Bibliographies S1

Nordström 2011
Nordström J, Thunström L (2011) Economic policies for healthier food intake: The impact on different household categories. The European Journal of Health Economics 12: 127-140.

Nordström 2009
Nordström J, Thunström L (2009) The impact of tax reforms designed to encourage healthier grain consumption. Journal of Health Economics 28: 622-634.

Nube 1998
Nube M, Asenso-Okyere WK, van den Boom GJM (1998) Body mass index as indicator of standard of living in developing countries. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 52: 136-144.

Oaks 2005
Oaks B (2005) An evaluation of the snack tax on the obesity rate of Maine [Masters of Public Administration thesis]. San Marcos, TX: Texas State University.

O'Dea 2008
O'Dea JA (2008) Gender, ethnicity, culture and social class influences on childhood obesity among Australian schoolchildren: Implications for treatment, prevention and community education. Health & Social Care in the Community 16: 282-290.

O'Dea 2006
O'Dea JA, Wilson R (2006) Socio-cognitive and nutritional factors associated with body mass index in children and adolescents: Possibilities for childhood obesity prevention. Health Education Research 21: 796-805.

Offord 1998
Offord D, Lipman E, Duku E (1998) Sports, the arts and community programs: Rates and correlates of participation. Hull, Quebec: Applied Research Branch, Strategic Policy, and Human Resources Development Canada.

Oksuz 2008
Oksuz E (2008) Unhealthy body perception among Turkish youths: Socioeconomic status and social comparisons. Collegium Antropologicum 32: 5-13.

Oliveira 2000
Oliveira V, Gundersen C (2000) WIC and the nutrient intake of children. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Food and Rural Economics Division.

Oliver 2008
Oliver LN, Hayes MV (2008) Effects of neighbourhood income on reported body mass index: An eight year longitudinal study of Canadian children. BioMed Central Public Health 8.

Olsen 2000
Olsen WK, Warde A, Martens L (2000) Social differentiation and the market for eating out in the UK. International Journal of Hospitality Management 19: 173-190.

Oreffice 2010
Oreffice S, Quintana-Domeque C (2010) Anthropometry and socioeconomics among couples: Evidence in the United States. Economics and Human Biology 8: 373-384.

Oyewole 2007
Oyewole P (2007) Fast food marketing and the African American consumers: The impact of socio-economic and demographic characteristics. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 19: 75-108.

Paeratakul 2002
Paeratakul S, Lovejoy JC, Ryan DH, Bray GA (2002) The relation of gender, race and socioeconomic status to obesity and obesity comorbidities in a sample of US adults. International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders 26: 1205-1210.

Pan 2009
Pan S, Jensen HH (2008) Does the Food Stamp Program affect food security status and the composition of food expenditures? Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 30: 21–35.

Pan 2008
Pan SY, Cameron C, Desmeules M, Morrison H, Craig CL, et al. (2009) Individual, social, environmental, and physical environmental correlates with physical activity among Canadians: A cross-sectional study. BioMed Central Public Health 9.

Papandreou 2008
Papandreou C, Mourad TA, Jildeh C, Abdeen Z, Philalithis A, et al. (2008) Obesity in Mediterranean region (1997-2007): A systematic review. Obesity Reviews 9: 389-399.

Park 2009
Park J (2009) Obesity on the job. Perspectives on Labour and Income 21: 37-45.

Park 1997
Park JL, Capps O (1997) Demand for prepared meals by U.S. households. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 79: 814-824.

Park 1996
Park JL, Holcomb RB, Raper KC, Capps O (1996) A demand systems analysis of food commodities by U.S. households segmented by income. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 78: 290-300.

Parks 2011
Parks JC, Smith AD, Alston JM (2011) The effects of the Food Stamp Program on energy balance and obesity. Agricultural & Applied Economics Association’s 2011 AAEA & NAREA Joint Annual Meeting. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Department of Agriculture and Resource Economics, University of California, Davis.

Parks 2003
Parks SE, Housemann RA, Brownson RC (2003) Differential correlates of physical activity in urban and rural adults of various socioeconomic backgrounds in the United States. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 57: 29-35.

Pascual 2007
Pascual C, Regidor E, Astasio P, Ortega P, Navarro P, et al. (2007) The association of current and sustained area-based adverse socioeconomic environment with physical inactivity. Social Science & Medicine 65: 454-466.

