Pidgins and Creoles

Pidgins and Creoles

Pidgins and Creoles

Creoles in the Caribbean

Superstrate and substrate languages

Pidgin and creole studies

Butler English

Butler English

Butler English

Butler English

PNG - Tok Pisin

Melanesian Pidgin

Papua New Guinea

Tok Pisin Newspaper

Papua New Guinea

Creolisation

Tok Pisin - Vocabulary

Tok Pisin – Word Formation

Tok Pisin – Word Formation

Tok Pisin - Vocabulary

Tok Pisin - Vocabulary

Tok Pisin

PNG - Tok Pisin

Melanesian Pidgin

Tok Pisin

Tok Pisin Vocabulary

Tok Pisin – Word Formation

Plural marker

Pronouns

Causative/transitive marker

Predicative Marker

Qustion Words

Word Order

Complex Sentences

Relative clauses

Verb Phrase in Krio

Verb Phrase in Krio

Future

Past

Immediate Future

Perfect

Habitual marker

Continuous marker

The Bioprogram Hypothesis

Grammaticalization

Grammaticalization

Grammaticalization

Grammaticalization

Grammaticalization

Grammaticalization

Grammaticalization

African American English

African American English

The African Substratum Hypothesis

The English Origin Hypothesis

African American English

African American English

LSA resolution

LSA resolution

Phonology - AAE

Phonology - AAE

Phonology - AAE

Agreement - AAE

Genitive - AAE

Copula deletion - AAE

Habitual ‚be‘ - AAE

Perfective ‚done‘ - AAE

Negative inversion - AAE

Double negation - AAE