Results:
There is no unified set of strategies that would guarantee a successful implementation of healthcare reform because too many variables should be taken into account.
However, there are a number of common strategies that are successfully applied in reforming healthcare in many countries.
Conclusions:
Based on such understanding
of a reform as a process, the approach to the reform in the healthcare sector includes the following important elements:
- the cycle of transformation policy and identification of key tasks that have to be solved at each stage of such process;
- a set of intermediate and final goals of the healthcare system, which can serve as criteria for assessing
the activity of the system;
- a systematic approach to the methodology of studying healthcare system problems that can teach to work effectively and is based on the idea of working a contrario: from
certain problems in the activities to their causes.
KEY WORDS:
healthcare, market for sickness insurance, the development of human resources,
through resource indicators, is focused on the sources of financial resources.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AS A MEDICAL AND SOCIAL PROBLEM
Iryna A. Holovanovа, Oksana I. Krasnovа, Tetiana V. Pluzhnikova, Oleh G. Krasnov, Natalia A. Lyakhova,
Mariia M. Tovstyak
UKRAINIAN MEDICAL STOMOTOLOGICAL ACADEMY, POLTAVA, UKRAINE
Introduction:
Diseases of the circulatory system in Ukraine occupy a leading place among the causes of death. The main diseases of the cardiovascular
system are coronary
heart disease, myocardial infarction and hypertension.
The aim:
The purpose of our work is to analyze the dynamics of morbidity indicators of the population of Ukraine of cardiovascular diseases and their causes.
Materials and methods:
Medico-statistical, systems approach and systems analysis.
Results:
In recent years, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in the population of Ukraine at a high level. Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality in Ukraine.
The main causes of cardiovascular diseases include smoking,
lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet and excessive alcohol consumption. To reduce the incidence of cardiovascular
pathology, it is necessary first of all to strengthen the job of primary and secondary prophylaxis, to strengthen s the job for the systematic training of specialists. It is necessary
to ensure sufficient funding for the purchase of modern medical equipment and medical products.
Conclusions:
Cardiovascular diseases are a major
medical and social problem, which requires government intervention at the level of central and local authorities. It is necessary
to improve prevention, provide medical facilities with modern medical and diagnostic equipment.
KEY WORDS:
cardiovascular
diseases, medical assistance, morbidity.