Patt 2004
Patt MR, Yanek LR, Moy TF, Becker DM (2004) Sociodemographic, behavioral, and psychological correlates of current overweight and obesity in older, urban African American women. Health Education & Behavior 31: s57-s68.

Patterson 1988
Patterson BH, Block G (1988) Food choices and the cancer guidelines. American Journal of Public Health 78: 282-286.

Paulin 2000
Paulin GD (2000) Let's do lunch: Expenditures on meals away from home. Monthly Labor Review 123: 36-45.

Pearson 2005
Pearson T, Russell J, Campbell MJ, Barker ME (2005) Do 'food deserts' influence fruit and vegetable consumption? A cross-sectional study. Appetite 45: 195-197.

Peixoto 2007
Peixoto MDRG, Benicio MHD, Jardim PCBV (2007) The relationship between body mass index and lifestyle in a Brazilian adult population: A cross-sectional survey. Cadernos de Saude Publica 23: 2694-2704.

Perez-Escamilla 2000
Perez-Escamilla R, Ferris AM, Drake L, Haldeman L, Peranick J, et al. (2000) Food stamps are associated with food security and dietary intake of inner-city preschoolers from Hartford, Connecticut. Journal of Nutrition 130: 2711-2717.

Perrin 2005
Perrin A-E, Dallongeville J, Ducimetiere P, Ruidavets J-B, Schlienger J-L, et al. (2005) Interactions between traditional regional determinants and socio-economic status on dietary patterns in a sample of French men. British Journal of Nutrition 93: 109-114.

Phillips 2010
Phillips AC, Carroll D, Thomas GN, Gale CR, Deary I, et al. (2010) The influence of multiple indices of socioeconomic disadvantage across the adult life course on the metabolic syndrome: The Vietnam Experience study. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental 59: 1164-1171.

Pickett 2005
Pickett KE, Kelly S, Brunner E, Lobstein T, Wilkinson RG (2005) Wider income gaps, wider waistbands? An ecological study of obesity and income inequality. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 59: 670-674.

Piggott 2003
Piggott NE (2003) The nested PIGLOG model: An application to U.S. food demand. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 85: 1-15.

Pittman 2004
Pittman GF (2004) Drivers of demand, interrelationships, and nutritional impacts within the nonalcoholic beverage complex [Doctoral dissertation]. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University.

Platat 2006
Platat C, Perrin A-E, Oujaa M, Wagner A, Haan M-C, et al. (2006) Diet and physical activity profiles in French preadolescents. British Journal of Nutrition 96: 501-507.

Pleis 2003
Pleis JR, Schiller JS, Benson V (2003) Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2000. Vital & Health Statistics - Series 10: Data From the National Health Survey: 1-132.

Pomerleau 2000
Pomerleau J, McKee M, Robertson A, Vaasc S, Kadziauskiene K, et al. (2000) Physical inactivity in the Baltic countries. Preventive Medicine 31: 665-672. [Primary reference]

Pomerleau J, Pudule I, Grinberga D, Kadziauskiene K, Abaravicius A, et al. (2000) Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics. Public Health Nutrition 3: 3-10.

Pomerleau 1997
Pomerleau J, Pederson LL, Ostbye T, Speechley M, Speechley KN (1997) Health behaviours and socio-economic status in Ontario, Canada. European Journal of Epidemiology 13: 613-622.

Pont 2009
Pont K, Ziviani J, Wadley D, Bennett S, Abbott R (2009) Environmental correlates of children's active transportation: A systematic literature review. Health & Place 15: 827-840.

Popham 2006
Popham F, Mitchell R (2006) Leisure time exercise and personal circumstances in the working age population: Longitudinal analysis of the British household panel survey. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 60: 270-274.

Popkin 2003
Popkin BM, Zizza C, Siega-Riz Anna M (2003) Who is leading the change? U.S. dietary quality comparison between 1965 and 1996. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 25: 1-8.

Posner 1987
Posner BM, Ohls JC, Morgan JC (1987) The impact of food stamps and other variables on nutrient intake in the elderly. Journal of Nutrition for the Elderly 6: 3-16.

Pouyanne 2005
Pouyanne G (2005) Urban form and travel patterns: An application to the metropolitan area of Bordeaux. Canadian Journal of Regional Science 28: 19-47.

