Sərbəst iş №1 Fakültə: İtt qrup: 611A3 İxtisas: Radiotexnika və Telkommunikasiya Müəllim: Suleymanov Hamlet Tələbə: Cəfərov Nicat The 2020 karabak war

Azərbaycan Respublikası Təhsil Nazirliyi

Azərbaycan Texniki Universiteti

Kafedra: İTT

Fənn: Xarici dildə işgüzar və akedemik komunukkasiyası

Sərbəst iş № 1

Fakültə: İTT

Qrup: 611A3

İxtisas: Radiotexnika və Telkommunikasiya

Müəllim: Suleymanov Hamlet

Tələbə: Cəfərov Nicat

The 2020 karabak war

The fighting began on the morning of 27 September 2020 with an Azerbaijani offensive along the Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact established in the aftermath of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–1994), with the primary goal of reclaiming the less mountainous districts of southern Nagorno-Karabakh, which were easier to take than the region's well-fortified interior In response, Armenia and Artsakh introduced martial law and total mobilization, while Azerbaijan introduced martial law a curfew and partial mobilization Turkey provided military support to Azerbaijan, although the extent of this support has been disputed.

Turkey's involvement is thought to have been an attempt to extend its sphere of influence, both by giving Azerbaijan the upper hand in the conflict and by marginalizing Russia's influence over the region.

The war was marked by the deployment of drones, sensors, long-range heavy artillery and missile strikes, as well as by state propaganda and the use of official social media accounts in online information warfare In particular, Azerbaijan's widespread use of drones was seen as crucial in determining the conflict's outcome Numerous countries and the United Nations strongly condemned the fighting and called on both sides to de-escalate tensions and resume meaningful negotiations without delay Three ceasefires brokered by Russia, France, and the United States failed to stop the conflict.

Following the capture of Shusha, the second-largest city in Nagorno-Karabakh, a ceasefire agreement was signed between the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, the Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, and the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, ending all hostilities in the area from 00:00, 10 November 2020 Moscow Time.

The President of Artsakh, Arayik Harutyunyan, also agreed to end the hostilities Under the agreement, the warring sides kept control of the areas they held within Nagorno-Karabakh at the time of the ceasefire, while Armenia returned the surrounding territories it occupied in 1994 to Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan will also gain transport communication to its Nakhchivan exclave bordering Turkey and Iran Approximately 2,000 Russian soldiers have been deployed as peacekeeping forces along the Lachin corridor between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, for a mandate of at least five years.The peace agreement and the end of the war was seen as a victory and was widely celebrated in Azerbaijan On 10 November 2020, crowds waved flags in Baku after the peace deal was announced On 11 November, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, at a meeting with wounded Azerbaijani servicemen who took part in the war, said that new orders and medals would be established in Azerbaijan, and that he gave appropriate instructions on awarding civilians and servicemen who showed "heroism on the battlefield and in the rear and distinguished themselves in this war."

The peace agreement and the end of the war was seen as a victory and was widely celebrated in Azerbaijan On 10 November 2020, crowds waved flags in Baku after the peace deal was announced On 11 November, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, at a meeting with wounded Azerbaijani servicemen who took part in the war, said that new orders and medals would be established in Azerbaijan, and that he gave appropriate instructions on awarding civilians and servicemen who showed "heroism on the battlefield and in the rear and distinguished themselves in this war."

He also proposed the names of these orders and medals About a week later, at a plenary session of the Azerbaijani National Assembly, a draft law on amendments to the law "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan" was submitted for discussion Seventeen new orders and medals were established on the same day in the first reading in accordance with the bill "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan On 12 November.

The Azerbaijani Ministry of Internal Affairs stated that it had moved the Shusha police department, which was previously located in Tartar District, into Shusha while on 14 November, the control of the Sugovushan reservoir was transferred to the Azerbaijani Ministry of Emergency Situations from the military On 15 November.

The Armenian Apostolic Church claimed that Ghazanchetsots Cathedral had been defaced after the Azerbaijani forces took control of Shusha, prompting a statement by the Armenian Foreign Ministry denouncing the act;

The Azerbaijani president Aliyev issued a statement saying that the Christian churches would be protected Also, on 1 December, Azerbaijan's First Deputy Minister of Culture, Acting Minister Anar Karimov, told France24 that Karabakh's Christian cultural heritage would be protected by the government. Noting the Armenian Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church in Baku, Karimov stressed that the Christian religious monuments in Karabakh were "inherited from our ancestors."

On 14 January 2021, in an interview with Azeri press agently, Karimov told that the Christian monuments, including the Ghazanchetsots Cathedral, will be restored by the government.