Driver Guide



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FLASHING YELLOW ARROW tells you that you are allowed 
to drive in the direction the arrow is pointing but are required to 
wait for an adequate gap in the opposing traffic prior to making 
your turn.
GREEN ARROW tells you that you can drive in the direction the 
arrow is pointing.  You must be in the proper lane and the way must 
be clear of all traffic and pedestrians.
Dark signals, or traffic signals that aren’t working operate as a 4-way stop.
LANE USE CONTROL SIGNALS
Lane use control signals tell you which lanes you may drive in on a 
roadway.  You will see these signals directly over the lane they control.
Red “X”  — Do not drive in this lane.
Green Arrow — You may use this lane.
If you are driving in a green arrow lane and the arrow turns to a red “X,” do 
not panic.  The oncoming traffic will not receive a green arrow for that lane 
until you have had time to change lanes.
TRAFFIC SIGNS
Traffic signs tell you about traffic rules, hazards, where you are, how to get 
where you are going and where services are located.  The shape and color 
of these signs give clues to the type of information they provide.
SIGN COLORS
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Red = Stop, Yield, or Prohibited
Yellow = Warning
Black = Regulatory
White = Regulatory
Brown = Public Recreation 
             & Cultural Interests
Yellow-Orange = Road Signs
Orange = Construction
Green = Direction and Distance
Blue = Motorist Services


SIGN SHAPES
WARNING SIGNS
These signs are yellow with black lettering or symbols and usually diamond 
shaped.  These signs warn you to slow down and be prepared to stop 
if necessary because a special situation or a hazard is ahead.  Some 
common warning signs are shown below. 
TRAFFIC CONTROL
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Octagon = Stop
Triangle = Yield
Vertical
Rectangle = Regulatory
  Horizontal
  Rectangle = Guide
Pentagon = School
Round = Railroad
Crossbuck = Railroad
Pennant = No 
Passing    Zone
    Diamond = Warning
  
   Horizontal
   Rectangle = Parks
   and Recreation
Bicycle Crossing
Yield to bicycle riders on any bike 
trail which crosses a road.
Signal Ahead
There is a traffic light signal ahead 
on the road you are on.  Be  
prepared to stop.


TRAFFIC FLOW
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School Crossing
Slow down.  Watch for children 
crossing the road.  
Note: This sign is being transi-
tioned to neon green.  This transi-
tion will take effect within the next 
10 years.
Speed Advisory-Highway Ramp
The highway entry/exit ramp has 
a speed advisory.
Added Lane
Traffic from another road will be 
entering the road.  No merging 
is necessary because a lane has 
been added.
Begin Divided Roadway
The road will soon become two-
way traffic divided by a median or 
barrier.
End Divided Roadway
Two-way traffic will no longer be 
divided by a median or barrier.
Pedestrian Crossing
Yield to pedestrians walking in the 
crosswalk. Slow Down.


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Merge
Traffic from another road will be 
entering the road.  Be prepared 
for vehicles to move into your 
lane.
Lane Ends/Merge Left
Two lanes of traffic will soon 
become one lane of traffic.  If you 
are in the right lane you must 
merge left, yielding to traffic  
driving in the left lane.
Curve Sign
A curve sign is used to warn of a 
curve where the recommended 
speed is less than the posted 
speed limit for the highway.
Right Angle Turn
A turn sign is used to warn of a 
sharp turn or turn where the 
recommended maximum speed is 
30 mph or less.
Reverse Turn
A reverse turn sign is used to 
warn of two turns in opposite 
directions.  The second turn 
may be sharper than the first.  
Recommended maximum speed 
is 30 mph or less. 
Speed Advisory
Curve and turn signs have an 
advisory speed plate that shows 
the recommended speed for 
the curve or turn.  Although you 
may feel comfortable driving at a 
higher speed in fair weather, you 
should never do so in rain, snow 
or icy conditions.
TURNS AND CURVES IN THE ROAD


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Large Arrow
May be seen on the outside of a 
turn.  Slow down for sharp change 
of direction of travel.
Chevron
May be used instead of the large 
arrow sign to outline the edge of a 
curving road or to supplement the 
large arrow sign.
Object Marker
Are used to notify drivers of 
objects in the roadway or very 
close to the edge of the roadway. 
This sign emphasizes the need 
to not stray outside of the marked 
travel lane.
Soft Shoulder
The shoulder on the side of the 
road ahead is soft.  Do not drive 
off the pavement.
Slow Moving Vehicle
A reflective orange triangle on 
the rear of a vehicle means it is 
traveling less than 25 mph.  You 
may see this sign on construction 
equipment or farm vehicles.
Slippery When Wet
The road ahead becomes 
unusually slippery in wet weather. 
Drive carefully in these conditions.
SPECIAL ROAD/TRAFFIC CONDITIONS


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