Powell 2011
Powell LM, Han E (2011) The costs of food at home and away from home and consumption patterns among U.S. adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health 48: 20-26.

Powell 2010
Powell LM, Han E, Chaloupka FJ (2010) Economic contextual factors, food consumption, and obesity among U.S. adolescents. Journal of Nutrition 140: 1175-1780.

Powell 2009a
Powell LM (2009a) Fast food costs and adolescent body mass index: Evidence from panel data. Journal of Health Economics 28: 963-970.

Powell 2009b
Powell LM, Bao Y (2009b) Food prices, access to food outlets and child weight. Economics & Human Biology 7: 64-72.

Powell 2009c
Powell LM, Chriqui J, Chaloupka FJ (2009c) Associations between state-level soda taxes and adolescent body mass index. Journal of Adolescent Health 45: s57-s63.

Powell 2009d
Powell LM, Chaloupka FJ (2009d) Economic contextual factors and child body mass index. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Powell 2009e
Powell LM, Chaloupka FJ (2009e) Food prices and obesity: Evidence and policy implications for taxes and subsidies. Milbank Quarterly 87: 229-257.

Powell 2009f
Powell LM, Zhao Z, Wang Y (2009f) Food prices and fruit and vegetable consumption among young American adults. Health & Place 15: 1064-1070.

Powell 2007
Powell LM, Auld C, Chaloupka FJ, O’Malley PM, Johnston LD (2007) Access to fast food and food prices: Relationship with fruit and vegetable consumption and overweight among adolescents. Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research 17: 23-48.

Power 2005
Power EM (2005) Determinants of healthy eating among low-income Canadians. Canadian Journal of Public Health Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique 96 s37-42, s42.

Pradeepa 2003
Pradeepa R, Deepa R, Rani SS, Premalatha G, Saroja R, et al. (2003) Socioeconomic status and dyslipidaemia in a South Indian population: The Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS 11). National Medical Journal of India 16: 73-78.

Prasad 2008
Prasad A, Strijnev A, Zhang Q (2008) What can grocery basket data tell us about health consciousness? International Journal of Research in Marketing 25: 301-309.

Pratt 1999
Pratt M, Macera CA, Blanton C (1999) Levels of physical activity and inactivity in children and adults in the United States: Current evidence and research issues. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31: s526-s533.

Proper 2007
Proper KI, Cerin E, Brown WJ, Owen N (2007) Sitting time and socio-economic differences in overweight and obesity. International Journal of Obesity 31: 169-176.

Pudaric 2000
Pudaric S, Sundquist J, Johansson SE (2000) Major risk factors for cardiovascular disease in elderly migrants in Sweden. Ethnicity and Health 5: 137-350.

Raberg 2010
Raberg KMK, Holmboe-Ottesen G, Wandel M (2010) Associations between food patterns, socioeconomic position and working situation among adult, working women and men in Oslo. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 64: 1150-1157.

Rabin 2006
Rabin BA, Boehmer TK, Brownson RC (2006) Cross-national comparison of environmental and policy correlates of obesity in Europe. The European Journal of Public Health 17: 53-61.

Radimer 2000
Radimer KL, Subar AF, Thompson FE (2000) Nonvitamin, nonmineral dietary supplements: Issues and findings from NHANES III. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 100: 447-454.

Raffensperger 2010
Raffensperger S, Kuczmarski MF, Hotchkiss L, Cotugna N, Evans MK, et al. (2010) Effect of race and predictors of socioeconomic status on diet quality in the HANDLS Study sample. Journal of the National Medical Association 102: 923-930.

Raine 2005
Raine KD (2005) Determinants of healthy eating in Canada: An overview and synthesis. Canadian Journal of Public Health Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique 96 s8-14, s18.

Ramachandran 2002
Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Vijay V, King H (2002) Impact of the poverty on the prevalence of diabetes and its complications in urban southern India. Diabetic Medicine 19: 130-135.

Ramezani 1995
Ramezani CA (1995) Determinants of nutrient demand: A nonparametric analysis. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 20: 165-177.

Ranjit 2007
Ranjit N, Diez-Roux AV, Shea S, Cushman M, Ni H, et al. (2007) Socioeconomic position, race/ethnicity, and inflammation in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Circulation 116: 2383-2390.

Ransdell 1998
Ransdell LB, Wells CL (1998) Physical activity in urban white, African American, and Mexican-American women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 30: 1608-1615.

