National Outline for Medium and Long Term S&t development Planning (2006-2020)
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Priority topics: (17) Germplasm development, preservation, and innovation in and targeted cultivation of new varieties Priorities will be assigned to research on and development of fine agricultural crop, tree, pasture, and aquatic species, molecular evaluation of germplasm, animal and plant molecular breeding and targeted hybrid breeding, scale seed breeding, reproduction, and comprehensive processing. (18) Healthy farming practices in domestic animals, poultry, and aquatic products, and associated epidemic disease prevention and control Priorities will be on developing technologies for producing safe and high quality feedstuffs and facilities for scale healthy breeding; developing valid specific vaccines, and safe veterinary drugs and instruments; developing technologies for monitoring, diagnosing, preventing, treating and eradicating epidemic diseases affecting both humans and animals; developing technologies for offshore and freshwater aquaculture and technologies and equipment for ocean-going fishery and storage and processing. (19) Deep processing and advanced storage and shipping of farm produce Priorities will rest on developing technologies and equipment for clean and deep processing of agricultural produce and specialty agricultural and forestry products, post-production loss reduction for grains and edible oils, green storage, fresh-keeping and delivery of live agricultural produce, and cold chain delivery. (20) Integrated development and utilization of ago-forest biomass Priorities will be on: developing key technologies for efficient, scale and low-cost cultivation, collection, and conversion of agricultural and forestry biomass; developing key technologies for biomass energy production, including methane, fixed and liquid fuels, and new biomaterials; developing technologies for resource-oriented utilization of rural garbage and contaminated water, methane-based power generation, and new biomaterial equipment possessing proprietary intellectual property rights. (21) Agro-forest ecological safety and modern forestry Priorities will be placed on: developing technologies for establishing agriculture and forestry ecosystems, technologies for regulating forestry and pasture ecosystems, technologies for monitoring, prevention and control of forest and pasture fires, and agriculture and forestry related diseases and pest control; developing technologies for combating biological invasion and ecological and meteorological disasters, technologies for the sustainable operation of ecological forestry economy, technologies for artificial grassland improvement and high quality grass breeding, and technologies for producing environment friendly composite materials made of bamboo or wood. (22) Development and production of environment-friendly fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides, and eco-agriculture Priorities will be given to: developing key technologies for environment friendly fertilizers and pesticides, technologies and equipment for slow-release fertilizers, and technologies for comprehensive prevention and control of hazardous organisms featured with efficient, long lasting, and safe functions; establishing a quarantine pre-warning system n response to invasion of hazardous organisms; and developing environment friendly farming technologies that can improve soil fertility, reduce soil contamination and soil erosion, and restore the functions of degraded grassland. (23) Multifunctional farm equipment and facilities Priorities will be given to: research on and development of key multifunction equipment suitable for our country’s farming operations, developing economical agriculture and forestry machinery, intelligent machinery with positioning and quantity adjustment functions, technologies and equipment for healthy breeding, farming machinery and technologies with protection functions, greenhouse facilities, and support equipment. (24) Precision farming and associated informatization Priorities will be given to developing digital technologies for collecting animal-plant growth and ecological environment related information, and technologies for real-time monitoring of soil elements, including moisture, fertilizer, light, and temperature; developing technical systems for precision operation and management and digital technology dedicated to remote rural areas; developing technologies and equipment for viewable information service, agriculture and forestry ecosystem monitoring, and virtual farm technology. (25) Modern dairy industry Priorities will be assigned to research on and development of technologies for fast breeding of high quality stud bulls, and industrialized production of dairy cow fetus; developing advanced technologies for cow feeds, cultivation and effective utilization of pasture; developing technologies for diseases prevention and control, and scale breeding, and technologies and equipment for dairy products deep processing.
