their first

official match, against Sweden.
The Norwegian national team record:

GP W D L GF GA

Norway 560 171 124 265 829 - 1107

The Norwegian national team record, with Drillo as coatch:

Drillos 38 19 12 7 74 - 26
Norway in the Olympics

----------------------

Norway have been in four Olympics:

Stockholm 1912 0-7 Denmark

Antwerpen 1920 3-1 England

0-4 Czechoslovakia

Berlin 1936 4-0 Turkey

2-0 Germany

1-2 Italy (after extra time)

3-2 Poland (Third place match)

Moscow 1980 Qualified (Boycott)

Los Angeles 1984 0-0 Chile

1-2 France

2-0 Qatar


Norway in the World Cup

-----------------------

Norway have been in one WC:

France 1938 1-2 Italy (after extra time)


From The Story Of The World Cup by Brian Glanville:

Italy were very nearly knocked out at once: in Marseilles, by the Norwegians,

who had given their Olympic team an arduous run for their money. Norway,

playing with six of the team which had lost only 2-1 to Italy in the Olympic

semi-final, were a goal down in only the second minute. Piola found Ferrari,

whose shot was dropped by the Norwegian goalkeeper. Ferraris II, the left

winger, shot the ball home. R. Johansen, the Norwegian right-back, now

indicated Piola to his center-half, Eriksen, who nodded and dropped back to

dedicate himself successfully to the big center-forward, Henriksen, the little

right-half, taking his place in midfield. The pendulum swung. Brunyldsen, the

mighty center-forward, now began to set dreadful problems for the Italian

defence. He was well abetted by his fast, direct left-winger, Brustad, and

Kwammen, a composed inside-right. Three times post and bar were hit, and

finally Brustad, in the second half, received from Brunyldsen, cut inside

Monzeglio, and equalised. Soon afterwards, Brustad had the ball in the

net again, to be given offside; and just before time, Olivieri made his famous

save from Brunyldsen, whom Pozzo called 'a cruel thorn in my crown of roses'.

Five minutes into extra time, Piola at last evaded the Norwegian defence,

when Paserati shot. Again H. Johansen could only block, and the center-forward

scored. Italy had survived their hardest match of the tournament.


Football in Norway today

------------------------

Today football is the largest and most popular sport in Norway. With almost

600 000 members in the football federation and 2 000 clubs, football is the

number one sport in Norway. In Norway, football is played by everybody, young

and old, men and women. Norways national women team have won the EC twice, and

been second in the WC. Many people believe that all sorts of winter sports are

our favorite sports, but those are rather small in Norway compared to football.


Norway's qualifing matches for the WC

-------------------------------------

After Norway had been drawn into the same group as The Netherlands, England,

Poland and Turkey, there weren't many who believed that Norway would manage to

qualify for the WC. Our coatch "Drillo" Olsen said that the chances were about

20%, he has always been quite realistic. Norway got a flying start in 1992 by

thrashing San Marino scoring double figures, and after that Norway rode on a

wave of success throughout the qualifying round.

Norway - San Marino 10-0 (4-0)

9. September 1992

Ullevaal stadion

N: Rekdal (4,78), Halle (6,50,68), Sorloth (15,22), Nilsen (46,66), Mykland (73)

S: -

A: 6 511
Norway - The Netherlands 2-1 (1-1)



23. September 1992

Ullevaal Stadion

No: Rekdal (penalty.9), Sorloth (78)

Ne: Bergkamp (10)

A: 19 988
San Marino - Norway 0-2 (0-2)

7. October 1992

Stadio Olimpico di Serravalle

S: -


N: Jakobsen (7), Flo (19)

A: 1 187
England - Norway 1-1 (0-0)

14. October 1992

Wembley


E: Platt (55)

N: Rekdal (77)

A: 51 441
Norway - Turkey 3-1 (2-0)

27. April 1993

Ullevaal stadion

N: Rekdal (14), Fjortoft (16), Jakobsen (53)

T: Feyyaz (55)

A: 21 530


Norway - England 2-0 (1-0)

2. Juni 1993

Ullevaal stadion

N: Leonhardsen (42), Bohinen (47)

E: -

A: 22 256


The Netherlands - Norway 0-0 (0-0)

9. Juni 1993

Feyenoord Stadium, Rotterdam

Ne: -


No: -

A: 50 000


Norway - Poland 1-0 (0-0)

22. September 1993

Ullevaal stadion

N: Flo (53)

P: -

A: 21 968


Poland - Norway 0-3 (0-0)

13. October 1993

KKS Lech stadium, Poznan

P: -


N: Flo (64), Fjortoft (67), Johnsen (90)