Rashad 2009
Rashad I (2009) Associations of cycling with urban sprawl and the gasoline price. American Journal of Health Promotion 24: 27-36. [Primary reference]

Rashad I (2007) Cycling: An increasingly untouched source of physical and mental health. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Rashad 2006a
Rashad I, Grossman M, Chou S-Y (2006a) The super size of America: An economic estimation of body mass index and obesity in adults. Eastern Economic Journal 32: 133-148. [Primary reference]

Rashad I, Grossman M, Chou S-Y (2005) The super size of America: An economice estimation of body mass index and obesity in adults. Cambridge, MA: Natonal Bureau of Economic Reserach.

Rashad 2006b
Rashad I (2006b) Structural estimation of caloric intake, exercise, smoking, and obesity. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 46: 268-283.

Rasmussen 2006
Rasmussen M, Krolner R, Klepp KI, Lytle L, Brug J, et al. (2006) Determinants of fruit and vegetable consumption among children and adolescents: A review of the literature. Part I: Quantitative studies. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 3.

Ree 2008
Ree M, Riediger N, Moghadasian MH (2008) Factors affecting food selection in Canadian population. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62: 1255-1262.

Reed 2010
Reed AJ, Levedahl JW (2010) Food stamps and the market demand for food. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 92: 1392-1400.

Reedy 2010
Reedy J, Krebs-Smith SM (2010) Dietary sources of energy, solid fats, and added sugars among children and adolescents in the United States. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 110: 1477-1484.

Rehkopf 2010
Rehkopf DH, Krieger N, Coull B, Berkman LF (2010) Biologic risk markers for coronary heart disease: Nonlinear associations with income. Epidemiology 21: 38-46.

Rehm 2008
Rehm CD, Matte TD, Van Wye G, Young C, Frieden TR (2008) Demographic and behavioral factors associated with daily sugar-sweetened soda consumption in New York City adults. Journal of Urban Health 85: 375-385.

Resnicow 2001
Resnicow K, Wang T, Dudley WN, Jackson A, Ahluwalia JS, et al. (2001) Risk factor distribution among sociodemographically diverse African American adults. Journal of Urban Health 78: 125-140.

Ricciuto 2006
Ricciuto L, Tarasuk V, Yatchew A (2006) Socio-demographic influences on food purchasing among Canadian households. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 60: 778-790. [Primary reference]

Ricciuto LE, Tarasuk VS (2007) An examination of income-related disparities in the nutritional quality of food selections among Canadian households from 1986-2001. Social Science & Medicine 64: 186-198.

Richards 2009
Richards TJ, Padilla L (2009) Promotion and fast food demand. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 91: 168-183.

Riediger 2008
Riediger ND, Moghadasian MH (2008) Patterns of fruit and vegetable consumption and the influence of sex, age and socio-demographic factors among Canadian elderly. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 27: 306-313.

Riediger 2007
Riediger ND, Shooshtari S, Moghadasian MH (2007) The influence of sociodemographic factors on patterns of fruit and vegetable consumption in Canadian adolescents. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 107: 1511-1518.

Risica 2009
Risica PM, Kerr S, Lawson E, Belhumeur R, Ankoma A (2009) Self-report of sugar-sweetened beverage and fast food consumption by annual household income. Medicine & Health, Rhode Island 92: 63-64.

Robert 2004
Robert SA, Reither EN (2004) A multilevel analysis of race, community disadvantage, and body mass index among adults in the US. Social Science & Medicine 59: 2421-2434.

Robinson 2011
Robinson CA, Zheng X (2011) Household Food Stamp Program participation and childhood pbesity. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 36: 1-13.

Robinson 2009
Robinson CA (2009) Three essays in health economics [Doctoral dissertation]. Raliegh, NC, United States: North Caroline State University. 1-55 p.

Robinson 2007
Robinson KT (2007) The applicability and usage of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to address obesity among United States women [Doctoral dissertation]. Pittsburgh, PA, United States: University of Pittsburgh.

Rodrigues 2008
Rodrigues PL, Lacerda EMdA, Schlussel MM, Spyrides MHC, Kac G (2008) Determinants of weight gain in pregnant women attending a public prenatal care facility in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: A prospective study, 2005-2007. Cadernos de Saude Publica 24 s272-s284.

