1 topic: living with a computer plan: Understanding of personal computer. Basic devices of a personal computer Additional devices of the personal computer

13 SUBJECT Graphics and design

• Graphics and design is one of the directions of the design field, which serves to create, organize and design visual content to convey certain information to social groups. The main goal of graphic design is to identify problems and to creatively transform and correctly interpret them using innovative and digital tools[2] .
• These industry representatives, graphic designers, work on interpreting visual messages, organizing them and presenting them to the client. The design work can be based on the client's requirement, which is linguistically defined verbally or written, that is, the graphic designer translates the client's verbal or written message into a graphic representation.

• Graphic design has different fields related to any visual communication, depending on the field of application. For example, it can be used in advertising strategies, or it can also be used in the world of aviation or space exploration. In this sense, in some countries, graphic design is considered to be only related to the production of sketches and drawings, but this is incorrect, because visual communication is only a small part of the many types of fields in which it can be applied.
• Originating in antiquity and the Middle Ages, graphic design emerged as a distinct profession in the West in the 19th century, and its evolution continued to grow in the 20th century. Given the rapid and massive growth of information exchange today, the demand for experienced designers is greater than ever. And this is caused by the development of new technologies and the need to pay attention to human factors, in addition to the competence of engineers who develop them.
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14 THEME SOUND AND MUSIC

• Music (from Greek mousikḗ - art of inspiration fairies) is the art of sound; the term music can also be used to refer to a piece of music.
• Music (Greek mousiche - the art of the muses) is an art form that reflects human emotional experiences, thoughts, imagination through the consistency or set of musical sounds (tones, tones). Its content consists of specific musical and artistic images that represent changing mental states. Music embodies various human moods (for example, elation, joy, pleasure, observation, sadness, fear, etc.). In addition, Music vividly reflects a person's volitional qualities (perseverance, aspiration, thoughtfulness, restraint, etc.) and his nature (customer). These expressive and descriptive possibilities of music were highly evaluated, commented and scientifically researched by Greek scientists - Pythagoras, Plato, Aristotle and Eastern thinkers - Farobi, Ibn Sina, Jami, Navoi, Babur, Kavkabi, mystics - Imam Ghazali, Kalabadi Bukhari and others. The amazing power of music to affect the human mind and emotions is related to its procedural nature, which is in harmony with mental processes. In the content of musical works, musical images are formed in the process of mutual relations (such as comparison, conflict, development).

• According to the characteristics of this process, the content of music can have different - epic, dramatic, lyrical characters. Of these, lyrics tend to express the inner world and mental states of a person, and are much closer to the "inner" nature of music. The content of music is a unity of personal, national and universal artistic values, in which the spiritual freshness, speed, social thoughts and experiences typical of a certain nation, society and historical period are summarized. Musical forms meet the spiritual and educational requirements of each era, and at the same time, they are common to many aspects of human activity (certain collective events, ethical and aesthetic interaction of people, communication processes). The role of music is very important, especially as a means of forming a person's moral and aesthetic taste, developing his emotional feelings, and stimulating his creative abilities.