A: 11 000


Turkey - Norway 2-1 (2-0)

10. November 1993

Fenerbahce Stadium, Istanbul

T: Ertugrul (5,26)

N: Bohinen (48)

A: 15 000


Group 2

Norway 10 7 2 1 25 - 5 16

Netherlands 10 6 3 1 29 - 9 15

-----------------------------------------------------

England 10 5 3 2 26 - 9 13

Poland 10 3 2 5 10 - 15 8

Turkey 10 3 1 6 11 - 19 7

San Marino 10 0 1 9 2 - 46 1


Friendlies

----------

Faeroe Islands - Norway 0-7 (0-4)

11. August 1993

Tofta Leikvollir, Toftir

F: -


N: Lars Bohinen (pen.6), Oyvind Leonhardsen (9), Mons Ivar Mjelde (27, 39) -

Egil Ostenstad (74, 87), Jan Ove Pedersen (75)

A: 800
Norway - USA 1-0 (1-0)

8. September 1993

Ullevaal stadium, Oslo

N: Stig Inge Bj|rnebye (14)

U: -

A: 16 248


USA - Norway 2-1 (0-1)

15 January 1994

?

U: Marcelo Balboa (55), Cobi Jones (90)



N: Frank Strandli (90)

A: 15 386


Norway - Costa Rica 0-0

19. January 1994

Jack Murphy Stadium, San Diego

N: -


C: -

A: 50 000


Wales - Norway 1-3 (0-1)

9. Mars 1994

Ninian Park

W: Chris Coleman (90)

N: Jostein Flo (6), Erik Mykland (50), Jahn-Ivar Jakobsen (51)

A: 10 000


Norway - Portugal 0-0

20. April

Ullevaal stadion

N: -


P: -

A: 17 509


England - Norway 0-0

22. May


Wembley

E: -


N: -

A: 63 327


Norway-Denmark 2-1 (2-1)

1. June


Ullevaal stadion

N: Jahn Ivar Jakobsen (35), Henning Berg (45)

D: Flemming Povlsen (42)

A: 26 123


Sweden - Norway 2-0 (0-0)

5. June


Rasunda, Stockholm

S: Tomas Brolin (56, pen 62)

N: -

A: 29 961


Predictions: Norway in WC'94

----------------------------

In the WC, Norway depends on their defence which is one of the best in the

World. Norway conceded only five goals in the ten qualifying matches (two were

against Turkey after Norway had qualified), and in seven friendlies they have

only three goals against. Still, nobody will win the WC without some sort of

attack, and this will probably be Norway's biggest problem in the USA. Even if

Norway don't have a great attack, they don't need to score many goals since

their defence is so strong. It is a long time since anybody has scored more

than one goal against Norway in an important match. From this perspective we

believe that Norway will go on to the second round, but from there on it's

hard to say how far Norway can go.


A quick look at group E: Italy, Mexico, Ireland, Norway.

This is the "group of death", definitely the toughest one. Currently all four

teams are ranked among the top 13 in the world by FIFA. Norway has had a very

good grip on Italy over recent years, with two wins and a draw in the last 3

games, but that means the Italians know the Norwegian style by now and will not

underestimate them again. Expect a close game here, a 0-0 tie is quite likely.


Mexico is a new opponent for Norway, but Norway's physical defence-first style

works very well against Latin-American teams so we think Norway has a good

chances of winning this one.
The Ireland game comes last and could be the decisive game for both teams.

These teams have a very similar style, and with advancement at stake for both

teams it could turn out to be a "blood and knuckles" game. We expect another

close match with few goals.

The coach: Egil "Drillo" Olsen

------------------------------


Personal info

--------------

Born: 22. April 1942

Played 16 times for the national team.

National coach from 14. October 1990.
Ask any Norwegian what is the main reason for Norway qualifying for the WC

finals for the first time in 56 years and he will answer: "Drillo". "Drillo"

is the nickname of the Norwegian coach Egil Olsen. He earned it when he was a

player in the sixties, where he was a true dribbling wizard (by Norwegian

standards at least). There are stories about how he would pass a "tunnel"

through his opponents legs, then deliberately wait for the defender to come

back in position so he could try to repeat the trick! Once he juggled the ball

for fun for 5 straight hours, that was 32,000 hits. It seems therefore to be a

paradox that this man is now a coach deeply committed to tactics and analyzing

games in painstaking detail. But there is really no contradiction here (see

separate discussion of team tactics).
Egil Olsen is the first Norwegian to have a university degree in football. He

is currently a senior lecturer at the University of Sport and Physical

Education in Oslo. His coaching is based on his academic skills. After every

game, he spends hours watching the videotape over and over again. He carefully

registers how many times each player touched the ball, in what position, what

did the player do with the ball, was it a positive or a negative touch, etc.

