Conserving Musk Deer the Uses of Musk and Europe's Role in its Trade (pdf, 360 kb)
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- FOOTNOTES 1
- APPENDIX 1 Seven countries involved in the export of musk with a total volume of international trade of more than 100 kg (1978-96)
- APPENDIX 2 Six countries involved in the import of musk with a total volume of international trade of more than 100 kg (1978-96)
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zapovedniks and five other protected areas (Wemmer 1998). In the territory of the Russian Federation, musk deer occur in protected areas in the Komsomolskiy, Sikhote-Alinskiy, Ussuryskiy and Zeyskiy zapovedniks and in the Altaiskiy, Baikal‘skiy, Barguzinskiy and Bol‘shekhekhtsizskiy zapovedniks. 3 The animals are fed oat flakes, crispbread and plant-feeder pellets, in addition to shredded vegetables (kohlrabi, beetroot, carrots), fruit and green leaves (F. Meyer, pers. comm., April 1998). The available cover in the enclosure is more important for the animals than the size of the enclosure. Anaesthetising sick musk deer with the aid of a blowpipe (with an anaesthetic mixture comprising xylazine and ketamine) is likewise seen to be a straightforward matter (Müller and Eulenberger, 1995). Individual animals can be anaesthetised several times in succession without incurring injury. 56 Year Musk deer non-range countries Musk deer range countries HK-E HK-I KH-E KH-I UZ-E UZ-I MN-E MN-I SU-E SU-I RU-E RU-I KG-E KG-I 1978
37 1979
11 29 1980 1 5 1981 7 2 1982 1983 6 52 1984 12.5
10 1985
134 46 10 1986 12.5
30 50 1987 87.5 7 81 40 1988
131 14 80 77 1989
25.5 3.5
10 20 1990 27.4 14 10 1991 13 5 36 15 1992 105 2.1
7 21 1993 13 8 6.2 23.2 1994
6 6 114 51 100
50.7 41 1995 11 298
75 250
94.7 10 125 1996 38.7
Trade volumes in kilogrammes (kg). E: reported by exporting country/territory, I: reported by importing countries/terri- tories. HK: Hong Kong; KH: Cambodia; MN: Mongolia; SU: Soviet Union; RU: Russia; KG: Kyrgyzstan; UZ: Uzbek- istan .
Seven countries involved in the export of musk with a total volume of international trade of more than 100 kg (1978-96) 57 1978
37.1 1979
29 1 1980 5 1 1981 3 6 1982 1983 52 6 1984 10 0.5 9 3 1985 10 10 2 46 10.1
122 1986
50 30 1 11 11 0.5 1987 40 81 5 8 15 62.5 2 2 1988 87 40 41 2 110 15 14 1989 10 10 10 2.17 17 8.5 8.5 1990
18 8 1 1 13 14 14 1991
21 5 12 15 15 1992 19 32 5 9.1 102
1993 23.2
5.2 29 5 8 3 1994 17 21.8
17 17 290 18 10.3
5 1995
11.8 10 12 759.5 6.3
6 3.4
4 1996
22 16
Six countries involved in the import of musk with a total volume of international trade of more than 100 kg (1978-96) Trade volume in kilogrammes (kg) I: reported by importing country/territory. E: reported by exporting countries/terri- tories; HK: Hong Kong; SG: Singapore; KR: South Korea; JP: Japan; FR: France; CA: Canada.
The TRAFFIC Network is the world’s largest wildlife trade monitoring programme with offices covering most parts of the world. TRAFFIC is a programme of WWF–World Wide Fund For Nature and IUCN–The World Conservation Union established to monitor trade in wild plants and animals. It works in close co-operation with the Secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The Director TRAFFIC Europe Chaussée de Waterloo/Waterloosteenweg 608 B-1050 Brussels Belgium Telephone: (32) 2 343 82 58 Fax: (32) 2 343 25 65 Email: traffic@traffic-europe.com JUNE 1999 Yüklə 0,54 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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