Manufacturing industry makes a mainstay of the national economy. China is a large manufacturing economy, but not yet a manufacturing power. China’s manufacturing technology has a weak foundation, with a limited innovation capability, primarily low-end products, high consumption of resources and energy, and serious pollution. Development paths: 1) raising the capability of equipment design, manufacturing, and integration. With promoting industrial technological innovation as a starting point, realizing proprietary design and manufacturing of high-end programmed machine tools, major set equipment, key materials, and key components; 2) developing environment friendly manufacturing. Accelerating application of proven technologies in the entire manufacturing cycle of products, including materials and products development and design, processing, manufacturing, sale, service, recovery, and utilization. Developing environment friendly cyclic manufacturing techniques featured with energy efficiency. Making China’s manufacturing industry part of the internationally advanced, in the context of resources consumption and environmental loads; 3) transforming and upgrading manufacturing industry using high technology. Promoting information process in the industry, developing basic raw materials, raising the grade, technology content, and added values of products, and uplifting the overall technical level of manufacturing industry.
Priorities will be to develop key technologies for major basic and generic parts and components and associated design, manufacturing, and mass production; develop advanced moulding and processing technologies for large and special parts and components; develop design and manufacturing technologies for generic parts and components as well as precision test instruments. (27) Digital and intelligent design and manufacturing Priorities will be on given to research on digital design, manufacturing, and integration technologies, and establish a number of industrial platforms for digital product design and manufacturing. Develop product-cycle oriented innovative and network-based digital and intelligent design approaches and technologies, computer-aided engineering analysis and process design and integration technologies. (28) Green, automated process industry and corresponding equipment Priorities will be to develop environment friendly processes and manufacturing technologies as well as techniques, processes and equipment for efficient and clean utilization of resources; develop technologies for process scale-up, ecological industry concept-based system integration and automation; develop sensors and intelligent testing and control technologies, equipment, and control systems needed by process industries. Develop large cracking furnace technology, large steam ethylene cracking technology and set equipment, and large energy efficient chemical fertilizer process and equipment. (29) Recycling iron and steel process techniques and equipment Priorities will be given to research on and development of new generation circular iron and steel processes based on smelting reduction and optimized utilization of resources, and with the combination of production, energy conversion, and recycling of wastes, which will be made a role model for the circular economy. Develop technologies for cyclic utilization of secondary resources, cogeneration technology for metallurgical processes, and gradient utilization technology for low thermal value steam. Develop technologies for efficient and low-cost clean steel production, non-adhesive coking, integration design, manufacturing, and system coupling technologies for large continuous plate casters and continuous rollers. (30) Large-scale marine engineering technologies and equipment (31) Basic raw materials To meet the needs of the primary industry, priorities will be placed on developing technologies for manufacturing high-performance composite materials and super large compound components, high-performance engineering plastics, light high-intensity metals and inorganic non-metal structural materials, high-purity materials, rare earth materials, petrochemicals, precision chemicals, catalysts, separating materials, light textile materials and associated applications, and environment friendly green and healthy materials. (32) Next-generation information functional materials and components (33)Key accessory materials and engineering processes for the defense industry
Transportation represents the lifeline of the national economy. Currently, the country’s existing major transport facilities and core technologies deplore a large gap from the world advanced levels, as characterized by inadequate transport capability, lagging construction of comprehensive transport systems, poor coordination of various means of transportation, and high energy consumption and severe environmental pollution. The construction of a full-fledged well-to-do society imposes greater demand for the transportation sector, calling for significant improvement of transport science and technology. Development path: 1) enhance indigenous innovative capability in aircraft, automobile, ship, and rail transport; 2) aim at providing a smooth, convenient and humanized transport services by strengthening coordinated planning, developing technologies for traffic information system and intelligent process, and safe and high-speed transport systems, improving transport networks’ capability and efficiency, realizing traffic information sharing and effective connection among different traffic means, uplifting the technical level of traffic operation management, and developing an integrated transport system; 3) promote the development of transportation in the direction of energy efficiency, environmental protection, and safety by striving for major breakthroughs in key technologies necessary for such improvement; 4) master key technologies for the construction and maintenance of major national transport infrastructure while improving construction quality and cost-effectiveness. Priority topics: (34) Transport infrastructure construction and maintenance technologies and equipment Priorities will be given to developing critical technologies and equipment with respect to rail transport, cross-bay routes, offshore deep water harbors, large airports, large bridges and tunnels, integrated 3-D traffic hubs, deep-sea oil-gas pipelines, and other sophisticated transportation infrastructure. (35) High-speed rail transport systems Priorities will be given to research on and development of key technologies for high speed rail transport control and speed