TRAFFIC CRASHES
A traffic crash
is when you injure yourself, injure someone else, or cause
damage to property while driving your vehicle. Driving responsibly and
defensively can reduce your chances of being in a crash, but nothing can
totally prevent it. Even if you have a crash with a parked vehicle, do not
leave. Leaving the scene of a traffic crash is a crime. If you are in a crash,
you should:
• STOP! Move your vehicle off the road if possible, especially if it may
cause other crashes.
•
Help anyone who is hurt. Try to make
the injured person comfortable, but
do not move him or her. Call an ambulance.
• Call the police.
•
Use flares, reflectors, or flashlights to warn other traffic if the crash has
happened at night or in bad weather.
• Exchange the following information with everyone involved:
• Name
• Address
• Driver license number, vehicle identification number (VIN), and
license plate number
• Name of your insurance company and policy number
•
Stay until a law enforcement officer says you may leave the crash scene.
•
Contact your insurance company as soon as possible, even if the crash
wasn’t your fault.
“Steer It and Clear It”
If you’re involved in a minor traffic crash, one of the first thoughts you might
have is whether or not you should move your vehicle. The answer is yes.
A state law that took effect 10 years ago requires
vehicles involved in
minor, non-injury crashes to move off the road. The Missouri Department
of Transportation is using the 10-year anniversary to remind motorists to
“steer it and clear it” to ensure minor traffic crashes don’t turn into major
pileups. The agency is also putting up signs in the St. Louis and Kansas
City areas with the “steer it and clear it” message.
“If you’re involved in a minor traffic crash and there aren’t any injuries, you
need to move your vehicle onto the shoulder or other nearby location off of
the roadway. Every minute a vehicle stops on the freeway and blocks one
lane of traffic, it backs up approaching traffic for four minutes.”
The law, known as the “Move It” law also helps reduce the chance of
motorists being
involved in secondary crashes, which cause 18 percent of
fatalities in Missouri.
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Filing an Accident Report
Under certain circumstances, you are required to file an accident report with
the department. State law requires the accident report to be filed within
30 days. Even if the accident happened in a parking lot, or a settlement is
made, you must report an accident to the Driver License Bureau if:
1. The accident happened in Missouri;
2. The accident happened less than one year ago;
3. Someone involved in the accident did
not have liability insurance
coverage; AND
4. There is damage to one or more person’s property in excess of $500,
or there was personal injury or death.
In other circumstances, you may not be required to report the accident,
but you may want to report it anyway. If the accident did not cause more
than $500 in property damage, personal injury, or death, you may still
file an accident report if there was an uninsured motorist involved. The
department will only be able to take action against the uninsured motorist
for not maintaining insurance.
You may obtain a Motor Vehicle Accident Report (
Form 1140) from the
department’s
web site at http://dor.mo.gov/forms/1140.pdf, from your
insurance company or agent, or from any license office.
After you fill out the accident report, you may mail or fax it to the department:
Missouri Driver License Bureau
301 West High Street — Room 470
Post Office Box 200
Jefferson City, Missouri 65105-0200
FAX: (573) 526-7365
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SAFETY INSPECTIONS
Safety inspections are required to register or renew the registration on
many motor vehicles. There are some exceptions, which are discussed in
the next section.
Chapter 10 discussed that you need to be in shape to drive. Just the same,
your vehicle needs to be in shape to be driven.
Your vehicle safety inspection is good for two registration years unless you
sell the vehicle. “Even” model year vehicles (like 2008) must be inspected
when their registration expires during “even” calendar years. “Odd” model
year vehicles (like 2007) must be inspected when
their registration expires
during “odd” calendar years. Each official inspection station may charge an
inspection fee not to exceed $12 (or up to $10 for a motorcycle inspection).
If your vehicle passes the safety inspection, the inspection station will give
you a certificate of inspection to show as proof. The certificate is good for
60 days.
Your vehicle registration renewal notice will indicate whether an inspection
is required for your next renewal.
Exceptions to the Requirement
The following types of vehicles are exempt from the safety inspection
requirement:
• Motor vehicles are exempt for the first five years following the model year of
manufacture even when there is a change of ownership. This includes
vehicles with an out-of-state title. Example: A 2007
model year vehicle is
exempt from safety inspection in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012.
• All trailers
• Motor vehicles engaged in intrastate commerce and registered with the
Missouri Department of Transportation
• Motor vehicles that display historic license plates
• Motor vehicles sold for junk, salvage, or rebuilding
• Motor vehicles sold from dealer to dealer
• Low speed vehicles as defined in
Section 304.029, RSMo.
• Motor vehicles registered for 26,000 pounds or above and registered for
a period of less than 12 months. Note: Renewal notice
will list a safety
inspection requirement; however, if the office issues/renews the
registration on or after April 1st an inspection is not required.
If your vehicle does not fit into the exceptions
listed above, it will be required to pass a safety
inspection. Any licensed inspection station may
inspect your vehicle for safety. Authorized stations
will display the sign shown on the bottom of page
92. Read your motor vehicle renewal notice to find
out whether your vehicle needs a safety inspection.
CHAPTER 14 — SAFETY AND EMISSIONS
INSPECTIONS AND REQUIRED EQUIPMENT