Essentials of. Complementary and. Alternative. Medicine eBook-een



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Pythagoras, contribution of 369  


Qi 219 580

defined 582  

Qigong 226 392–409

case examples 401  

defined 392–393 582  

depression 401  

differential diagnosis 399–400  

history 393  

hypertension 401  

indications 402–403  

organization 403–407  

organizations listing 543  

patient-assessment procedures 398–399  

provider-patient interaction 398–400  

quality assurance 405–406  

reimbursement status 406  

relation with conventional medicine 406–407  

self-healing style 393–394  

therapy 400–402  

training 403–405  

treatment 400–401

evaluation of 402  

patterns of 396 400  

Qigong Institute 543  

Qigong Research and Practice Center 543  

Qualitative research 57  

Quality, of study, assessment of 74 77–79  

Questions, doctor-to-patient, related to CAM 36  

Quintozene, in herbal medicine 110  




Radioactivity, in herbal medicines 109  

Radish, black 123  

Rakta moksha, in Ayurvedic medicine 208–209  

Randomized controlled trials 59 102–103 103  

Ratledge, Tullius, contribution to chiropractic medicine 275  

Rattlesnake meat, adverse effects 151  

Rauvolfia serpentina, constituents of 136  

Rauwolfia root 123  

Raynaud's disease 570  

RCTs See Randomized controlled trials   

RDA 

defined 583  



minerals 156  

vitamins 156  

Recreational herbs 128 128–130  

Referral 52

information on 39–42 40–41  

Reflexology, defined 583  

Reflux 557  

Reich, Wilhelm 372  

Reimbursement 42  

Relaxation 

response, behavioral medicine and 449  

techniques, behavioral medicine 452–455  

Relevance, in practice 68  

Repertorization, in homeopathy 482 483  

Repetitive strain disorder 570  

Research 

designs 60  

health services 59  

legitimate 52–53  

qualitative 57  

strategies 58 68–69  

strategy chart 58  

in Tibetan medicine 271  

Respiratory tract 

infections, spinal manipulation therapy and 178  

osteopathy 292 300  

Retinol See Vitamin A  

Reversal diet 499  

 

 

Rhatany root 123  



Rheumatoid arthritis 570

spinal manipulation therapy and 178  

Rhinitis, allergic 571  

Rhode Island, licensing requirements 41  



Rhododendron ferrugineum 123  

Riboflavin See Vitamin B

2

  

Ricinus communis, constituents of 136  



P.602


Risks, indirect 95–96  

Rolfing, defined 583  

Royal jelly, adverse effects 151  

Rubia cordifolia, constituents of 136  

Rue 123  




SAD See Seasonal affective disorder  

Safety See also under specific technique 

of complementary practices 101–103  

components of 92–95  

of nonherbal complementary products 148–166  

relative nature of 90–91  

Safety assessment, tools of 99–101  

Saffron stigma 123  

Sage leaf 123  



Salvia miltiorrhiza, adverse effects  134  

Santalum album wood 123  

Saponins 123  

Sassafras wood 123  

Sauropus androgynus, adverse effects 134  

Saw palmetto 124 363–364  

Scammony, Mexican 124  

Scar tissue, massage therapy contraindicated with 389  

Schizophrenia 571

orthomolecular medicine 465–466  



Schara, in Tibetan medicine 261–262  

Schulze, William, contribution to chiropractic medicine 275  

Sciatica 571  

Scientific approach, to medicine 57–59 58

basic science approach 57  

health services research 59  

laboratory approach 57  

meta-analysis 59  

observational studies 57  

qualitative research 57  

randomized controlled trials 59  

research strategy chart 58  

Scopolamine, as hallucinogen 128  

Scotch 114  

Seasonal affective disorder 583  

Seasonal food adjustments, in Tibetan medicine 258–259  

Seizure disorder 571  

Selenium 156

adverse effects 157  

Self-healing style, qigong 393–394  

Self-responsibility, biofeedback  414  

Senna 124  

Sensing hand, defined 583  

Septicemia, with acupuncture 174  

Sesquiterpene lactones 124  

Sexual dysfunction 571  

Shamanism, defined 583  

Shambhala International 541  

Shark cartilage 

adverse effects 151  




defined 583  

Shiatsu, defined 583  

Shiatsu massage 385  

Shu-ching-huo-hsieh-tang 154  

Sickle cell disease 572  

Silverweed 124  



Sinomenium acutum, adverse effects  134  

Sinusitis 

acute 572  

chronic 572  

Skin conditions 

contagious, massage therapy contraindicated with 389  

infection, with acupuncture 174  

Skullcap 124  

Smith, Oakley, contribution to chiropractic medicine 275  

Smudging, Native American medicine 243  

Snakeroot 

black 124  

white 125  

Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis  540  

Society of Behavioral Medicine 538  

Soft tissue injury 572  

Somatic dysfunction, defined 583  

Sorbitol, defined 583  

Sounding body, defined 583  

South Carolina, licensing requirements 41  

South Dakota, licensing requirements 41  

Space, in Ayurvedic medicine 202  

Spanish fly, adverse effects 151  

Spears, Leo, contribution to chiropractic medicine 276  

Spinal cord, trauma of, by acupuncture needles 173  

Spinal examination, in chiropractic medicine 280 280–281  

Spinal manipulation 176–179

contraindications 178  

Spinal tuberculosis, spinal manipulation therapy and 178  

 