regulation systems, locomotive building, rail line construction, and system integration in order to acquire set technologies. Carry out operation tests so as to master technologies for operation control, rail line construction, and system integration. (36) Energy-efficient and New Energy-based automobiles Priorities will be assigned to research on and development of key technologies for design, integration, and manufacturing of hybrid, alternative fuel, and fuel cell automobiles, power system integration and control technologies, automobile computation platform technologies, and technologies for high-efficiency and low-emission internal combustion engines, fuel cell engines, accumulator batteries, driving motors, and other critical components, and technologies for developing experiment and test techniques and infrastructure for automobiles using new energy. (37) Efficient transport technologies and equipment Priorities will be given to research on and development of heavy duty passenger cars, large power locomotives, special heavy duty vehicles, urban rail transit systems, large high-tech ships, large ocean-going fishing boats, scientific expedition ships, and novel shipping tools, including lower-altitude multipurpose aircrafts, and high viscosity crude oil and multiphase flow pipeline transport systems. (38) Intelligent traffic control systems Priorities will be to develop technologies for traffic information platforms, information sharing, modern logistic systems, urban traffic control systems, intelligent automobiles, and new -generation air traffic control systems. (39) Transport safety and emergency safeguards Priorities will be to develop technologies for traffic accident prevention and pre-warning, emergency handling, active/passive safety for transport tools, techniques for traffic accident reconstruction, fast traffic emergency response system, and quick search and rescue missions.
The development of information industry and modern service industry constitutes a key link in advancing the new industrialization drive. The increasingly information technology-based national economy and modern service industry impose a higher demand for the development of information technology. Development paths: 1) strive for breakthroughs in core technologies that constrain the development of information industry and master core technologies for integrated circuits and key components, major software, high performance computers, broadband mobile telecommunication, and the next generation internet, in order to upgrade indigenous development capability and overall technological level; 2) strengthen integrated innovation in information technology products and improve design and manufacturing capability so as to ensure scalability, user friendliness, and cost-effectiveness of information technology products, nurture new technologies and businesses, and enhance the competitiveness of information industry; 3) driven by market demand, attach more importance to and strengthen integrated innovation and develop technologies and products that support and lead the development of modern service industry while promoting the transformation and technological upgrading of the traditional industries; 4) with attention focused on creating highly credible networks, develop network information security technologies and products, establish technical support systems for information security, and develop the technological capability in handling information security emergencies. Priority topics: (40) Enabling information technology and large application software for modern service industry Priorities will be given to developing highly credible online software platforms, large enabling application software, mediumware, built-in software, grid computation platforms and infrastructure, software system integration, and overall solutions required by modern service industry, including finance, logistics, online education, media, health care health, tourism, e-government, and e-commerce. (41) Major next-generation internet technologies and services Priorities will be to： develop key technologies for high performance core network equipment, transmission equipment, and connecting equipment; develop key technologies for scalability, security, mobility, service quality, and operation management; establish a credible network management system; develop intelligent terminals and household network equipment, and develop broadband related new businesses and applications such as multimedia and network computation. (42) High performance, dependable computers Emphasizing the development of computation methods and theories that embody new concept, efforts will be made to develop new concept-based super trustworthy computer with at least a thousand trillion floating-point operations per second and the next generation server systems, and develop a range of key technologies for innovative system structures, mass storage, and fault tolerance. (43) Sensor networks and intelligent information processing Priorities will be assigned to: developing new sensors and technologies for advanced automatic barcode identification, radio frequency tags, and multiple sensor information-based intelligent information processing; developing low-cost sensor networks and real-time information processing systems; and providing more convenient and more powerful information service platforms and environment. (44) Digital media content platforms Priorities shall be to develop critical technologies concerning digital media content processing for a range of business sectors, including the cultural and entertainment market, radio and TV broadcasting, and audio-video information services, developing comprehensive media information content platforms featuring easy accessibility, interaction, copyright protection, and effective management. (45) High definition large flat-panel display Priorities will be given to developing a range of flat-panel and projection display technologies, including high definition large flat-panel display products, organic electroluminescent display, field emission display, and laser display, with a view to establishing an industrial chain for flat-panel display materials and components. (46) Core application-oriented information security Priorities shall be to develop security technologies concerning national infrastructure information network and important information systems, develop novel coding technologies for network survival under complex large systems, active real-time protection, safe storage, network virus control, prevention of vicious attacks on web pages, and network credit systems.
