Faculty of translation methods of language teaching and educational technology course paper

Non Procedural Languages

Non procedural programming languages are also known as fourth generation languages. In non procedural programming languages, the order of program instructions is not important. Ihe importance is given only to, what is to be done.
With a non procedural language, the user/programmer writes English like instructions to retrieve data from databases. These languages are easier to use than procedural languages. These languages provide the user-friendly program development tools to write instructions. The programmers have not to spend much time for coding the program.
The most important non procedural languages and tools are discussed below:

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  SQL - it stands for structured query language. it is very popular database access language and is specially used to access and to manipulate the data of databases. The word query represents that this language is used to make queries (or enquiries) to perform various operations on data of database. However, SQL can also be used to create tables, add data, delete data, update data of database tables etc.
  
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  RPG - it stands for report program generator. This language was introduced by IBM to generate business reports. Typically, RPG is used for application development on IBM midrange computers, such as AS/400.
  

Object Oriented Programming Languages

The object oriented programming concept was introduced in the late 1960s, but now it has become the most popular approach to develop software.
In object oriented programming, the software is developed by using a set of interfacing object. An object is a component of program that has a set of modules and data structure. The modules are also called methods and are used to access the data from the object. The modern technique to design the program is object oriented approach. It is a very easy approach, in which program designed by using objects. Once an object for any program designed, it can be re-used in any other program.
Now-a-days, most popular and commonly used object oriented programming (OOPs) languages are C++ and Java.