 



Spindle tree, European 125  

Spirit, in Native American medicine 240–241  

Spiritual energy, defined 583  

Spiritual healing 369–382

church domination over healing 370  

Council of Antioch 370  

Dark Ages 371  

defined 583  

distant healing 373–374 374–375  

early Christian era 370  

eighteenth century, AD 372  

electrodermal response 376  

energies, subtle 377  

energy medicine 372  

future developments 380  

P.603



immune system 375  

indications for treatment 378–379  

intercessory prayer healing 374  

intuitive perceptions 377–378  

Jesus, as great healer 370  

kajuna healers in Hawaii 371  

laying on of hands 373  

modalities 374–377  

modern health care 372–373  

nineteenth and twentieth century, AD 372  

organization 379–380

certification 379–380  

licensure 379–380  

training 379  

organizations listing 543  

pain relief 375–376  

provider-client interaction 373–374  

responses to 374  

role of diagnosis 373  

seventh to seventeenth century, AD 370–371  

sixth and seventh century, BC 369–370  

theoretical basis for 377–378  

therapeutic touch 375  

therapy 374  

types of 373–374  

unconscious mind 372  

Spirituality 

in Tibetan medicine 257  

use of CAM and 5–6  

Sprains 572  

Spring nutrition, in Tibetan medicine 258  

Squalene, adverse effects 151  

Squirting cucumber 125  

St. John's wort 62 125

use of, in phytomedicine 360–361  

St. Mary's thistle fruit 125  

Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C 431  

Steroids, defined 583  

Stomach meridian, in traditional Chinese medicine 221  

Strains  572  

Stress 

hardiness, behavioral medicine and 447–448  



massage therapy and 387  

meditation and 526–527  

Stroke 572  

Structural exam, defined 583  



Strychnos nux-vomica, constituents of 136  

Study 


quality, assessment of 74 77–79  

validity, assessment of 74  

Subluxation, defined 583  



Suggested readings 537–544  

Summer nutrition, in Tibetan medicine 258–259  

Sunflower seed 125  

Swedish massage 384–385

techniques in 384–385  

Sweet flag 125  

Syncope, fainting, with acupuncture 174  

Synergistic effects, CAM and 8  

Synthesis, in Tibetan medicine 270  

Synthetic drugs 109  




T-cell counts, meditation and 531  

Taboo, breach of, in Native American medicine 240  

T'ai chi ch'uan, defined 583  

Tansy, common 125  

Tao and Zen Research Center 543  

Tao huo lo tan, mercury, arsenic in 132  

Tapotement, in massage therapy 385  

Taste, in Tibetan medicine 257–258  

Taurine, congestive heart failure 462  



Taxus celebica , adverse effects 134  

Tea tree oil 125  

Temporomandibular joint syndrome 573  

Temu lawak rhizome 125  

Tendinomuscular meridians, in acupuncture 342  

Tendonitis and tenosynovitis  573  

Tennessee, licensing requirements 41  

Tennis elbow 573  

TENS See Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation  

Terminalia arjuna , constituents of 136  

Tetrahydropalmatine, adverse effects 134  

Texas, licensing requirements 41  

Theosophy, defined 583  

Therapeutic touch 375  

Thermal feedback, biofeedback 414–416 415  

Thiamin See Vitamin B

1

  

Thomsonianism, history of 17–18  



Thoracic nerve, palsy, with spinal manipulation therapy 178  

 

 



