- WORLD LITERARY HERITAGE OF THE EAST
Plan - 1. Biography of Ali-Shir Nava’I
- 2. Books of Ali-Shir Nava’I
- 3. Literature
- Alisher Navoi (pers. علیشیر نوایی, Uzbek. Alisher Navoiy)
- (Nizamaddin World Alisher) (February 9, 1441, Herat - January 3, 1501, ibid) - an outstanding poet of the East, the Sufi philosopher direction statesman Timurid Khorasan. Under the pseudonym Fanny (mortal) wrote in Farsi, but the main product created under the pseudonym Navoi (melodic) Chagatai literary language in the development of which have a significant impact. His work gave a powerful impetus to the evolution of literature of Turkic languages, especially Chaghatay and adopted its traditions of Uzbek.
- Nizamaddin World Alisher was born in a family Giyasaddina Kichkine, an official in the state Timurid descent of the Uighur Bakhsh, whose house was visited by prominent figures of philosophy and art of the time. Uncle World Alisher - Abu Said - was a poet; second uncle - Muhammad Ali - who was known as a musician and calligrapher. From a young age, Alisher was raised with children Timurid families; He especially friendly with the Sultan Hussein, later head of the Khorasan state, also a poet, patron of the arts.
- Navoi studied in Herat (together with the future governor of Khorasan Hussein Baykara, friendly relations with whom kept for life), Mashhad and Samarkand. Among teachers Navoi was jam - in the future friend and associate of the poet. As a poet, distinguished himself in 15 years, with writing equally well in Turkish and Farsi).
- Navoi provided patronage and support material scientists, thinkers, artists, musicians, poets and calligraphers. When it is formed in Herat circle of scientists and creative people, which, among others, included himself, Jami, the sultan, who wrote poetry under the pseudonym Husaini, historians Mirkhond, Hondamir, Vasifi, Davlyatshah Samarkand, Behzad painter, architect Kavash-Edin. At the initiative of Navoi and under his leadership in Herat were built: Injil canal built madrassas khanaka, library, hospital.
- As a thinker Alisher Navoi was a Dervish Sufi Naqshbandi Order. Following ethics Sufi Navoi celibate and did not have a harem.
- The artistic heritage of Alisher Navoi is huge and multifaceted: it includes about 30 major works - sofas (poetry collections), poems (epos), philosophical and scientific treatises. Using centuries-old cultural traditions of the Muslim peoples of Central Asia and the Middle East, Alisher Navoi creates quite original works.
- One of its main tasks Navoi considered development of literary Chagatai language (the Turks). It is in the lyric poet Turkic verse reached the summits of artistic expression: his ghazals striking filigree trim parts virtuoso compliance with formal rules, semantic game, fresh images, allegories and metaphors. Thanks to the lyrics Navoi Farsi loses the status of a single language. Once Babur in his book "Babur-nama" said the language Navoi: Babur "Alisherbek man was unmatched, since, as a Turkic language compose verses, no one else composing them so much and so well"
Dostları ilə paylaş: |
