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Sunset Clauses in International Law and their Consequences for eu lawParties for the effective implementation of this AgreementIPOL STU(2022)703592 EN Parties for the effective implementation of this Agreement.
Article 4
1. In order to achieve the long-term temperature goal set out in Article 2, Parties aim to reach global
peaking of greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible, recognizing that peaking will take longer
for developing country Parties, and to undertake rapid reductions thereafter in accordance with
best available science, so as to achieve a balance between anthropogenic emissions by sources and
removals by sinks of greenhouse gases in the second half of this century, on the basis of equity,
and in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty.
2. Each Party shall prepare, communicate and maintain successive nationally determined
contributions that it intends to achieve. Parties shall pursue domestic mitigation measures, with
the aim of achieving the objectives of such contributions.
3. Each Party's successive nationally determined contribution will represent a progression beyond
the Party's then current nationally determined contribution and reflect its highest possible
ambition, reflecting its common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, in
the light of different national circumstances.
4. Developed country Parties should continue taking the lead by undertaking economy-wide
absolute emission reduction targets. Developing country Parties should continue enhancing their
mitigation efforts, and are encouraged to move over time towards economy-wide emission
reduction or limitation targets in the light of different national circumstances.
5. Support shall be provided to developing country Parties for the implementation of this article, in
accordance with Articles 9, 10 and 11, recognizing that enhanced support for developing country
Parties will allow for higher ambition in their actions.
6. The least developed countries and small island developing States may prepare and communicate
strategies, plans and actions for low greenhouse gas emissions development reflecting their
special circumstances.
7. Mitigation co-benefits resulting from Parties' adaptation actions and/or economic diversification
plans can contribute to mitigation outcomes under this article.
8. In communicating their nationally determined contributions, all Parties shall provide the
information necessary for clarity, transparency and understanding in accordance with decision
1/CP.21 and any relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the
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