Thoracic outlet syndrome 573  

Thrust, defined 583  

Thyroid hormones, adverse effects 151  

Tibet House 544  

Tibetan medicine 252–274

botanic treatment 266–267  

concepts 254–261  

diagnosis 261–264  

disease prevention 256–257  

emotional digestion 259  

energy channels 269–270  

food, as medicine 265–266  

health 256–257  

history of 252–253  

lineages 253–254  

massage 267–269  

memory 259–260  

mental digestion 259  

mind 259–260  

nutrition 257–259  

organizations listing 544  

P.604



physician, as healer 264–265  

practitioner-patient interaction 261–264  

preventive value 270–271  

psychic phenomenon, human as 256  

state of disease 265  

therapy 264–270  

traditions 253–254  

Tien-wang-pu-hsin-tan 154  

Tinnitus 573  

TM See Transcendental meditation  

Toad venom, adverse effects  152  

Tobacco 125

Indian 126  

Tocopherols See Vitamin E  

Tonic, defined 583  

Toning, defined 583  

Tonsillitis 573  

Torticollis 573  

Totality of symptoms, in homeopathy 475–476  

Toxic metals 152–154 152–155  

Traditional Chinese medicine 216–232 See also Chinese medicine  

Training, information on 39–42 40–41  

Transcendental meditation 525 541  

Transcranial electrostimulation, defined 584  

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation 584  

Trauma 


with acupuncture 173  

cardiac, with acupuncture 174  

of spinal cord, by acupuncture needles 173  

Triadic disorders, in Tibetan medicine 263–264  

Trials 

comparative 93  



randomized 

controlled 59 102–103 103  

use of 77  

Trigger points, defined 584  



Tripterygium wilfordii , adverse effects 134  

Tropane alkaloids 126  

Tryptophan, adverse effects  159  

Tsai tsao wan, mercury, arsenic in 132  

Tuberculosis 574  

Tui na, in traditional Chinese medicine 226  

Tumors  See also Cancer 

massage therapy contraindicated with 389  

Tung shueh, pharmaceutical adulterants 133  

Tzu-hsueh-tan 154  




Ubidecarenone 161  

Unconscious mind, healing and 372  

Untreatable conditions, Native American medicine 236–237  

Upper respiratory infection 574

spinal manipulation therapy and 178  

Urinary incontinence 574  

Urine evaluation, in Tibetan medicine 264  

Urticaria 574  

Utah, licensing requirements 41  




Valerian root 126  

Validity, of study, assessment of 74  

Vamana, in Ayurvedic medicine 208  

Varicose veins, massage therapy contraindicated with 389  

Vata, in Ayurvedic medicine 203–204  

Vermont, licensing requirements 41  

Vertigo 574  

Vervain, European 127  

Vibration, in massage therapy 385  

Vibrational medicine, defined 584  

Virechana, in Ayurvedic medicine 208  

Virgin Islands, licensing requirements 41  

Vis medicatrix naturae, defined 584  

Visualization therapy, defined 584  

Vitamins 155–158 156 156

United States RDA 156  

vitamin A 156  

vitamin B

1

 156  


vitamin B

2

 156  


vitamin B

5

 156  


vitamin B

6

 156 157  

vitamin B

1 1

 156 158  

vitamin B

1 2

 156  


vitamin C 156 158  

 

 



vitamin D 156 157  

vitamin E 156 157  

vitamin K 156  

Volition, biofeedback 414  

Vomiting, with acupuncture 174  

von Boenninghausen, Clemens, Baron 472  

von Riechenbach, Karl 372  

P.605



Wahoo bark 127  

Waianae diet 498  

Wall germander 127  

Walnut fruit-shell 127  

Warts 574  

Washington, licensing requirements 41  

Water, in Ayurvedic medicine 202–203  

West Virginia, licensing requirements 41  

Whiplash injury 574  

Wickram Experience Inventory, hypnotic susceptibility 432  

Willow 127  

Winter nutrition, in Tibetan medicine 258  

Wisconsin, licensing requirements 41  

Wisdom, in Tibetan medicine 256–257  

Witch hazel 127  

Wolf's foot 127  

Wormwood 127  

Wounds, open, massage therapy contraindicated with 389  

Wu xing, in traditional Chinese medicine 218 218–219 219  

Wyoming, licensing requirements 41  





Yang 

defined 584  

organs, defined 584  

Yin 

deficiency, defined 584  

defined 584  

organs, defined 584  



Yin-yang 

symbol 217  

in traditional Chinese medicine 217 217–218 217–218  

Yoga, defined 584  

Yohimbe bark 127  



Zang-fu, in traditional Chinese medicine 220  

Zen therapy, defined 584  

Zhen jiu, in traditional Chinese medicine 225–226  

Zhong yao, in traditional Chinese medicine 225  

Zhusha aushen, mercury, arsenic in 132  

Zinc 156

adverse effects 157  



Ziziphus jujuba, adverse effects  135  

Zone diet 500  

Zone therapy, defined 584  

ZuYie Tai Chi Center 543  



Document Outline

  • EEn
  • Cover
  • Editors
  • Authors
  • Dedication
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Part I: The Social and Scientific Foundations of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
    • Introduction: Models of Medicine and Healing
    • Chapter 1: The History of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
    • Chapter 2: The Physician and Complementary and Alternative Medicine
    • Chapter 3: Ethics at the Interface of Conventional and Complementary Medicine
    • Chapter 4: Evaluating Complementary and Alternative Medicine: The Balance of Rigor and Relevance
    • Chapter 5: How to Practice Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
  • Part II: The Safety of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Products and Practices
    • Introduction: Evaluating the Safety of Complementary and Alternative Products and Practices
    • Chapter 6: The Safety of Herbal Products
    • Chapter 7: The Safety of Nonherbal Complementary Products
    • Chapter 8: The Safety of Homeopathy
    • Chapter 9: Adverse Effects of Acupuncture
    • Chapter 10: Adverse Effects of Spinal Manipulation
  • Part III: O
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