1. Main periods of ancient philosophy. 1. Main periods of ancient philosophy. 2. Philosophy of ancient Greece. 3. Philosophy of ancient Rome.
Ancient Philosophy Medieval philosophy The philosophy of the Renaissance and Enlightenment The philosophy of modern times German classical philosophy Non-classical philosophy postnonclassical philosophy
Ancient philosophy we call the doctrine arose in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. It was preceded by the mythology of ancient Greece, which found its expression mainly in the epics of Homer "Iliad" and "Odyssey" and Hesiod (VI-VII centuries BC.).
1. Ionian philosophers (Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Heraclitus) 1. Ionian philosophers (Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Heraclitus) 2. Italic philosophy (Pythagorean union, Eleatic school and Empedocles) 3. Levkipta atomic philosophy and Democritus 4. Sophistry (Protagoras, George) 5. Philosophy of Socrates and the Socratic Schools (Antisthenes, Aristippus, Diogenes of Sinope) 6. Philosophical teachings of Plato 7. Aristotle's philosophical system 8. Hellenistic philosophy (Epicureans, Skeptics, Stoics)
Common features: Common features: - At the heart of all things is "primordial", it was not created by anyone and it is eternal; - The main feature "primal" is a movement; - The world has resulted from the movement of matter; - There is only matter in motion, therefore, everything changes; - Every thing is the "unity of opposites
The founder of the Milesian school, Thales The founder of the Milesian school, Thales (G 640-562 BC). Came from a wealthy family. according to and Kleobuliny kind of felids, and this kind of Phoenician, notably, the neighbors children Cadmus and Agenor. "Date of death of the first philosopher unknown. Diogenes Laertius says: "Died Thales, looking at gymnastic competitions, from heat, thirst and senile weakness. the tomb it is written: This tomb is small, but the glory of the It is immense: it before you hidden, many Thales is reasonable. " Thales was a major political figure of his time, geography, philosophy.
1. Astronomical discoveries 1. Astronomical discoveries 2. Geometry-discovery and proof of a number of theorems 3. "The beginning and end of the universe-water, all of the water and all the water is decomposed" 4. "The world is full of gods"
Astronomy Astronomy opening as explanation of the reason solar eclipses Timing solstice and equinox determine the length of the year in 365 days. Tradition has it that Thales predicted eclipse of the sun, which occurred on May 28 585g BC.
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