This information is processed and stored in Olsen's mind and notes and he can

make player selections based on this data (e.g. who is best at using the left

foot when playing on the right midfield and facing own goal). His decisions are

made on a statistical and analytical background, not on feelings or intuition.


"Drillo" was a club coach for local club teams for years and then coached the

Norwegian under-21 national team and the Olympic team before he was suddenly

chosen to head the "real" national team when his predecessor withdrew in 1990.

He made few changes on the team he took over, but his confidence in his

tactical strategy and emphasis on team spirit lifted the team to a level Norway

has not seen in modern times. From being ranked along with Malta and Luxembourg,

Norway was ranked at number 4 on the official FIFA world ranking in 1994. His

record as head coach is a stunning 19-12-7 (W-D-L) in 38 games (as of May 23,

1994).
In private "Drillo" is a shy and sober man who enjoys walking his dog.

Politically it is known that he has left-wing sympathies, he was once a member

of the Marxist-Leninist Party. But today he is only known as the man who led

Norwegian football into a new era.

The tactics

-----------

Coach "Drillo" Olsen has a tactical strategy which is of great importance to

the Norwegian team. The most important factors are:


- zone defence

- aggressivity and fast attacks

- usually 4-5-1 formation
In the first games "Drillo" Olsen used a 3-5-2 formation but it turned out to

be too difficult for the 3 backs to cover the whole width when playing zone

defence. Since he strongly believes in a pure zone defence he switched to 4-5-1.

The zone defence with all backs on a line is very demanding, but has been

developed to near perfection by central defenders Rune Bratseth and Tore

Pedersen. A solid defence is the cornerstone of the team.


The general philosophy is very simple: When you are defending, make sure to

have as many players as possible behind the ball, always put pressure on the

opposition when they are on the ball and try to win the ball from them. Once

possession has been regained, counter-attack quickly whenever feasible. Most

goals are scored after possession has been won and few passes have been used.

The break-through is the second most important thing in football and often leads

to the ultimate achievement: the goal.
Consequently, you will not see Norway try to establish an attack by endless

short passes. If the situation is right you may see wall-passes or solo break-

aways through the middle by small, technical players like Erik Mykland and

Lars Bohinen. But more often the team resorts to long passes to the striker

(Jan Age Fjortoft) or the midfield winger (Jostein Flo). If the pass succeeds,

the team is substantially closer to the goal. If it fails, at least possession

was lost high up on the pitch and there is always a chance to break back and

recover. With only one striker, the midfielders must follow up and come running

from behind whenever the ball is pushed up. This has proven to be very efficient

and most of Norway's goals have come in this way. The central midfielders

(Kjetil Rekdal and Oyvind Leonhardsen) have an enormous running capacity, they

work like a steam engine for 90 minutes.


Drillo is constantly refining the tactics. One of his recent pet projects is

the rapid sideways movement. The idea is to move the entire team closer to the

flank where the ball is (when defending). The opposite flank is left wide open,

so if a cross pass occurs, the whole team has to rush over to the other side.

The advantage is that you have a higher density of players in the area around

the ball and thus a better chance to win possession. The disadvantage is that

the strategy is very energy consuming. It looks funny to see players suddenly

start sprinting when they are nowhere near the ball, but tactics like this are

the future of football.
The success of the Norwegian team can be explained by a coach the players

respect and admire and a tactical system which fits the players well. Critics

claim it is too defensive and anti-constructive. Drillo responds that you do

not win a football game by having ball possession, only the number of goals

count. With a rock solid defence, Norway frequently have more shots on goal and

more scoring chances than their opponents even if the other team has possession

60-70% of the time.
Drillo knows perfectly well that his players cannot compete with World-class

teams in technical skills, and so the team spirit and the tactics compensate

and make the total product a very good football team. But, as Drillo himself

puts it: "If Brazil had played with our system, they would have been invincible."


Player To Watch Out For vin USA '94:

------------------------------------

(Note: Club teams are listed in reverse chronological order.)
RUNE BRATSETH (Defender, Werder Bremen(GER)):

Age/caps/goals: 33/57/4

Clubs: Werder Bremen,Germany, Rosenborg,Norway, Nidelv,Norway

Merits: Won Bundesliga and German cup twice, EC2, all with Werder.