Roos 2008
Roos E, Talala K, Laaksonen M, Helakorpi S, Rahkonen O, et al. (2008) Trends of socioeconomic differences in daily vegetable consumption, 1979-2002. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62: 823-833.

Rose 2004
Rose D, Richards R (2004) Food store access and household fruit and vegetable use among participants in the US Food Stamp Program. Public Health Nutrition 7: 1081-1088.

Rose 1998
Rose D, Habicht JP, Devaney B (1998) Household participation in the Food Stamp and WIC Programs increases the nutrient intakes of preschool children. Journal of Nutrition 128: 548-555.

Rose 1995
Rose D, Smallwood D, Blaylock J (1995) Socio-economic factors associated with the iron intake of preschoolers in the United States. Nutrition Research 15: 1297-1309.

Roskam 2008
Roskam A-JR, Kunst AE (2008) The predictive value of different socio-economic indicators for overweight in nine European countries. Public Health Nutrition 11: 1256-1266.

Roy 2001
Roy N (2001) A semiparametric analysis of calorie response to income change across income groups and gender. Journal of International Trade and Economic Development 10: 93-109.

Ruhm 2005
Ruhm CJ (2005) Healthy living in hard times. Journal of Health Economics 24: 341-363. [Primary reference]

Ruhm CJ (2003) Healthy living in hard times. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Ruiz-Arranz 2006
Ruiz-Arranz M, Davis B, Handa S, Stampini M, Winters P (2006) Program conditionality and food security: The impact of PROGRESA and PROCAMPO transfers in rural Mexico. Economia, Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pósgraduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics] 7: 249-278. [Primary reference]

Ruiz-Arranz M, Davis B, Stampini M, Winters P, Handa S (2002) More calories or more diversity? An econometric evaluation of the impact of the PROGRESA and PROCAMPO transfer programmes on food security in rural Mexico. Rome, Italy: Agricultural and Development Economics Division, The Food and Agriculture Origanization of the United Nations.

Rundle 2008
Rundle A, Field S, Park Y, Freeman L, Weiss CC, et al. (2008) Personal and neighborhood socioeconomic status and indices of neighborhood walk-ability predict body mass index in New York City. Social Science & Medicine 67: 1951-1958.

Rush 1988
Rush D, Sloan NL, Leighton J, Alvir JM, Horvitz DG, et al. (1988) The National WIC Evaluation: Evaluation of the Special Supplemental Food Program for women, infants, and children. V. Longitudinal study of pregnant women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 48: 439-483.

Sabanayagam 2009
Sabanayagam C, Shankar A, Saw SM, Tai ES, Wong TY (2009) The association between socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity in a Malay population in Singapore. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 21: 487-496.

Sabanayagam 2007
Sabanayagam C, Shankar A, Wong TY, Saw SM, Foster PJ (2007) Socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity in an adult Chinese population in Singapore. Journal of epidemiology / Japan Epidemiological Association 17: 161-168.

Sabri 2005
Sabri S, Bener A, Eapen V, Azhar AA, Abdishakure A, et al. (2005) Correlation between hypertension and income distribution among United Arab Emirates population. Medical Journal of Malaysia 60: 416-425.

Sabri 2004
Sabri S, Bener A, Eapen V, Abu Zeid MSO, Al-Mazrouei AM, et al. (2004) Some risk factors for hypertension in the United Arab Emirates. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 10: 610-619.

Sabzghabaee 2010
Sabzghabaee AM, Mirmoghtadaee P, Mohammadi M (2010) Fruit and vegetable consumption among community dwelling elderly in an Iranian population. International Journal of Preventive Medicine 1: 98-102.

Sacks 2011
Sacks G, Veerman JL, Moodie M, Swinburn B (2011) `Traffic-light' nutrition labelling and `junk-food' tax: A modelled comparison of cost-effectiveness for obesity prevention. International Journal of Obesity 35: 1001-1009. [Primary reference]

Sacks G, Veerman JL, Moodie M, Swinburn B (2010a) 'Traffic-light' nutrition labelling and 'junk-food' tax: A modelled comparison of cost-effectiveness. Obesity Reviews 11: 63-64.

Sacks G (2010b) Nutrient profiling interventions targeting obesity prevention: Role and potential impact [Doctoral dissertation]. Melbourne, Australia: Deaking University. 296 p.