215
22.16.
.
22.17.
216
-
-
(
. 22.18).
22.18.
-
-
:
-
-
;
;
;
217
;
-
;
.
218
–
(
)
.
-
,
,
,
.
-
.
(aerophoto) –
-
.
:
;
;
;
.
, . ,
-
.
-
.
–
,
.
(automated carto-
graphy, computer aided mapping, CAM) –
,
-
,
, -
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
. . .
-
,
.
:
;
-
;
(
).
219
(automated interpretation,
image analysis, image processing, computer interpretation) -
. . . –
-
(
).
.
,
-
.
(workstation) –
-
,
,
.
(networked workstation),
( stand
– alone workstation )
.
(algorithm) –
.
-
.
.,
.
IX
-
-
-
(783-855)
.
-
.
XII
-
.
-
.
.
.
(hardware) –
-
,
.
,
-
220
.
(archiving) –
-
(
., ARJ, RAR)
-
(compression),
(packing)
(attribute) –
(
),
.
.
-
.
(spatial attribute)
-
-
(aspatial attribute )
.
(byte) –
.
8
. 1
(
, ) 1024
; 1
(
, ) 1024
; 1
(
, ) 1024
;
1
(
, ) 1024
; 1
(
, ) 1024
.
(
,
) –
(
)
-
,
-
(
)
(
)
.
.
(
) –
-
: 1. «
»
«
»; 2. «basic indissoluble information unit»
,
-
; 3. «binary unit»
,
0 1
.
8
-
.
(
) –
-
-
.
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