Ranked best foreign player in Bundesliga twice.
Bratseth is the highly respected captain of the Norwegian team. He is the most

successful Norwegian football player of all times. He is very tall (193 cm) and

very fast, which is a rare combination. He plays in the centre of defence,

although at Werder he often plays libero, but the Norwegian team plays a pure

zonal defence with no libero. Bratseth "reads" the game and the plays very well,

he knows where to position himself and he chooses the best option of what to do

99% of the time. He is utterly reliable and never makes a real blunder. Add to

this his speed (he is faster than most of the forwards he faces) and his

excellent skills with his head, and you have a picture of a World-class player.

Bratseth plays a key role in the Norwegian defence which has proven to be one

of the best in the world.
Rune Bratseth is a leader both on and off the pitch. He is sober, down-to-earth,

and an active Christian. He is in many ways a role model parents want their kids

to look up to. He strongly follows his beliefs: When a Norwegian brewery

started running ads with pictures of the Norwegian football team, he said stop

(alcohol and sports don't mix in Norway). "Either you stop this campaign or I

won't play in the WC'94" he said. Guess who had to give in...


Buying Rune Bratseth is probably the best deal Werder Bremen has ever done. He

cost them only about $100,000 when they bought him from the Norwegian semi-

professional club Rosenborg in 1986. At the height of his career, he got offers

from several Italian clubs but turned them all down. His family life (wife

and 2 kids) and his loyalty to Werder counted more than billions of lire. Now,

after 7 years in Germany, he celebrated his last game by leading Werder to

victory in the cup final. Now he faces his final challenge as a player: To lead

the Norwegian squad in their first WC appearance since 1938. After that he

retires and will move back to Norway and work as a sports executive at his old

club Rosenborg.

ERIK THORSTVEDT (Goalkeeper, Tottenham(ENG)):

Age/caps/goals: 31/84/0

Clubs: Tottenham,England, IFK Goteborg,Sweden, Borussia Monchengladbach,Germany,

Eik,Norway, Viking,Norway

Merits: Won the FA cup with Tottenham.
Thorstvedt has been the no. 1 goalkeeper in Norway for almost a decade now, his

82 caps makes him the most experienced player on the team. He is a good all-

round 'keeper. and his height (194 cm) and long arms makes him a natural talent

for this position. He has quick reactions and is also good in one-on-ones in

the penalty box. However, as any Spurs supporter knows, he makes a terrible

blunder once in a while. Such an incident occurred in his first game at White

Hart Lane, so he was called "Erik the Horrible". But not for long, he has been

a key player in Tottenham's side over the last few years and is now known as

"Erik the Viking".

JOSTEIN FLO (Midfield/Forward, Sheffield Utd(ENG)):

Age/caps/goals: 29/23/7

Clubs: Sheffield United,England, Sogndal,Norway, Lierse,Belgium, Molde,Norway,

Stryn,Norway

Jostein Flo is yet another tall player (194 cm) and he definitely plays best

when the ball hits his head and not his feet. A few years ago, his critics

claimed that he could only use his head, but Flo has improved his technical

skills at a mature age and is now a reasonably good player also with his feet.

On his club teams, Flo has normally played forward (like a good old tank centre).

Coach "Drillo" Olsen put Flo on the national team in the WC qualifiers against

San Marino and Turkey, based on the philosophy that a player like him would be

useful against short opponents. Surprisingly to many observers, Flo played very

well and earned a spot on the team in the other qualifiers. However, Drillo

put him on the right wing of the midfield. This turned out to be very

successful, the long cross passes from left back Bjornebye to Flo was an

important feature of the Norwegian style.

JAN AGE FJORTOFT (Forward, Swindon(ENG)):

Age/caps/goals: 27/50/15

Clubs: Swindon,England, Rapid Wien,Austria, Lillestrom,Norway, Ham-Kam,Norway

Hodd,Norway, Gursken,Norway
Coach Drillo Olsen's main head-ache is that Norway has no top world-class

forward. That is a big problem when you are using a 4-5-1 formation. During

the WC qualifiers, Fjortoft has emerged as the first choice for this spot but

nothing is certain. Fjortoft is quite quick, knows how to dribble, but is not

very strong or powerful. His raids often ends in a free-kick (he is quite good

at getting those :-) but he frequently he loses the ball, too. However, he has

the ability of a goalgetter to be in the right place at the right time. He was

a topscorer in Norway for Lillestrom and scored many goals for Rapid, too.

KJETIL REKDAL (Midfield, Lierse(BEL)):

Age/caps/goals: 25/32/5

Clubs: Lierse,Belgium, Molde,Norway, Fiksdal/Rekdal,Norway
Rekdal is the "steam engine" on the midfield. A hard working guy with large

defensive responsibilities. Not brilliant, not the type you immediately notice,


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