On measures for further development of Higher Education System



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Begijonova Nodiraxon 410

Dialectal words are such words which are connected with a certain area or region. They are not the property of the literary English. For example:a lass (a girl or a beloved), a lad (a boy or a young man), daft (unsound mind, silly), fash (trouble, cares). All these belong to Scottish dialect. Here are some examples of the southern dialect: volk (folk), yound (found), zee (see), linking (sinking). From Irish came the following dialectal words: hurley(hockey), eejts (idiots), colleen (a girl). From the northern dialect came the following: to coom (to come), sun (son).
It's quite natural that dialectal words are commonly used in oral speech and emotive prose and always perform the function of characterizing a person, his breeding and education through his speech. A few words should be said about Cockney which is a special dialect of the working class of London; Cockney dialect is made up of a collection of slang words. Here are some typical expressions of Cockney "Bung fim a load of old moody and stick' im in the land of promise", which means: "Throw him a phoney and promise him anything". One more cockney phrase: "Put us in for cows. Five done me poppy and the linens reckon the favouritell walk it". The translation is: Lend me ten shillings. I have lost my money and the newspapers say the favourite will win it". Here "cows" is half a nolc; «poppy" is slang for money. [13, 39]
Vulgar words are words which are marked by coarseness of speech or expression, they are offensive, indecent. We distinguish two groups of vulgar words swear words: bloody, goddam, damn, oqpadar, yeryutkur, juvonmarg, o’lgur, yashshamagur and others, and obscene words or four-letter words humpar, tirrancha, ablah, iflos, muttaham, itvachcha, jinnivachcha, homkalla, bachchag’ar, qizitaloq and others. Vulgar words may sometimes appear in emotive prose and perform the function of interjections and speech characterization.
Here are some more illustrations of these words: curse you, (an expression used in violent language, expresses anger), old bean (a dated slang and used as a familiar form of address), smelter (a nose), son of a Mich (a bad man), a missus a right old bag
(an old woman), a nigger (a black). [13, 40]


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