Paranormal beliefs, religious beliefs and personality correlates



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APPENDIX 2


Post-Critical Belief Scale (PCBS), Hutsebaut (1996)
Second Naiveté

1. The Bible holds a deeper truth which can only be revealed by personal reflection

2. If you want to understand the meaning of the miracle stories from the Bible, you should always place them in their historical context

6. The Bible is a guide, full of signs in the search for God, and not a historical account

10. Despite the fact that the Bible was written in a completely different historical context from ours, it retains a basic message

12. Because Jesus is mainly a guiding principle for me, my faith in him would not be affected if it would appear that he never actually existed as a historical individual

16. The historical accuracy of the stories from the Bible, is irrelevant for my faith in God

26. Despite the high number of injustices Christianity has caused people, the original message of Christ is still valu­able to me

33. I still call myself a Christian, even though a lot of things that I cannot agree with have happened in the past in name of Christianity
Orthodoxy

3. You can only live a meaningful life if you believe

4. God has been defined for once and for all and therefore is immutable

7. Even though this goes against modern rationality, I believe Mary truly was a virgin when she gave birth to Jesus

11. Only the major religious traditions guarantee admittance to God

14. Religion is the one thing that gives meaning to life in all its aspects

17. Ultimately, there is only one correct answer to each religious question

21. Only a priest can give an answer to important religious questions

25. I think that Bible stories should be taken literally, as they are written
External Critique

5. Faith is more of a dream which turns out to be an illusion when one is confronted with the harshness of life

8. Too many people have been oppressed in the name of God in order to still be able to have faith

18. God is only a name for the inexplicable

20. The world of Bible stories is so far removed from us, that it is has little relevance

22. A scientific understanding of human life and the world has made a religious under­standing superfluous

27. In the end, faith is nothing more than a safety net for human fears

29. In order to fully understand what religion is all about, you have to be an outsider

30. Faith is an expression of a weak personality

32. Religious faith often is an instrument for obtaining power, and that makes it suspect


Relativism

9. Each statement about God is a result of the time in which it is made

13. Ultimately, religion means commitment without absolute guarantee

15. The manner in which humans experience their relationship to God, will always be coloured by the times they live in

19. Official Church doctrine and other statements about the absolute will always remain relative be­cause they are pronounced by human beings at a certain period of time

23. God grows together with the history of humanity and therefore is changeable

24. I am well aware that my beliefs are only one possibility among so many others

28. Secular and religious conceptions of the world give valuable answers to important questions about life

31. There is no absolute meaning in life, only giving directions, which is different for every one of us

APPENDIX 3


Shortened NEO-PI-R, Costa and McCrae (1978, 1992, 1995)
Neuroticism + keyed

1. Often feel blue

11. Shirk my duties

21. Am often down in the dumps

31. Have frequent mood swings

41. Panic easily


Neuroticism – keyed

6. Am very pleased with myself

16. Am not easily bothered by things

26. Feel comfortable with myself

36. Seldom feel blue

46. Rarely get irritated


Extraversion + keyed

7. Feel comfortable around people

17. Make friends easily

27. Am skilled in handling social situations

37. Am the life of the party

47. Know how to captivate people


Extraversion – keyed

2. Don’t talk a lot

12. Don’t like to draw attention to myself

22. Would describe my experiences as somewhat dull

32. Keep in the background

42. Have little to say


Openness to Experience + keyed

3. Believe in the importance of art

13. Have a vivid imagination

23. Tend to vote for liberal party candidates

33. Carry the conversation to a higher level

43. Enjoy hearing new ideas


Openness to Experience – keyed

8. Tend to vote for conservative political candidates

18. Do not enjoy going to art museums

28. Avoid philosophical discussions

38. Do not like art

48. Am not interested in abstract ideas


Agreeableness + keyed

9. Have a good word for everyone

19. Believe that others have good intentions

29. Respect others

39. Accept people as they are

49. Make people feel at ease


Agreeableness – keyed

4. Insult people

14. Get back at others

24. Suspect hidden motives in others

34. Cut others to pieces

44. Have a sharp tongue


Conscientiousness + keyed

5. Am always prepared

15. Pay attention to details

25. Get chores done right away

35. Carry out my plans

45. Make plans and stick to them


Conscientiousness – keyed

10. Shirk my duties

20. Don’t see things through

30. Do just enough work to get by

40. Find it difficult to get down to work

50. Waste my time



APPENDIX 4


Questionnaire Introduction

Paranormal and Religious Beliefs Questionnaire


Chris Huntley, Psychology – Year 3

I am conducting research into paranormal and religious beliefs for my third year dissertation project. I would appreciate it if you could complete this questionnaire in full and return to either me or my box by the pigeon holes. This questionnaire is in accordance with BPS Ethical Guidelines.


The responses you give in this questionnaire will remain confidential, and you are only required to give your age and gender.
If you have any problems or questions please do not hesitate to contact me at:

christopher.d.huntley@student.mmu.ac.uk
Thank you very much for your help and time.
Complete as appropriate:
Age:

Circle as appropriate:
Gender
Male Female
Please turn and complete the questionnaires. Thank you.

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