Building a harmonious society calls for stabilizing a low birth rate, raising population quality, and effectively preventing and controlling major diseases. Controlling population and improving population quality and health all depend on powerful support from science and technology. Development paths: 1) Birth rate control and population capacity building. Priorities will be given to acquiring key technologies for birth rate monitoring and reproductive health, developing a series of drugs, instruments, and health products for reproductive health to ensure that the country’s population is below 1.5 billion and birth defect rate is below 3%. 2) While adhering to the principle of prevention first and combining health improvement and diseases control and treatment, carry out studies on critical technologies for disease prevention and early diagnosis, thus ensuring markedly improved capability in the diagnosis and prevention and treatment of major diseases. 3) Strengthen inheritance and innovation in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and promote TCM modernization and internationalization. While inheriting and developing TCM theory, efforts shall be made to establish technical approaches and standard regulatory systems for TCM through technological innovation and multi-disciplinary interaction so as to improve clinical treatment and promote a sound development of TCM. 4) Develop major new drugs and advanced medical equipment. While overcoming key technological snags in developing new drugs, large medical equipment, medicinal materials, and drug release systems, accelerate the establishment of a national technical platform for drug development and propel indigenous innovation in major new drugs and novel medical equipment. Priority topics: (47) Safe contraception and family planning, and birth defects prevention and treatment Priorities will be to develop new technologies and products for safe and effective contraception and for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, develop technologies for efficient and safe early screening, test and diagnosis of birth defects and for biological treatment of inherited diseases. (48) Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignancies, and other major non-infectious diseases Priorities will be given to developing key technologies for early warning and diagnosis of major diseases, including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and tumors, and for early intervention in disease risk factors while developing key technologies and solutions for standardized, individualized and integrated treatment. (49) Prevention and treatment of common, frequently-occurring diseases in urban and rural communities Priorities will be given to research on and development of technologies for monitoring, preventing, diagnosing, and treating frequently occurring and common diseases in addition to developing compact mobile medical service equipment and distance diagnosis and technical service systems. (50) Traditional Chinese Medicine: impartation and innovation Priorities will be given to encouraging innovation in basic TCM theory, and inheriting and tapping on TCM experience, studying TCM diagnosis and therapy and associated assessment techniques and standards, carrying out research on and development of modern TCM and manufacturing technologies. These efforts are designed to protect and utilize TCM resources in an effective and rational manner while strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights and establishing international cooperation platforms. (51) Advanced medical equipment and bio-medicinal materials Priorities will be to develop novel therapeutic equipment and conventional diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, digital medical technologies, and individualized medical engineering technologies and equipment in addition to studying nanotechnology-based biological drug release systems and tissue engineering and developing innovative bio-medicinal materials such as including proxy human tissues and organs. 9. Urbanization and City Development China has entered a phase of rapid urbanization. Urbanization process and coordinated urban development are in earnest need of science and technology. Development paths: 1) By stressing scientific urban planning in cities and towns, efforts will be made to promote rational layout of urban and rural areas and associated scientific development. Develop key technologies for modern urban planning and dynamic monitoring and control so as to realize an organic combination of urban development planning and regional economic planning in response to the sustaining capacity of regional resources and environment. 2) In light of energy and water efficiency, establish resource saving cities, strive for technological breakthroughs in urban energy efficiency and rational development and utilization of new energy, and develop resource efficient, long durability, green construction materials so in order to raise urban resources and energy efficiency. 3) Raise comprehensive urban management level by strengthening the application of information technology. Develop integrated digital urban management technology in order to establish an efficient, multifunctional, and integrated technical system for urban management. 4) Develop urban ecological residential environment and green building structures and noticeably improve urban living environment by utilizing technologies for hazardless handling and recycling of urban sewages and garbage and developing environment friendly technologies for improving urban residential areas and indoor environment, and noticeably raising the quality of urban living environment. Yüklə 249,48 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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